اقتصادی امور کی کابینہ کمیٹی (سی سی ا ی اے) جس کی صدارت عزت مآب وزیر اعظم جناب نریندر مودی نے کی، نے مارکیٹنگ سیزن 2023-24 کے دوران تمام منظور شدہ خریف فصلوں کے لیے کم از کم امدادی قیمت (ایم ایس پی) میں اضافے کو منظوری دے دی ہے۔
فصل کے کاشتکاروں کو ان کی پیداوار کے لیے منافع بخش قیمتوں کو یقینی بنانے اور فصلوں کے تنوع کی حوصلہ افزائی کے لیے، حکومت نے مارکیٹنگ سیزن 2023-24 کے لیے خریف کی فصلوں کے ایم ایس پی میں اضافہ کیا ہے جیسا کہ ذیل کے جدول میں دکھایا گیا ہے:
خریف مارکیٹنگ سیزن (کے ایم ایس) کے 2023-24 کے لیے کم از کم امدادی قیمت
(روپے ،فی کوئنٹل)
(Rs. per quintal)
فصلیں
ایم ایس پی
15-2014
ایم ایس پی
23-2022
ایم ایس پی
24-2023
قیمت کے ایم ایس
2023-24
ایم ایس پی میں اضافہ 2022-23
فیصد میں لاگت سے زیادہ مارجن
دھان - عام
1360
2040
2183
1455
143
50
پیڈی گریڈ A^
1400
2060
2203
-
143
-
جوار-ہائبرڈ
1530
2970
3180
2120
210
50
جوار - مالڈنڈی۔
1550
2990
3225
-
235
-
باجرہ
1250
2350
2500
1371
150
82
راگی
1550
3578
3846
2564
268
50
مکئی
1310
1962
2090
1394
128
50
تور/ارہر
4350
6600
7000
4444
400
58
مونگ
4600
7755
8558
5705
803
50
اُڑد
4350
6600
6950
4592
350
51
مونگ پھلی
4000
5850
6377
4251
527
50
سورج مکھی کے بیج
3750
6400
6760
4505
360
50
سویا بین (پیلا)
2560
4300
4600
3029
300
52
تل
4600
7830
8635
5755
805
50
نائجر سیڈ
3600
7287
7734
5156
447
50
کپاس (درمیانی اسٹیپل)
3750
6080
6620
4411
540
50
کپاس (لمبا سٹیپل)
4050
6380
7020
-
640
-
لاگت سے مراد ہے جس میں ادا کیے گئے تمام اخراجات شامل ہیں۔ مثال کے طور پر، ان میں کرائے پر لی گئی انسانی مزدوری، بیلوں کی مزدوری/مشینوں کی مزدوری، زمین پر لیز کے لیے ادا کیے جانے والے اخراجات، فصل کی پیداوار میں استعمال ہونے والے ان پٹ جیسے بیج، کھاد، کھاد، آبپاشی کے اخراجات، آلات اور فارم کی عمارتوں پر فرسودگی، ورکنگ سرمائے پر سود، پمپ سیٹ کے آپریشن کے لیے ڈیزل/بجلی وغیرہ پر اٹھنے والے اخراجات، متفرق لاگت اور خاندانی مزدوری کے تخمینی اخراجات شامل ہیں۔
دھان (گریڈ اے)، جوار (ملڈانڈی) اور کپاس (لمبی اسٹیپل) کے لیے الگ الگ لاگت کا ڈیٹا مرتب نہیں کیا گیا ہے۔
مارکیٹنگ سیزن 2023-24 کے لیے خریف فصلوں کے لیے ایم ایس پی میں اضافہ مرکزی بجٹ 2018-19 کے اعلان کے مطابق ہے جس میں ایم ایس پی کو آل انڈیا وزنی اوسط پیداوار کی لاگت کے کم از کم 1.5 گنا کی سطح پر مقرر کیا گیا ہے، جس کا مقصد معقول حد تک کسانوں کے لیے مناسب معاوضہ دینا ہے۔ کاشتکاروں کو ان کی پیداواری لاگت پر متوقع مارجن کا تخمینہ سب سے زیادہ باجرے (82فیصد کی صورت میں ہے اس کے بعد تور (58فیصد) سویا بین (52 فیصد )اور اُڑد (51 فیصد) ہیں۔ باقی فصلوں کے لیے، کسانوں کو ان کی پیداواری لاگت پر مارجن کا تخمینہ کم از کم 50 فیصد ہے۔
حالیہ برسوں میں، حکومت ان فصلوں کے لیے زیادہ ایم ایس پی کی پیشکش کرکے، اناج جیسے دالوں، تیل کے بیجوں، اور غذائی اناج/ شری انا کے علاوہ فصلوں کی کاشت کو فروغ دے رہی ہے۔ مزید برآں، حکومت نے مختلف اسکیمیں اور اقدامات بھی شروع کیے ہیں، جیسے کہ راشٹریہ کرشی وکاس یوجنا (آر کے وی وائی) ، نیشنل فوڈ سیکیورٹی مشن (این ایف ایس ایم)، تاکہ کسانوں کو ان کی فصلوں کو متنوع بنانے کی ترغیب دی جاسکے۔
سال 2022-23 کے تیسرے پیشگی تخمینے کے مطابق، ملک میں غذائی اجناس کی کل پیداوار کا تخمینہ 330.5 ملین ٹن ہے جو پچھلے سال 2021-22 کے مقابلے میں 14.9 ملین ٹن زیادہ ہے۔ یہ پچھلے 5 سال میں سب سے زیادہ اضافہ ہے۔
Text of PM Modi's address to the Indian Community in Guyana
November 22, 2024
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The Indian diaspora in Guyana has made an impact across many sectors and contributed to Guyana’s development: PM
You can take an Indian out of India, but you cannot take India out of an Indian: PM
Three things, in particular, connect India and Guyana deeply,Culture, cuisine and cricket: PM
India's journey over the past decade has been one of scale, speed and sustainability: PM
India’s growth has not only been inspirational but also inclusive: PM
I always call our diaspora the Rashtradoots,They are Ambassadors of Indian culture and values: PM
Your Excellency President Irfan Ali, Prime Minister Mark Philips, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, Former President Donald Ramotar, Members of the Guyanese Cabinet, Members of the Indo-Guyanese Community,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Namaskar!
Seetaram !
I am delighted to be with all of you today.First of all, I want to thank President Irfan Ali for joining us.I am deeply touched by the love and affection given to me since my arrival.I thank President Ali for opening the doors of his home to me.
I thank his family for their warmth and kindness. The spirit of hospitality is at the heart of our culture. I could feel that, over the last two days. With President Ali and his grandmother, we also planted a tree. It is part of our initiative, "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam", that is, "a tree for mother”. It was an emotional moment that I will always remember.
Friends,
I was deeply honoured to receive the ‘Order of Excellence’, the highest national award of Guyana. I thank the people of Guyana for this gesture. This is an honour of 1.4 billion Indians. It is the recognition of the 3 lakh strong Indo-Guyanese community and their contributions to the development of Guyana.
Friends,
I have great memories of visiting your wonderful country over two decades ago. At that time, I held no official position. I came to Guyana as a traveller, full of curiosity. Now, I have returned to this land of many rivers as the Prime Minister of India. A lot of things have changed between then and now. But the love and affection of my Guyanese brothers and sisters remains the same! My experience has reaffirmed - you can take an Indian out of India, but you cannot take India out of an Indian.
Friends,
Today, I visited the India Arrival Monument. It brings to life, the long and difficult journey of your ancestors nearly two centuries ago. They came from different parts of India. They brought with them different cultures, languages and traditions. Over time, they made this new land their home. Today, these languages, stories and traditions are part of the rich culture of Guyana.
I salute the spirit of the Indo-Guyanese community. You fought for freedom and democracy. You have worked to make Guyana one of the fastest growing economies. From humble beginnings you have risen to the top. Shri Cheddi Jagan used to say: "It matters not what a person is born, but who they choose to be.”He also lived these words. The son of a family of labourers, he went on to become a leader of global stature.
President Irfan Ali, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, former President Donald Ramotar, they are all Ambassadors of the Indo Guyanese community. Joseph Ruhomon, one of the earliest Indo-Guyanese intellectuals, Ramcharitar Lalla, one of the first Indo-Guyanese poets, Shana Yardan, the renowned woman poet, Many such Indo-Guyanese made an impact on academics and arts, music and medicine.
Friends,
Our commonalities provide a strong foundation to our friendship. Three things, in particular, connect India and Guyana deeply. Culture, cuisine and cricket! Just a couple of weeks ago, I am sure you all celebrated Diwali. And in a few months, when India celebrates Holi, Guyana will celebrate Phagwa.
This year, the Diwali was special as Ram Lalla returned to Ayodhya after 500 years. People in India remember that the holy water and shilas from Guyana were also sent to build the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. Despite being oceans apart, your cultural connection with Mother India is strong.
I could feel this when I visited the Arya Samaj Monument and Saraswati Vidya Niketan School earlier today. Both India and Guyana are proud of our rich and diverse culture. We see diversity as something to be celebrated, not just accommodated. Our countries are showing how cultural diversity is our strength.
Friends,
Wherever people of India go, they take one important thing along with them. The food! The Indo-Guyanese community also has a unique food tradition which has both Indian and Guyanese elements. I am aware that Dhal Puri is popular here! The seven-curry meal that I had at President Ali’s home was delicious. It will remain a fond memory for me.
Friends,
The love for cricket also binds our nations strongly. It is not just a sport. It is a way of life, deeply embedded in our national identity. The Providence National Cricket Stadium in Guyana stands as a symbol of our friendship.
Kanhai, Kalicharan, Chanderpaul are all well-known names in India. Clive Lloyd and his team have been a favourite of many generations. Young players from this region also have a huge fan base in India. Some of these great cricketers are here with us today. Many of our cricket fans enjoyed the T-20 World Cup that you hosted this year.
Your cheers for the ‘Team in Blue’ at their match in Guyana could be heard even back home in India!
Friends,
This morning, I had the honour of addressing the Guyanese Parliament. Coming from the Mother of Democracy, I felt the spiritual connect with one of the most vibrant democracies in the Caribbean region. We have a shared history that binds us together. Common struggle against colonial rule, love for democratic values, And, respect for diversity.
We have a shared future that we want to create. Aspirations for growth and development, Commitment towards economy and ecology, And, belief in a just and inclusive world order.
Friends,
I know the people of Guyana are well-wishers of India. You would be closely watching the progress being made in India. India’s journey over the past decade has been one of scale, speed and sustainability.
In just 10 years, India has grown from the tenth largest economy to the fifth largest. And, soon, we will become the third-largest. Our youth have made us the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world. India is a global hub for e-commerce, AI, fintech, agriculture, technology and more.
We have reached Mars and the Moon. From highways to i-ways, airways to railways, we are building state of art infrastructure. We have a strong service sector. Now, we are also becoming stronger in manufacturing. India has become the second largest mobile manufacturer in the world.
Friends,
India’s growth has not only been inspirational but also inclusive. Our digital public infrastructure is empowering the poor. We opened over 500 million bank accounts for the people. We connected these bank accounts with digital identity and mobiles. Due to this, people receive assistance directly in their bank accounts. Ayushman Bharat is the world’s largest free health insurance scheme. It is benefiting over 500 million people.
We have built over 30 million homes for those in need. In just one decade, we have lifted 250 million people out of poverty. Even among the poor, our initiatives have benefited women the most. Millions of women are becoming grassroots entrepreneurs, generating jobs and opportunities.
Friends,
While all this massive growth was happening, we also focused on sustainability. In just a decade, our solar energy capacity grew 30-fold ! Can you imagine ?We have moved towards green mobility, with 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol.
At the international level too, we have played a central role in many initiatives to combat climate change. The International Solar Alliance, The Global Biofuels Alliance, The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, Many of these initiatives have a special focus on empowering the Global South.
We have also championed the International Big Cat Alliance. Guyana, with its majestic Jaguars, also stands to benefit from this.
Friends,
Last year, we had hosted President Irfaan Ali as the Chief Guest of the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. We also received Prime Minister Mark Phillips and Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo in India. Together, we have worked to strengthen bilateral cooperation in many areas.
Today, we have agreed to widen the scope of our collaboration -from energy to enterprise,Ayurveda to agriculture, infrastructure to innovation, healthcare to human resources, anddata to development. Our partnership also holds significant value for the wider region. The second India-CARICOM summit held yesterday is testament to the same.
As members of the United Nations, we both believe in reformed multilateralism. As developing countries, we understand the power of the Global South. We seek strategic autonomy and support inclusive development. We prioritize sustainable development and climate justice. And, we continue to call for dialogue and diplomacy to address global crises.
Friends,
I always call our diaspora the Rashtradoots. An Ambassador is a Rajdoot, but for me you are all Rashtradoots. They are Ambassadors of Indian culture and values. It is said that no worldly pleasure can compare to the comfort of a mother’s lap.
You, the Indo-Guyanese community, are doubly blessed. You have Guyana as your motherland and Bharat Mata as your ancestral land. Today, when India is a land of opportunities, each one of you can play a bigger role in connecting our two countries.
Friends,
Bharat Ko Janiye Quiz has been launched. I call upon you to participate. Also encourage your friends from Guyana. It will be a good opportunity to understand India, its values, culture and diversity.
Friends,
Next year, from 13 January to 26 February, Maha Kumbh will be held at Prayagraj. I invite you to attend this gathering with families and friends. You can travel to Basti or Gonda, from where many of you came. You can also visit the Ram Temple at Ayodhya. There is another invite.
It is for the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas that will be held in Bhubaneshwar in January. If you come, you can also take the blessings of Mahaprabhu Jagannath in Puri. Now with so many events and invitations, I hope to see many of you in India soon. Once again, thank you all for the love and affection you have shown me.
Thank you. Thank you very much.
And special thanks to my friend Ali. Thanks a lot.