QuoteIndia has a rich tradition of communities taking lead, to solve the challenges faced by an era: PM
QuoteAnnapurna Dham should give our society the strength to ensure there is gender equality and prosperity for everyone: PM
QuoteI would urge the people of Gujarat to work on food processing. Such value addition will help both farmers and industries: PM

Mother India! Victory to thee!

Mother India! Victory to thee!

Mother India! Victory to thee!

All the respected people who are present here today in large numbers!

I am fortunate that I have been invited to be present amidst you all on this auspicious occasion and have been able to seek your blessings.

It is a tough task for the people around the world to fathom our culture, religion and tradition. This is because we do not have one religious book or one god or a single worship system. We are diverse and therefore, it is difficult for them to figure out what we are! That is our specialty. We are such people where different devotees worship different gods and goddesses. If the devotee is a wrestler then he worships Hanuman; if the devotee wants education, he worships Goddess Saraswati; if the devotee deals with wealth, he has Goddess Laxmi. This is our characteristic. In this society, the community that has been providing food grains is the farmer community, the Leuva Patel Samaj in Kathiawad. And they worship goddess Annapurna.

'Like devotee like God' has been our special characteristic. Therefore, as a part of this feature a pilgrimage place for goddess Annapurna has been dedicated today. But we can be happy about one special feature of our country. If you just consider Gujarat, and start moving in any direction for 20, 25 or 30 km, you will find a place to sit and have a meal. There will be such arrangements. If you go 20-30 km in any direction, you will find some or the other temple, math or a saint or a sage. In every corner of India, there is a tradition of not letting go a guest empty stomach. So, arrangements are made for their stay and food. It is an age-old tradition. Those who have done 'Narmada Parikrama' know that. The villages at the bank of Narmada are the same. The people are the same. The people visiting the place are new. There are people residing at the banks of river Narmada. The people who take part in ‘Narmada Parikrama' do not have to go hungry. The people of that village serve the guests or the visitors. This is the specialty of our country. This is the tradition. Our society is a philanthropic society and because of this, the spirit of service is inherent in the root of a cultural consciousness.

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Here, it is said – Serving people is akin to serving god! The construction of the Maa Annapurna Dhaam as well the hostel facility for imparting education and values to the future generations are a reflection of this core spirit. We want to provide better hostel facilities and other facilities to the children from the backward families so that they get better opportunities to progress. So you all have dove-tailed the tradition of education with our cultural heritage. I congratulate Narhari Bhai and his entire team and those who have donated for this cause.

There is a tradition in our country wherein everything is expected out of the government and when something is not done, questions are raised to which the government is answerable. This system never existed before. There was no such tradition. Dharamshalas and Gaushalas used to be built; places for drinking water were built. The Adalaj Vav or step-well was also built. All these projects were not done by the government. These things are carried out by the society. Dharamshalas, drinking water dispensers and libraries are built by the society.

Gradually the power of the society was suppressed and the power of the government was made paramount. We want that the state should perform its work while the society will grow more powerful. Stronger the society, stronger will be the nation. The governments are not required to muster power. We encourage and duly promote all such trends from that original tradition. And there is no manipulation in it. It is not the state religion; it is the real power of the society. That is the effort to strengthen that fundamental power. There is no political shrewdness in it. This is the core strength of the society. This is an effort to emphasize upon the society's core strength.

Today, on the occasion of Consecration ceremony of Mother Annapurna at Annapurna Dhaam, we can think of a new direction for the society. Prasad is distributed in every temple but we can modify the tradition of distributing Prasad in Annapurna Dhaam to suit the present time. As this society connects with Mother Earth, therefore, I request the management to give a small plant each to the devotees as Prasad. And the devotees should be asked to grow the plant in their homes. Throughout the life Mother Annapurna's Prasad will be there in their courtyard or in a corner of their fields. They will always protect this Prasad of Mother Annapurna.

In this manner, the environment will be protected or not? Thus, many roles will be played by the plant – as a Prasad, as service to humanity and lifting the life. We can do another thing. In Leuva Patel Samaj, whenever a daughter is born, the daughter should be taken to Mother Annapurna's Dhaam to seek Mother Annapurna's blessings. They should be given 5 plants. And those plants should produce timber. If possible, after discussing with the government, this Trust should ask for 100-200 acres of fallow land and that family can sow those 5 plants for timber. When that daughter becomes 20 year old, the timber produced from those plants can be sold in the market. The amount received from the sale of the timber will be given to the daughter. The daughter can merrily get married with the help of that money. Will her parents have to take loan? The government will be providing land so that the families can sow the plants. You make the arrangements and the entire land will turn into greenery.

Today we have to import timber worth thousands of crores of rupees from abroad. Let the daughters grow up along with the timber plants. The import of timber can be stopped. We can relate religious traditions to economic system in a modern way. I feel this place can work in this manner. I feel giving a casteist colour to everything is a sin. If someone tries to paint Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel in the colour of caste, then it is wrong. He was such a great leader of our nation! The world looks up to the Statue of Unity. Whenever the world will talk about the world's tallest statue, they will have to mention Sardar Patel. And I feel, nobody can break this record in the near future.

I want to tell another thing. Who was behind the birth of Amul Dairy? Who had started it? I have said before that it is a sin to give casteist colours to anything. But Leuva Patel community understood all these things. Amul Dairy had started and in the beginning the people who pioneered it were from Leuva Patel community. Nobody ever thought that Leuva Patel community could be behind the success of Amul Dairy. Many congratulations to them. But I have mentioned this story for another reason. Just as 5-15 people from a community have established Amul with a far-fetched vision, which is benefitting the animal rearers, and the people of every community, village as well as the entire Gujarat; similarly, those associated with Mother Annapurna can take up the responsibility of working directly for the farmers. I want the people of this Trust to develop a system in terms of Food Processing based on scientific lines, taking inspiration from Annapurna Dhaam so that our farmers can have value addition to their crops, just like Amul was developed getting inspired by Sardar Saheb.

The famous chillies of Shertha can bring more income if it is brighter in colour and if the chillies are turned into powder. If the powder is contained in attractive packets, it will further increase its value. There is an immense possibility. Value addition through food processing! Whatever is produced by the farmers, they should get the benefits of a food processing unit. This work should go on at a large scale. There should be research. I believe that with the blessings of Mother Annapurna we can develop such a scenario here.

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So I hope that the friends from the industrial world will definitely think in this direction - as to how spirituality and religion can be used for the development of society. And I was told that the Annapurna Dhaam was built keeping the five elements (Panch-tatva) at the centre. There is a couplet (doha) in Ramcharitmanas -

छिति जल पावन गगन समीरा। पंच रचित अति अधम शरीरा।।

That is, our body is made up of the five elements. With this spirit, as efforts are being made to assimilate the essence of these five elements, I believe that keeping in mind the future of the society, we will brighten it with the basic elements.

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Narhari Bhai is very confident that by 2020, it will be inaugurated and the foundation stone will be laid for the second one. And if you are confident, I am one and a half times more confident regarding this. And if someone asks to come home, who will refuse? Am I a guest? This is the joy of coming home. What could be the greater fortune than getting to dedicate oneself to Mother Annapurna's feet and fulfilling the nation's food-grain needs? Today I am present among the mighty farmers, among those who turn grains into gold. Both 'Jai Jawan and Jai Kisan' have immense value. The power of the farmers and of the soldiers provides food security as well as border security to the country. And with their power, the country always successfully avails the opportunities of development. Once again I thank you all for giving me the opportunity to be present with you all. I submit myself to the feet of Mother Annapurna and pray for your brighter future. With that, I end my speech.

Thank you!

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India will never compromise on the interests of its farmers: PM Modi
August 07, 2025
QuoteDr. Swaminathan led the movement to make India self-reliant in food production: PM
QuoteDr. Swaminathan went beyond biodiversity and gave the visionary concept of bio-happiness: PM
QuoteIndia will never compromise on the interests of its farmers: PM
QuoteOur government has recognised farmers' strength as the foundation of the nation's progress: PM
QuoteBuilding on the legacy of food security, the next frontier for our agricultural scientists is ensuring nutritional security for all: PM

My Cabinet colleague, Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan; Chairperson of the M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation, Dr Soumya Swaminathan; Member of NITI Aayog, Dr Ramesh Chand; I also see that many members of the Swaminathan family are present here—I extend my respectful greetings to them as well. All scientists, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen!

There are certain personalities whose contributions are not confined to a specific era or a particular geography. Professor M. S. Swaminathan was one such eminent scientist, a devoted son of Maa Bharati. He transformed science into a medium of public service. He dedicated his life to ensuring the nation’s food security. He awakened a consciousness that will continue to shape Bharat's policies and priorities for centuries to come.

I extend my greetings to all of you on the occasion of the Swaminathan Centenary Celebrations.

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Friends,

Today, 7th August, also marks National Handloom Day. Over the past ten years, the handloom sector has gained new recognition and strength across the country. I convey my greetings to all of you and to those associated with the handloom sector on this National Handloom Day.

Friends,

My association with Dr Swaminathan dates back many years. Many are aware of the earlier conditions in Gujarat—agriculture there often faced severe challenges due to droughts and cyclones, and the desert of Kutch was steadily expanding. During my tenure as Chief Minister, we began work on the Soil Health Card scheme. I vividly recall that Professor Swaminathan had shown immense interest in the initiative. He generously offered his suggestions and guided us. His contributions greatly helped in the success of this effort. It was nearly twenty years ago that I visited the centre of his research foundation in Tamil Nadu. In 2017, I had the opportunity to release his book 'The Quest for a World Without Hunger'. In 2018, when the Regional Centre of the International Rice Research Institute was inaugurated in Varanasi, we once again benefited from his guidance. Every meeting with him was a learning experience for me. He once said, “Science is not just about discovery, but delivery,” and he demonstrated this through his actions. He did not limit himself to research; he also inspired farmers to adopt new agricultural practices. Even today, his approach and ideas are visible across Bharat's agriculture sector. He was, in the truest sense, a jewel of Maa Bharati. I consider it my honour that our government had the opportunity to confer upon Dr Swaminathan the Bharat Ratna.

Friends,

Dr Swaminathan launched a mission to make Bharat self-reliant in food production. Yet, his identity extended beyond the Green Revolution. He continuously raised awareness among farmers about the rising use of chemicals in farming and the risks of monoculture farming. In other words, while he worked to increase grain production, he was equally concerned about the environment and Mother Earth. To strike a balance between the two and to address these challenges, he introduced the concept of the Green Revolution. He proposed the idea of 'bio-villages', which could empower rural communities and farmers. He promoted concepts like 'community seed banks' and 'opportunity crops'.

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Friends,

Dr Swaminathan believed that the solution to challenges like climate change and nutrition lies in the very crops we have forgotten. His focus was on drought tolerance and salt tolerance. He began work on millets—Shree Anna—at a time when no one gave them much importance. Years ago, Dr Swaminathan had recommended that the genetic traits of mangroves be transferred to rice, so that crops would become more climate-resilient. Today, as we speak of climate adaptation, we realise just how far ahead he was in his thinking.

Friends,

Today, biodiversity is a global concern, and governments around the world are taking numerous measures to protect it. But Dr Swaminathan went a step further and gave us the idea of 'biohappiness'. Today, we are here to celebrate that very concept. Dr Swaminathan used to say that the power of biodiversity could bring about a significant transformation in the lives of local communities; that through the use of local resources, new means of livelihood could be created. True to his nature, he was an expert at implementing his ideas on the ground. Through his research foundation, he consistently strove to bring the benefits of new discoveries to the farmers. Our small-scale farmers, our fishermen, our tribal communities—all have benefitted immensely from his efforts.

Friends,

Today, I am particularly pleased that the 'M. S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace' has been instituted to honour Professor Swaminathan’s legacy. This international award will be presented to individuals from developing countries who have made significant contributions in the field of food security. Food and peace—the relationship between the two is not only philosophical but also deeply practical. In our Upanishads, it is stated: अन्नम् न निन्द्यात्, तद् व्रतम्। प्राणो वा अन्नम्। शरीरम् अन्नादम्। प्राणे शरीरम् प्रतिष्ठितम्। That is, one must not disrespect food. Food supports life.

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Therefore, friends,

If there is a crisis of food, then there is a crisis of life. And when the lives of lakhs are at risk, global unrest naturally follows. This is why the ‘M. S. Swaminathan Award for Food and Peace’ is of utmost importance. I heartily congratulate the first recipient of this award, the talented scientist from Nigeria, Professor Akinwumi Adesina.

Friends,

Today, Indian agriculture has reached great heights, and I am certain that wherever Dr Swaminathan is, he would be proud. Today, Bharat ranks first in the production of milk, pulses, and jute. Bharat is second in the production of rice, wheat, cotton, fruits, and vegetables. Bharat is also the world's second-largest producer of fish. Last year, Bharat recorded its highest-ever food grain production. We are also setting new records in oilseeds. The production of soybean, mustard, and groundnut has risen to record levels.

Friends,

For us, the welfare of our farmers is of the highest priority. Bharat will never compromise on the interests of its farmers, livestock rearers, and fishermen. And I am fully aware that I may have to pay a very heavy price personally, but I am prepared for it. For the farmers of my country, for the fishermen of my country, for the livestock rearers of my country, Bharat stands ready today. We are continuously working towards increasing farmers’ incomes, reducing their agricultural expenditure, and creating new sources of income.

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Friends,

Our government has regarded the strength of farmers as the foundation of the nation's progress. That is why the policies framed in recent years have not merely extended assistance, but have also sought to build trust among farmers. The direct financial support provided through the PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi has empowered small farmers with self-confidence. The PM Fasal Bima Yojana has given them protection from risk. Issues related to irrigation have been addressed through the PM Krishi Sinchai Yojana. The creation of 10,000 FPOs has enhanced the collective strength of small farmers. Financial support to cooperatives and self-help groups has given fresh momentum to the rural economy. Thanks to e-NAM, it has become easier for farmers to sell their produce. The PM Kisan Sampada Yojana has accelerated the establishment of new food processing units and storage infrastructure. Recently, the PM Dhan Dhanya Yojana has also been approved. Under this scheme, 100 districts where agriculture has remained backward have been selected. By providing infrastructure and financial assistance to farmers in these districts, a new sense of confidence is being instilled in farming.

Friends,

21st-century Bharat is working with full dedication to become a developed nation. And this goal will be achieved only through the contribution of every class, every profession. Taking inspiration from Dr Swaminathan, our scientists now have yet another opportunity to create history. The scientists of the previous generation ensured food security—now there is a need to focus on nutritional security. We must promote bio-fortified and nutrition-rich crops on a large scale to improve people’s health. We must also demonstrate greater urgency in reducing the use of chemicals and promoting natural farming.

Friends,

You are well aware of the challenges related to climate change. We must develop as many varieties of climate-resilient crops as possible. The focus must be on drought-tolerant, heat-resistant, and flood-adaptive crops. More research is required on crop rotation, and on identifying which crops are best suited to which soil types. Alongside this, we must also develop affordable soil testing tools and effective methods of nutrient management.

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Friends,

We need to do much more in the field of solar-powered micro-irrigation. We must make drip systems and precision irrigation more widespread and effective. Can we integrate satellite data, AI, and machine learning? Can we develop a system that can forecast crop yields, monitor pests, and guide sowing? Can such a real-time decision support system be made available in every district? All of you must continue guiding agri-tech startups. Today, a large number of innovative young people are working to solve the problems faced in agriculture. If you, with your experience, continue to mentor them, the products they develop will be more impactful and more user-friendly.

Friends,

Our farmers and farming communities possess a treasure trove of traditional knowledge. By integrating traditional Indian agricultural practices with modern science, a holistic knowledge base can be created. Crop diversification is today a national priority. We must explain to our farmers its significance. We must convey what the benefits are, and also what the consequences of not adopting it might be. And in this task, you are best placed to make a real impact.

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Friends,

Last year, when I visited the Pusa campus on 11th August, I had urged that efforts be increased to take agricultural technology from the 'lab to the land'. I am pleased that the Viksit Krishi Sankalp Abhiyan was launched during May–June. For the first time, scientists' teams—around 2,200 in number—participated across more than 700 districts in the country. Over 60,000 programmes were conducted, and, more importantly, direct engagement was established with around 1.25 crore aware and informed farmers. This effort by our scientists to reach more and more farmers is truly commendable.

Friends,

Dr M. S. Swaminathan taught us that agriculture is not just about crops—agriculture is life itself. The dignity of every individual connected to the field, the well-being of every farming community, and the protection of nature—these form the very strength of our government's agricultural policy. We must weave together science and society, place the interests of the small farmer at the heart of our efforts, and empower the women who work in the fields. Let us move ahead with this very goal in mind, with the inspiration of Dr Swaminathan guiding us all.

Once again, I extend my heartfelt congratulations to all of you on this special occasion.

Thank you very much.