"21 व्या शतकातील गतिशील भारतात सुनियोजित शहरे ही काळाची गरज ठरणार"
"नवीन शहरांचा विकास आणि सध्याच्या शहरांमधील सेवांचे आधुनिकीकरण हे शहरी विकासाचे दोन मुख्य पैलू"
"अमृतकालामधील शहरांचे भवितव्य शहरी नियोजन ठरवेल आणि केवळ सुनियोजित शहरेच भारताचे भवितव्य ठरवतील"
"मेट्रोच्या संपर्क व्यवस्था जाळ्याबाबतीत भारताने अनेक देशांना मागे टाकले आहे"
"आमची नवीन शहरे कचरामुक्त, पाण्याच्या बाबतीत सुरक्षित आणि हवामानास अनुकूल असणे आवश्यक आहे"
"सरकारी योजना आणि धोरणांमुळे शहरांतील लोकांचे जीवन सुलभ होण्याबरोबरच त्यांच्या विकासातही मदत झाली पाहिजे"
त्यामुळे नियोजनबद्ध शहरीकरणाला चालना मिळेल, असा विश्वास त्यांनी व्यक्त केला.
नमस्कार.
तुम्हा सर्वांचे ‘शहरी विकास ' सारख्या महत्वपूर्ण विषयावरील अर्थसंकल्पोत्तर वेबिनारमध्ये स्वागत आहे.
मित्रहो,
स्वातंत्र्यानंतर आपल्या देशात केवळ एखाद दुसरी नियोजित शहरेच विकसित झाली ही दुर्दैवी बाब आहे. स्वातंत्र्याच्या 75 वर्षांत देशात आणखी 75 नवीन आणि मोठी नियोजित शहरे विकसित झाली असती तर आज जगात भारताचे चित्र वेगळे असते. मात्र आता 21 व्या शतकात ज्याप्रमाणे भारत वेगाने प्रगती करत आहे, ते पाहता आगामी काळात अनेक नवी शहरे भारताची गरज बनणार आहेत.
या पार्श्वभूमीवर भारतात नवीन शहरांचा विकास आणि जुन्या शहरांमधील जुन्या व्यवस्थांचे आधुनिकीकरण हे शहरी विकासाचे दोन प्रमुख पैलू आहेत. याच दूरदर्शी विचाराने आमच्या सरकारने प्रत्येक अर्थसंकल्पात शहरी विकासाला खूप महत्व दिले आहे. यंदाच्या अर्थसंकल्पात शहर नियोजनाच्या मानकांसाठी 15,000 कोटी रुपयांचा प्रोत्साहन निधी जाहीर करण्यात आला आहे. मला विश्वास आहे, यामुळे देशात नियोजनबद्ध शहरीकरणाला नव्याने सुरुवात होईल, अधिक गती मिळेल.
मित्रहो,
तुम्हा तज्ज्ञ मंडळींना माहित आहेच, शहर विकासात शहर नियोजन आणि शहर प्रशासन या दोन्हींची खूप मोठी भूमिका असते. शहरांचे खराब नियोजन किंवा नियोजनानंतर योग्य अंमलबजावणीचा अभाव यामुळे भारताच्या विकासाच्या प्रवासात मोठी आव्हाने निर्माण होऊ शकतात. शहर नियोजन अंतर्गत येणारे विशेष नियोजन असेल किंवा वाहतूक नियोजन असेल, शहरी पायाभूत सुविधा नियोजन असेल किंवा जल व्यवस्थापन या सर्वच क्षेत्रात अत्यंत केंद्रित पद्धतीने काम करणे आवश्य्क आहे.
या वेबिनारच्या निरनिराळ्या सत्रांमध्ये तुम्ही या तीन प्रश्नांकडे अवश्य लक्ष द्या. एक- राज्यांमध्ये शहरी नियोजन परिसंस्था मजबूत कशी करता येईल, दोन - खाजगी क्षेत्रात उपलब्ध असलेल्या कौशल्याचा शहरी नियोजनात योग्य वापर कसा करता येईल, तीन --शहरी नियोजनाला नवीन स्तरावर नेणारे उत्कृष्टतेचे केंद्र कसे विकसित करता येईल .सर्व राज्य सरकारे आणि शहरी स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्थांनी एक गोष्ट नेहमी लक्षात ठेवायला हवी. ते देशाला विकसित करण्यात तेव्हाच योगदान देऊ शकतील जेव्हा ते नियोजित शहरी भाग तयार करतील. आपण ही गोष्ट चांगल्या प्रकारे समजून घ्यायला हवी की अमृतकाळात शहर नियोजनच आपल्या शहरांचे भवितव्य ठरवेल आणि भारताची केवळ सुनियोजित शहरेच भारताचे भवितव्य ठरवतील. जेव्हा नियोजन उत्तम असेल तेव्हाच आपली शहरे हवामानाला अनुकूल आणि पाण्याच्या बाबतीत सुरक्षित होतील.
मित्रहो,
या वेबिनारमध्ये शहर नियोजन आणि शहर प्रशासनातील जी तज्ञ मंडळी आहेत, त्यांना माझी एक खास विनंती आहे, तुम्ही जास्तीत जास्त अभिनव कल्पनांबाबत विचार करायला हवा. जीआयएस-आधारित बृहत नियोजन असेल, विविध प्रकारच्या नियोजन साधनांचा विकास असेल , कार्यक्षम मनुष्यबळ आणि क्षमता निर्माण असेल, प्रत्येक क्षेत्रात तुम्ही मोठी भूमिका बजावू शकता. आज शहरी स्थानिक स्वराज्य संस्थांना तुमच्या कौशल्याची गरज आहे. आणि यातूनच तुमच्यासाठी अनेक संधी निर्माण होतील.
मित्रहो,
वाहतूक नियोजन हा शहरांच्या विकासाचा महत्त्वाचा आधारस्तंभ असून आपल्या शहरांची गतिशीलता अखंडित असायला हवी, 2014 पूर्वी देशात मेट्रो कनेक्टिव्हिटीची काय स्थिती होती तुम्हाला चांगलेच माहीत आहे. आमच्या सरकारने अनेक शहरांमध्ये मेट्रो रेल्वेचे काम केले आहे आणि मेट्रोचे जाळे विस्तारण्याच्या बाबतीत अनेक देशांना मागे टाकले आहे. आता मेट्रोचे जाळे मजबूत करण्याची तसेच जलद आणि शेवटच्या घटकापर्यंत संपर्क व्यवस्था उपलब्ध करून देण्याची गरज आहे. आणि यासाठी कार्यक्षम वाहतूक नियोजन आवश्यक आहे. शहरांमधील रस्त्यांचे रुंदीकरण असेल, ग्रीन मोबिलिटी असेल, चांगले रस्ते असतील, जंक्शन सुधारणा असतील, या सर्व घटकांना वाहतूक नियोजनाचा भाग बनवावेच लागेल.
मित्रहो,
आज भारत,चक्राकार अर्थव्यवस्थेला शहरी विकासाचा प्रमुख आधार बनवत आहे. आपल्या देशात महापालिका क्षेत्रात दररोज हजारो टन कचरा तयार होतो. यामध्ये बॅटरी कचरा, इलेक्ट्रिक कचरा, ऑटोमोबाईल कचरा, टायर सारख्या वस्तूंपासून ते कंपोस्ट बनवण्यापर्यंत विविध वस्तू असतात. 2014 मध्ये केवळ 14-15 टक्के कचऱ्यावर प्रक्रिया केली जात होती, त्या तुलनेत आज 75 टक्के कचऱ्यावर प्रक्रिया केली जात आहे. जर हे आधीच केले असते तर आपल्या शहरांच्या कडेला कचऱ्याचे ढीग उभे राहिलेले दिसले नसते.
आज कचऱ्यावर प्रक्रिया करून शहरांना कचऱ्याच्या ढिगाऱ्यांपासून मुक्त करण्याचे काम केले जात आहे. यामुळे अनेक उद्योगांसाठी पुनर्वापर आणि चक्राकार संधी उपलब्ध होतील. यामुळे अनेक उद्योगांसाठी पुनर्वापर आणि चक्राकार संबंधी अनेक संधी उपलब्ध होतील. या क्षेत्रात अनेक स्टार्टअप उत्तम काम करत असून आपण त्यांना सर्वांनी पाठिंबा देण्याची गरज आहे. उद्योगांनी कचरा व्यवस्थापनाच्या संपूर्ण क्षमतेचा वापर करायला हवा.
आम्ही अमृत योजनेच्या यशानंतर शहरांमध्ये पिण्याच्या शुद्ध पाण्यासाठी 'अमृत 2.0 ' सुरु केले होते. या योजनेबरोबरच आता आपण पाणी आणि सांडपाण्याच्या पारंपारिक प्रारुपाचे पुढील नियोजन करायला हवे. आज काही शहरांमध्ये वापरलेल्या पाण्यावर प्रक्रिया करून ते औद्योगिक वापरासाठी पाठवले जात आहे. कचरा व्यवस्थापनाच्या या क्षेत्रात खासगी क्षेत्रासाठी देखील अमाप संधी आहेत.
मित्रहो,
आपली नवीन शहरे कचरामुक्त, पाण्याच्या बाबतीत सुरक्षित आणि हवामानाला अनुकूल असली पाहिजेत. यासाठी आपल्याला दुसऱ्या आणि तिसऱ्या श्रेणीच्या शहरांमध्ये शहरी पायाभूत सुविधा आणि नियोजन यामध्ये गुंतवणूक वाढवावी लागेल. स्थापत्य असेल, शून्य उत्सर्जन प्रारुप असेल, ऊर्जेची निव्वळ सकारात्मकता असेल, जमीन वापरातील कार्यक्षमता असेल, वाहतूक कॉरिडॉर असेल किंवा सार्वजनिक सेवांमध्ये कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्तेचा वापर असेल, आपण आपल्या भविष्यातील शहरांसाठी नवी व्याख्या, नवे मापदंड निश्चित करणे गरजेचे आहे.
शहर नियोजनात मुलांचा विचार केला जात आहे की नाही हे आपल्याला पहावे लागेल. मुलांच्या खेळण्याच्या जागांपासून ते सायकल चालवण्यापर्यंत, त्यांच्यासाठी पुरेशी जागा आहे की नाही याकडेही आपल्याला शहर नियोजन करताना लक्ष द्यायचे आहे.
मित्रहो,
शहरांचा विकास करताना शहरातील लोकांच्या विकासाच्या शक्यता देखील अंतर्निहित असाव्यात याकडेही लक्ष देणे आवश्यक आहे. म्हणजेच, आपण ज्या योजना तयार करत आहोत , धोरणे आखत आहोत त्यातून शहरातील लोकांचे जीवन सुलभ होण्याबरोबरच त्यांच्या विकासातही मदत झाली पाहिजे. यंदाच्या अर्थसंकल्पात पीएम-आवास योजनेसाठी सुमारे 80 हजार कोटी रुपये खर्च करण्याचे आश्वासन देण्यात आले आहे.
जेव्हा एखादे घर बांधले जाते, तेव्हा त्याबरोबर सिमेंट, पोलाद, रंग आणि फर्निचर सारख्या कित्येक उद्योगांच्या व्यवसायांना चालना मिळते. तुम्ही कल्पना करू शकता , यामुळे कितीतरी उद्योगांना किती मोठी चलन मिळेल. आज शहरी विकास क्षेत्रात भविष्यवेधी तंत्रज्ञानाची भूमिका खूप वाढली आहे. आपल्या स्टार्टअप्स तसेच उद्योगांनी या दिशेने विचार करून जलद गतीने कृती करण्याची गरज आहे. अस्तित्वात असलेल्या शक्यतांचा लाभ घ्यायचा आहे आणि नवीन शक्यतांना जन्मही द्यायचा आहे. शाश्वत गृह तंत्रज्ञानापासून शाश्वत शहरांपर्यंत, आपल्याला नवीन उपाय शोधायचे आहेत.
मित्रहो,
मी आशा करतो की तुम्ही सर्वजण या विषयांवर, या व्यतिरिक्त देखील इतर अनेक विषय असू शकतात , त्यावर गांभीर्याने विचार विनिमय कराल, ते विचार पुढे न्याल, शक्यता साकार करण्यासाठी अचूक पथदर्शी आराखडा तयार कराल.
याच भावनेसह, तुम्हा सर्वांना पुन्हा एकदा खूप-खूप शुभेच्छा, खूप-खूप धन्यवाद !
Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participates in ‘Odisha Parba 2024’ celebrations
November 24, 2024
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Delighted to take part in the Odisha Parba in Delhi, the state plays a pivotal role in India's growth and is blessed with cultural heritage admired across the country and the world: PM
The culture of Odisha has greatly strengthened the spirit of 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat', in which the sons and daughters of the state have made huge contributions: PM
We can see many examples of the contribution of Oriya literature to the cultural prosperity of India: PM
Odisha's cultural richness, architecture and science have always been special, We have to constantly take innovative steps to take every identity of this place to the world: PM
We are working fast in every sector for the development of Odisha,it has immense possibilities of port based industrial development: PM
Odisha is India's mining and metal powerhouse making it’s position very strong in the steel, aluminium and energy sectors: PM
Our government is committed to promote ease of doing business in Odisha: PM
Today Odisha has its own vision and roadmap, now investment will be encouraged and new employment opportunities will be created: PM
The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi participated in the ‘Odisha Parba 2024’ celebrations today at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi. Addressing the gathering on the occasion, he greeted all the brothers and sisters of Odisha who were present at the event. He remarked that this year marked the centenary of the death anniversary of Swabhav Kavi Gangadhar Meher and paid tributes to him. He also paid tributes to Bhakta Dasia Bhauri, Bhakta Salabega and the writer of Oriya Bhagavatha, Shri Jagannath Das on the occasion.
“Odisha has always been the abode of Saints and Scholars”, said Shri Modi. He remarked that the saints and scholars have played a great role in nourishing the cultural richness by ensuring the great literature like Saral Mahabharat, Odiya Bhagawat have reached the common people at their doorsteps. He added that there is extensive literature related to Mahaprabhu Jagannath in Oriya language. Remembering a saga of Mahaprabhu Jagannatha, the Prime Minister said that Lord Jagannath led the war from the forefront and praised the Lord’s simplicity that he had partaken the curd from the hands of a devotee named Manika Gaudini while entering the battlefield. He added that there were a lot of lessons from the above saga, Shri Modi said one of the important lessons was that if we work with good intentions then God himself leads that work. He further added that God was always with us and we should never feel that we are alone in any dire situation.
Reciting a line of Odisha poet Bhim Bhoi that no matter how much pain one has to suffer, the world must be saved, the Prime Minister said that this has been the culture of Odisha. Shri Modi remarked that Puri Dham strengthened the feeling of 'Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat'. He added that the brave sons of Odisha also showed direction to the country by taking part in the freedom struggle. He said that we can never repay the debt of the martyrs of Paika Kranti. Shri Modi remarked that it was the good fortune of the government that it had the opportunity to issue a commemorative postage stamp and coin on Paika Kranti.
Reiterating that the entire country was remembering the contribution of Utkal Kesari Hare Krishna Mehtab ji at this time, Shri Modi said that the Government was celebrating his 125th birth anniversary on a large scale. The Prime Minister also touched upon the able leadership Odisha has given to the country from the past till now. He added that Draupadi Murmu ji, hailing from a tribal community, was the President of India. And it was a matter of great pride for all of us. He further added that it was due to her inspiration, schemes worth thousands of crores of rupees for tribal welfare were implemented in India today and these schemes were benefiting the tribal society not only of Odisha but of the entire India.
Remarking that Odisha is the land of women power and its strength in the form of Mata Subhadra, the Prime Minister said that Odisha will progress only when the women of Odisha progress. He added that he had the great opportunity to launch the Subhadra Yojana for my mothers and sisters of Odisha a few days back which will benefit the women of Odisha.
Shri Modi highlighted the contribution of Odisha in giving a new dimension to India's maritime power. He noted that the Bali Jatra was concluded yesterday in Odisha, which was organised in a grand manner on the banks of the Mahanadi in Cuttack on the day of Kartik Purnima. Further, Shri Modi remarked that Bali Jatra was a symbol of India's maritime power. Lauding the courage of the sailors of the past, the Prime Minister said that they were brave enough to sail and cross the seas despite the absence of modern technology like today. He added that the traders used to travel by ships to places like Bali, Sumatra, Java in Indonesia, which helped promote trade and enhance the reach of culture to various places. Shri Modi emphasised that today Odisha's maritime power had an important role in the achievement of a developed India's resolve.
The Prime Minister underlined that today there is hope for a new future for Odisha after continuous efforts for 10 years to take Odisha to new heights. Thanking the people of Odisha for their unprecedented blessings, Shri Modi said that this had given new courage to this hope and the Government had big dreams and had set big goals. Noting that Odisha will be celebrating the centenary year of statehood in 2036, he said that the Government’s endeavour was to make Odisha one of the strong, prosperous and fast-growing states of the country.
Noting that there was a time when the eastern part of India including states like Odisha were considered backward, Shri Modi said that he considered the eastern part of India to be the growth engine of the country's development. Therefore, he added that the Government has made the development of eastern India a priority and today all the work related to connectivity, health, education in the entire eastern India had been expedited. Shri Modi highlighted that today Odisha was getting three times more budget than the central government used to give it 10 years ago. He added that this year, 30 percent more budget had been given for the development of Odisha as compared to last year. He assured that the Government was working at a fast pace in every sector for the holistic development of Odisha.
“Odisha has immense potential for port-based industrial development”, exclaimed the Prime Minister. Therefore, he added that trade will be promoted by developing ports at Dhamra, Gopalpur, Astaranga, Palur, and Subarnarekha. Remarking that Odisha was the mining and metal powerhouse of India, Shri Modi said that this strengthened Odisha's position in the steel, aluminium and energy sectors. He added that by focusing on these sectors, new avenues of prosperity can be opened in Odisha.
Noting that the production of cashew, jute, cotton, turmeric and oilseeds was in abundance in Odisha, Shri Modi said that the Government's effort was to ensure that these products reach the big markets and thereby benefit the farmers. He added that there was also a lot of scope for expansion in the sea-food processing industry of Odisha and Government’s effort was to make Odisha sea-food a brand that is in demand in the global market.
Emphasising that Government’s effort was to make Odisha a preferred destination for investors, the Prime Minister said that his government was committed to promoting ease of doing business in Odisha and investment was being promoted through Utkarsh Utkal. Shri Modi highlighted that as soon as the new government was formed in Odisha, an investment of Rs 45 thousand crore was approved within the first 100 days. He added that today Odisha had its own vision as well as a roadmap, which would promote investment and create new employment opportunities. He congratulated the Chief Minister Mohan Charan Manjhi ji and his team for their efforts.
Shri Modi remarked that by utilising the potential of Odisha in the right direction, it can be taken to new heights of development. Emphasising that Odisha can benefit from its strategic location, the Prime Minister said that access to domestic and international markets was easy from there. “Odisha was an important hub of trade for East and South-East Asia”, said Shri Modi and added that Odisha's importance in global value chains would further increase in the times to come. He further added that the government was also working on the goal of increasing exports from the state.
“Odisha has immense potential to promote urbanisation”, highlighted the Prime Minister and added that his Government was undertaking concrete steps in that direction. He further added that the Government was committed to build a large number of dynamic and well-connected cities. Shri Modi underscored that the Government was also creating new possibilities in the tier two cities of Odisha, especially in the districts of western Odisha where development of new infrastructure can lead to creation of new opportunities.
Touching upon the field of higher education, Shri Modi said that Odisha was a new hope for students across the country and there were many national and international institutes, which inspired the state to take the lead in the education sector. He added that these efforts were promoting the startup ecosystem in the state.
Highlighting that Odisha has always been special because of its cultural richness, Shri Modi said the art forms of Odisha fascinate everyone, be it the Odissi dance or the paintings of Odisha or the liveliness that is seen in the Pattachitras or the Saura paintings, a symbol of the tribal art. He added that one got to see the craftsmanship of Sambalpuri, Bomkai and Kotpad weavers in Odisha. The Prime Minister remarked that the more we spread and preserve the art and craftsmanship, the more the respect for Odia people would increase.
Touching upon the abundant heritage of architecture and science of Odisha, the Prime Minister remarked that the science, architecture and vastness of the ancient temples like Sun Temple of Konark, the Lingaraj and Mukteshwar amazed everyone with their exquisiteness and craftsmanship.
Noting that Odisha was a land of immense possibilities in terms of tourism, Shri Modi said there was a need to work across multiple dimensions to bring these possibilities to the ground. He added that today along with Odisha, the country also had a Government that respects Odisha's heritage and its identity. Underlining that one of the conferences of G-20 was held in Odisha last year, Shri Modi said that the Government presented the grand spectacle of the Sun Temple in front of the heads of states and diplomats of so many countries. The Prime Minister said he was pleased that all the four gates of the Mahaprabhu Jagannath Temple complex have been opened along with the Ratna Bhandar of the temple.
The Prime Minister emphasised that there was a need to undertake more innovative steps to tell the world about every identity of Odisha. He cited an example that Bali Jatra Day can be declared and celebrated to make Bali Jatra more popular and promote it on the international platform. He further added that celebrating Odissi Day for arts like Odissi dance could also be explored along with days to celebrate various tribal heritages. Shri Modi said that special events could be organised in schools and colleges, which would create awareness among people about the opportunities related to tourism and small scale industries. He added that Pravasi Bharatiya Sammelan was also going to be held in Bhubaneswar in the upcoming days and was a huge opportunity for Odisha.
Noting the rising trend of people forgetting their mother tongue and culture across the globe, Shri Modi was pleased that the Oriya community, wherever it lives, had always been very enthusiastic about its culture, its language and its festivals. He added that his recent visit to Guyana had reaffirmed how the power of mother tongue and culture kept one connected to their motherland. He added that about two hundred years ago, hundreds of labourers left India, but they took Ramcharit Manas with them and even today they are connected to the land of India. Shri Modi emphasised that by preserving our heritage, its benefits could reach everyone even when development and changes take place. He added that in the same way, Odisha can be propelled to new heights.
The Prime Minister underscored that in today's modern era, it was important to assimilate modern changes while strengthening our roots. He added that events like the Odisha Festival could become a medium for this. He further added that events like Odisha Parba should be expanded even more in the coming years and should not be limited to Delhi only. Shri Modi underlined that efforts must be undertaken to ensure that more and more people join it and the participation of schools and colleges also increases. He urged the people from other states in Delhi to participate and get to know Odisha more closely.
Concluding the address, Shri Modi expressed confidence that in the times to come, the colours of this festival would reach every nook and corner of Odisha as well as India by becoming an effective platform for public participation.
Union Minister for Railways, Information and Broadcasting, Electronics & IT, Shri Ashwini Vaishnaw and Union Minister for Education, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, President of Odia Samaj, Shri Siddharth Pradhan were present on the occasion among others.
Background
Odisha Parba is a flagship event conducted by Odia Samaj, a trust in New Delhi. Through it, they have been engaged in providing valuable support towards preservation and promotion of Odia heritage. Continuing with the tradition, this year Odisha Parba was organised from 22nd to 24th November. It showcased the rich heritage of Odisha displaying colourful cultural forms and will exhibit the vibrant social, cultural and political ethos of the State. A National Seminar or Conclave led by prominent experts and distinguished professionals across various domains was conducted.
