“The book fair has become a platform for new and young writers, and it is also helping in expanding the literature and knowledge of Gujarat”
“Both books and texts are the basic elements of our Vidya Upasana”
“We are bringing the glory of the forgotten chapters of the freedom struggle before the country”
“Technology is undoubtedly an important source of information for us, but it is not the way to replace books, the study of books”
“When information is in our mind, the brain processes that information deeply, and it gives rise to new dimensions. This opens the way for new research and innovation. Books become our best friend in this”

Heartiest congratulations to all of you on this grand event of 'Kalam No Carnival'. The tradition of book fair started by 'Nav Bharat Sahitya Mandir' every year in Ahmedabad is getting enriched with the passage of time. Through this initiative, the literature and knowledge of Gujarat is getting expanded, and the new young writers and novelists are also getting a platform.

I congratulate Navbharat Sahitya Mandir as well as all its members for this rich tradition. I also extend my best wishes to Mahendra Bhai and Ronak Bhai through the efforts of whom this book fair is benefiting the people of Gujarat.

Friends,

'Kalam No Carnival' is a huge collection of Hindi and English language books besides the books in Gujarati language. The motto of this event set by you i.e. 'Vanche Gujarat, Vanchanne Wadhave Gujarat', is also extremely relevant. When I was working amidst you all in Gujarat, Gujarat had also started the 'Vanche Gujarat' campaign. Today campaigns like 'Kalam No Carnival' are carrying forward the same resolve of Gujarat.

Friends,

Books and texts both are the basic elements of our 'Vidya Upasana'. There has been a very old tradition of libraries in Gujarat. Our Vadodara Maharaja Sayajirao ji had set up libraries at prominent places of his region. I was born in a village where there was a very good library in my village Vadnagar. Maharaja Bhagwat Singh Ji of Gondal had produced a prodigious dictionary like 'Bhagwat Gomandal'. When I was in Gujarat, some families would try to look for good names to name their children. Some people would ask me to suggest names. They used to look for books for the same. So once someone raised this topic and I asked them to go through 'Bhagwat Gomandal'. This is a book where you will find countless Gujarati words and a suitable name for your child too. And indeed there are several references and meanings. Such a rich tradition we have!

Similarly, the great poet Narmad had edited the 'Narm Kosh'. And this tradition continued till our Keka Shastri ji. Keka Shastri ji, who was with us for more than 100 years, also contributed a lot in this field. The history of Gujarat has been very rich in terms of books, authors and literary creations. I hope such book fairs reach the people in every corner of Gujarat and to every youngster so that they also get to know this history and can draw new inspiration.

Friends,

This year the book fair is being organized at a time when the country is celebrating the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'. One dimension of Amrit Mahotsav is all about the ways by which we revive the history of our freedom struggle. How do we pass this on to our future generations? We are committed to bringing back the glory of the forgotten chapters of the freedom struggle in front of the country and this will be possible with the efforts of all of you.

Events like 'Kalam No Carnival' can give impetus to this campaign. Special importance can be given to books related to the freedom struggle in the book fair. Such writers can be given a strong platform. I am sure this event will prove to be a positive medium in this direction.

Friends,

It has been said in our scriptures -

शास्त्र सुचिन्तित पुनि पुनि देखिअ।

That is, one should study the scriptures, texts and books again and again, only then they remain effective and useful. These words have become even more significant because today in this internet era, the people are taking the help of the internet whenever needed. Technology is undoubtedly an important source of information for us, but it is not a way to replace books or reading books. When information is in our mind, then the brain processes that information deeply and newer dimensions related to it come to our mind.

Now let me give you a small task. We all must have heard 'Vaishnav Jan To Tene Re Kahiye' composed by Narsinh Mehta. How many times would you have listened to it or sung it? Do one thing. Place it in a written form before you, sit with it and think about the things writen that are relevant in today's context. I can say with complete confidence that the 'Vaishnava Jan To' that you have heard thousands of times will start giving you hundreds of new meanings each time when you start thinking over it and try to understand it in today's context. This is the power! That is why, having the book with us, and the written pages in front of us, is a huge power for new innovations and research. It takes the debates deeper.

Therefore, with the changing times, our habit of reading books should be maintained. It is very crucial. Then whether the books are in physical form or in digital form, it doesn't really matter! I believe such events will play a major role in creating the necessary attraction for books among the youth and in understanding their significance.

Friends,

As I am talking to my people of Gujarat, I want to say another thing. When we think of building a new house, we hold a lot of discussions with the Architect about where we will have a dining room, a drawing room, a worship room and some even decide a place for keeping clothes but I request you to also decide a place to store books while building your homes. You can go to the book store and take your children too. Just make it a habit to have a corner of your house only for books. We generally do not do this.

You might be aware that I used to make repetitive requests in Gujarat, be it any programme or event. I used to say - "Gift a book instead of a bouquet". It is because the life-span of a bouquet is very less. So, I would ask people to bring books as it will also increase the sales of the books. It will financially help the publishers and writers. Sometimes we don't have a habit of buying books. However, buying a book is kind of a social service because we should naturally support the people dedicated to such work. Make a habit of buying books. The habit of keeping the book should be inculcated. I had seen many people in Gujarat distributing books to every household and requesting them to read and purchase the book and if they didn't find it worth buying, they could return it. We have seen many such people. I remember a gentleman who used to organize a book festival in Bhavnagar. Many people have been doing this type of work. But our system should be such that we have the reading habit in our family.

We have a saying, "Saraswati lupt hai, gupt hai". My logic is slightly different in the context of literature. And this logic pertains to the literary world. Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge. The saying 'Saraswati lupt hai, gupt hai' means that Saraswati keeps connecting the past, present and the future in a secret way through books. That's why we must understand the value of the book fairs. We should attend book fairs with the family. And when you look at the book and touch it by hand, you will feel that even such a topic has been touched upon and thought upon. That's why I expect all my brothers and sisters of Gujarat to read a lot and think a lot. And then engage in a lot of brainstorming. They should give a lot to the future generations. And our active participation in this fair will also be a kind of tribute to the eminent writers and authors of Gujarat. I wish you all the very best! Once again I extend my good wishes to all the readers, thereby ending my speech.

In the same spirit, wishing you all the very best once again.

Thank you!

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78 व्या स्वातंत्र्य दिनी, पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांनी लाल किल्याच्या तटावरून केलेले संबोधन

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78 व्या स्वातंत्र्य दिनी, पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांनी लाल किल्याच्या तटावरून केलेले संबोधन
Snacks, Laughter And More, PM Modi's Candid Moments With Indian Workers In Kuwait

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Snacks, Laughter And More, PM Modi's Candid Moments With Indian Workers In Kuwait
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Joint Statement: Official visit of Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India to Kuwait (December 21-22, 2024)
December 22, 2024

At the invitation of His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of India His Excellency Shri Narendra Modi paid an official visit to Kuwait on 21-22 December 2024. This was his first visit to Kuwait. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi attended the opening ceremony of the 26th Arabian Gulf Cup in Kuwait on 21 December 2024 as the ‘Guest of Honour’ of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait received Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at Bayan Palace on 22 December 2024 and was accorded a ceremonial welcome. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi expressed his deep appreciation to His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah for conferring on him the highest award of the State of Kuwait ‘The Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’. The leaders exchanged views on bilateral, global, regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest.

Given the traditional, close and friendly bilateral relations and desire to deepen cooperation in all fields, the two leaders agreed to elevate the relations between India and Kuwait to a ‘Strategic Partnership’. The leaders stressed that it is in line with the common interests of the two countries and for the mutual benefit of the two peoples. Establishment of a strategic partnership between both countries will further broad-base and deepen our long-standing historical ties.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait. In light of the newly established strategic partnership, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen bilateral relations through comprehensive and structured cooperation in key areas, including political, trade, investment, defence, security, energy, culture, education, technology and people-to-people ties.

The two sides recalled the centuries-old historical ties rooted in shared history and cultural affinities. They noted with satisfaction the regular interactions at various levels which have helped in generating and sustaining the momentum in the multifaceted bilateral cooperation. Both sides emphasized on sustaining the recent momentum in high-level exchanges through regular bilateral exchanges at Ministerial and senior-official levels.

The two sides welcomed the recent establishment of a Joint Commission on Cooperation (JCC) between India and Kuwait. The JCC will be an institutional mechanism to review and monitor the entire spectrum of the bilateral relations between the two countries and will be headed by the Foreign Ministers of both countries. To further expand our bilateral cooperation across various fields, new Joint Working Groups (JWGs) have been set up in areas of trade, investments, education and skill development, science and technology, security and counter-terrorism, agriculture, and culture, in addition to the existing JWGs on Health, Manpower and Hydrocarbons. Both sides emphasized on convening the meetings of the JCC and the JWGs under it at an early date.

Both sides noted that trade has been an enduring link between the two countries and emphasized on the potential for further growth and diversification in bilateral trade. They also emphasized on the need for promoting exchange of business delegations and strengthening institutional linkages.

Recognizing that the Indian economy is one of the fastest growing emerging major economies and acknowledging Kuwait’s significant investment capacity, both sides discussed various avenues for investments in India. The Kuwaiti side welcomed steps taken by India in making a conducive environment for foreign direct investments and foreign institutional investments, and expressed interest to explore investment opportunities in different sectors, including technology, tourism, healthcare, food-security, logistics and others. They recognized the need for closer and greater engagement between investment authorities in Kuwait with Indian institutions, companies and funds. They encouraged companies of both countries to invest and participate in infrastructure projects. They also directed the concerned authorities of both countries to fast-track and complete the ongoing negotiations on the Bilateral Investment Treaty.

Both sides discussed ways to enhance their bilateral partnership in the energy sector. While expressing satisfaction at the bilateral energy trade, they agreed that potential exists to further enhance it. They discussed avenues to transform the cooperation from a buyer-seller relationship to a comprehensive partnership with greater collaboration in upstream and downstream sectors. Both sides expressed keenness to support companies of the two countries to increase cooperation in the fields of exploration and production of oil and gas, refining, engineering services, petrochemical industries, new and renewable energy. Both sides also agreed to discuss participation by Kuwait in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve Programme.

Both sides agreed that defence is an important component of the strategic partnership between India and Kuwait. The two sides welcomed the signing of the MoU in the field of Defence that will provide the required framework to further strengthen bilateral defence ties, including through joint military exercises, training of defence personnel, coastal defence, maritime safety, joint development and production of defence equipment.

The two sides unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism and called for disrupting of terrorism financing networks and safe havens, and dismantling of terror infrastructure. Expressing appreciation of their ongoing bilateral cooperation in the area of security, both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism operations, information and intelligence sharing, developing and exchanging experiences, best practices and technologies, capacity building and to strengthen cooperation in law enforcement, anti-money laundering, drug-trafficking and other transnational crimes. The two sides discussed ways and means to promote cooperation in cybersecurity, including prevention of use of cyberspace for terrorism, radicalisation and for disturbing social harmony. The Indian side praised the results of the fourth high-level conference on "Enhancing International Cooperation in Combating Terrorism and Building Resilient Mechanisms for Border Security - The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process," which was hosted by the State of Kuwait on November 4-5, 2024.

Both sides acknowledged health cooperation as one of the important pillars of bilateral ties and expressed their commitment to further strengthen collaboration in this important sector. Both sides appreciated the bilateral cooperation during the COVID- 19 pandemic. They discussed the possibility of setting up of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in Kuwait. They also expressed their intent to strengthen cooperation in the field of medical products regulation in the ongoing discussions on an MoU between the drug regulatory authorities.

The two sides expressed interest in pursuing deeper collaboration in the area of technology including emerging technologies, semiconductors and artificial intelligence. They discussed avenues to explore B2B cooperation, furthering e-Governance, and sharing best practices for facilitating industries/companies of both countries in the policies and regulation in the electronics and IT sector.

The Kuwaiti side also expressed interest in cooperation with India to ensure its food-security. Both sides discussed various avenues for collaboration including investments by Kuwaiti companies in food parks in India.

The Indian side welcomed Kuwait’s decision to become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant step towards collaboration in developing and deploying low-carbon growth trajectories and fostering sustainable energy solutions. Both sides agreed to work closely towards increasing the deployment of solar energy across the globe within ISA.

Both sides noted the recent meetings between the civil aviation authorities of both countries. The two sides discussed the increase of bilateral flight seat capacities and associated issues. They agreed to continue discussions in order to reach a mutually acceptable solution at an early date.

Appreciating the renewal of the Cultural Exchange Programme (CEP) for 2025-2029, which will facilitate greater cultural exchanges in arts, music, and literature festivals, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment on further enhancing people to people contacts and strengthening the cultural cooperation.

Both sides expressed satisfaction at the signing of the Executive Program on Cooperation in the Field of Sports for 2025-2028. which will strengthen cooperation in the area of sports including mutual exchange and visits of sportsmen, organising workshops, seminars and conferences, exchange of sports publications between both nations.

Both sides highlighted that education is an important area of cooperation including strengthening institutional linkages and exchanges between higher educational institutions of both countries. Both sides also expressed interest in collaborating on Educational Technology, exploring opportunities for online learning platforms and digital libraries to modernize educational infrastructure.

As part of the activities under the MoU between Sheikh Saud Al Nasser Al Sabah Kuwaiti Diplomatic Institute and the Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service (SSIFS), both sides welcomed the proposal to organize the Special Course for diplomats and Officers from Kuwait at SSIFS in New Delhi.

Both sides acknowledged that centuries old people-to-people ties represent a fundamental pillar of the historic India-Kuwait relationship. The Kuwaiti leadership expressed deep appreciation for the role and contribution made by the Indian community in Kuwait for the progress and development of their host country, noting that Indian citizens in Kuwait are highly respected for their peaceful and hard-working nature. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi conveyed his appreciation to the leadership of Kuwait for ensuring the welfare and well-being of this large and vibrant Indian community in Kuwait.

The two sides stressed upon the depth and importance of long standing and historical cooperation in the field of manpower mobility and human resources. Both sides agreed to hold regular meetings of Consular Dialogue as well as Labour and Manpower Dialogue to address issues related to expatriates, labour mobility and matters of mutual interest.

The two sides appreciated the excellent coordination between both sides in the UN and other multilateral fora. The Indian side welcomed Kuwait’s entry as ‘dialogue partner’ in SCO during India’s Presidency of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2023. The Indian side also appreciated Kuwait’s active role in the Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD). The Kuwaiti side highlighted the importance of making the necessary efforts to explore the possibility of transforming the ACD into a regional organisation.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi congratulated His Highness the Amir on Kuwait’s assumption of the Presidency of GCC this year and expressed confidence that the growing India-GCC cooperation will be further strengthened under his visionary leadership. Both sides welcomed the outcomes of the inaugural India-GCC Joint Ministerial Meeting for Strategic Dialogue at the level of Foreign Ministers held in Riyadh on 9 September 2024. The Kuwaiti side as the current Chair of GCC assured full support for deepening of the India-GCC cooperation under the recently adopted Joint Action Plan in areas including health, trade, security, agriculture and food security, transportation, energy, culture, amongst others. Both sides also stressed the importance of early conclusion of the India-GCC Free Trade Agreement.

In the context of the UN reforms, both leaders emphasized the importance of an effective multilateral system, centered on a UN reflective of contemporary realities, as a key factor in tackling global challenges. The two sides stressed the need for the UN reforms, including of the Security Council through expansion in both categories of membership, to make it more representative, credible and effective.

The following documents were signed/exchanged during the visit, which will further deepen the multifaceted bilateral relationship as well as open avenues for newer areas of cooperation:● MoU between India and Kuwait on Cooperation in the field of Defence.

● Cultural Exchange Programme between India and Kuwait for the years 2025-2029.

● Executive Programme between India and Kuwait on Cooperation in the field of Sports for 2025-2028 between the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India and Public Authority for Youth and Sports, Government of the State of Kuwait.

● Kuwait’s membership of International Solar Alliance (ISA).

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi thanked His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait for the warm hospitality accorded to him and his delegation. The visit reaffirmed the strong bonds of friendship and cooperation between India and Kuwait. The leaders expressed optimism that this renewed partnership would continue to grow, benefiting the people of both countries and contributing to regional and global stability. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi also invited His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, and His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait to visit India.