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September 29, 2021 | 16:18 IST
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औपचारिक क्षेत्रातल्या 2.6 लाख रोजगारासह 59 लाख नव्या रोजगाराची निर्मिती होण्यासाठी मदत होणार
विदेशी व्यापार धोरण (2015-20) ला 31 मार्च 2022पर्यंत मुदत वाढ
जिल्ह्यांना निर्यात केंद्र म्हणून प्रोत्साहन
याशिवाय जागतिक बँक आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय कामगार संघटनेने फेब्रुवारी 2019 मध्ये प्रकाशित केलेल्या ‘एक्स्पोर्ट टू जॉब्स’ या अहवालानुसार 5.28 लाख कोटी रुपयांच्या निर्यातीतून 2.6 लाख कामगारांचे औपचारिकरण होण्यासाठी मदत होणार आहे.
याशिवाय एकूण कामगारांची संख्या (औपचारिक आणि अनौपचारिक) 59 लाखाने वाढणार असल्याचे अहवालात म्हटले आहे.
महामंडळ मर्यादितमध्ये पाच वर्षात 4,400 कोटी रुपयांच्या भांडवली सहाय्याला केंद्र सरकारची मान्यता
केंद्र सरकारने, 1957 मध्ये कंपनी कायद्या अंतर्गत निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादितची स्थापना केली. परदेशी ग्राहकांकडून वाणिज्यिक किंवा राजकीय कारणामुळे पेमेंट अर्थात पैसे दिले न जाण्याच्या जोखीमेसाठी निर्यात दारांना पत विमा सेवा पुरवून निर्यातीला प्रोत्साहन देण्याच्या उद्देशाने या कंपनीची स्थापना करण्यात आली. ही कंपनी बँकांनाही विमा कवच पुरवते.
भारतात निर्यात पत विमा बाजारात 85% वाटा असलेली निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादित ही आघाडीची कंपनी आहे.
2020-21मध्ये ईसीजीसीने 6.02 लाख कोटी रुपयांच्या निर्यातीला सहाय्य केले, भारताच्या व्यापारी निर्यातीत हा 28% वाटा आहे.
निर्यात क्षेत्राला प्रोत्साहन देण्यासाठी पंतप्रधान नरेंद्र मोदी यांच्या नेतृत्वाखाली केंद्र सरकारने उपायांची मालिका हाती घेतली आहे. याच धर्तीवर केंद्र सरकारने निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादित मध्ये ( याआधी भारतीय निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ ओळखले जाणारे) पाच वर्षात म्हणजेच वित्तीय वर्ष 2021-2022 ते वित्तीय वर्ष 2025- 2026 या काळात 4,400 कोटी रुपयांचे भांडवल ओतण्याला मंजुरी दिली आहे.
केंद्र सरकारने, 1957 मध्ये कंपनी कायद्या अंतर्गत निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादितची स्थापना केली. परदेशी ग्राहकांकडून वाणिज्यिक किंवा राजकीय कारणामुळे पेमेंट अर्थात पैसे दिले न जाण्याच्या जोखीमेसाठी निर्यात दारांना पत विमा सेवा पुरवून निर्यातीला प्रोत्साहन देण्याच्या उद्देशाने या कंपनीची स्थापना करण्यात आली. ही कंपनी बँकांनाही विमा कवच पुरवते.
कामगार प्रधान क्षेत्रांमधून निर्यातीला सहाय्य करण्यात आणि छोट्या निर्यातदारांना कर्ज देण्यासाठी बँकांना प्रोत्साहन देण्यात निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादितव्यापक भूमिका बजावते. ईसीजीसीमध्ये भांडवल घातल्याने कंपनीला निर्यात प्रधान उद्योग विशेष करून कामगार प्रधान क्षेत्रांसाठी आपली व्यापकता वाढवणे शक्य होणार आहे. ही रक्कम हप्त्या हप्त्याने घातली जाणार आहे त्यामुळे नुकसान भरपाईची हमी देण्याची जोखीम 88,000 कोटी रुपयांपर्यंत वाढणार आहे, त्यामुळे पाच वर्षाच्या काळात 5.28 लाख कोटी रुपयांच्या अतिरिक्त निर्यातीला सहाय्य मिळणार आहे.
याशिवाय जागतिक बँक आणि आंतरराष्ट्रीय कामगार संघटनेने फेब्रुवारी 2019 मध्ये प्रकाशित केलेल्या ‘एक्स्पोर्ट टू जॉब्स’ या अहवालानुसार 5.28 लाख कोटी रुपयांच्या निर्यातीतून 2.6 लाख कामगारांचे औपचारिकरण होण्यासाठी मदत होणार आहे. याशिवाय एकूण कामगारांची संख्या (औपचारिक आणि अनौपचारिक) 59 लाखाने वाढणार असल्याचे अहवालात म्हटले आहे.
ईसीजीसी – ठळक कामगिरी
भारतात निर्यात पत विमा बाजारात 85% वाटा असलेली निर्यात पत हमी महामंडळ मर्यादित ही आघाडीची कंपनी आहे.
2020-21मध्ये ईसीजीसीने 6.02 लाख कोटी रुपयांच्या निर्यातीला सहाय्य केले, भारताच्या व्यापारी निर्यातीत हा 28% वाटा आहे.
31/3/2021 पर्यंत बँकासाठीच्या निर्यात पत विमा अंतर्गत विशिष्ट निर्यातदारांची संख्या 7,372 आणि 9,535 असून यातले 97% छोटे निर्यातदार आहेत.
बँकांकडून वितरीत केल्या जाणाऱ्या एकूण ऋण वितरणापैकी इसीजीसी सुमारे 50% चा विमा करते.
ईसीजीसीकडे 5 लाखाहून अधिक परदेशी ग्राहकांचा डाटाबेस आहे.
गेल्या दशकात 7,500 कोटी हून अधिक रुपयांच्या दाव्यांचे निराकरण केले आहे.
आफ्रिकन बाजारात भारतीय निर्यातदारांना सुविधा देण्यासाठी आफ्रिका ट्रेड इन्शुरन्स मध्ये ईसीजीसी ने 11.7 दशलक्ष डॉलर्सची गुंतवणूक केली आहे.
गेल्या काही वर्षात निर्यातीशी संबंधित सरकारच्या विविध योजना आणि उपक्रम
कोविड-19 महामारीमुळे विदेश व्यापार धोरण (2015-20) ला 30-09-2021पर्यंत वाढ देण्यात आली आहे.
कृषी, पशु पालन, मत्स्योद्योग, अन्न प्रक्रिया यांच्याशी सबंधित कृषी निर्यातीला गती देण्यासाठी सर्व समावेशक कृषी निर्यात धोरण लागू करण्यात येत आहे.
जिल्ह्यामध्ये रोजगार निर्मितीसाठी आणि स्थानिक निर्यातदारांना आणि उत्पादकाना सहाय्य करण्यासाठी तसेच निर्यातीतले अडथळे दूर करण्यासाठी प्रत्येक जिल्ह्यात निर्यात क्षमता असलेले उत्पादन ओळखून जिल्ह्याला निर्यात केंद्र म्हणून प्रोत्साहन
भारताच्या व्यापार, पर्यटन,तंत्रज्ञान आणि गुंतवणूक उद्दिष्ट यांच्यात वृद्धीसाठी भारतीय दूतावासांची सक्रीय भूमिका
कोविड महामारीच्या पार्श्वभूमीवर विविध बँकिंग आणि वित्तीय क्षेत्रांच्या माध्यमातून देशांतर्गत विशेषतः सूक्ष्म, लघु आणि मध्यम उद्योगाना सहाय्य करण्यासाठी पकेज जाहीर करण्यात आले , या उद्योगांचा निर्यातीत मोठा वाटा आहे.
व्यापार पायाभूत सुविधा आणि विपणन यांना प्रोत्साहन देण्यासाठी निर्यात योजनेसाठी व्यापार पायाभूत सुविधा (टीआयईएस), वाहतूक आणि विपणन सहाय्य योजना (टीएमए ) या योजना.
PM Modi's Global Diplomacy: Strengthening India's Partnerships Across Continents
December 31, 2024
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In recent years, PM Modi has significantly strengthened India's global partnerships through a series of impactful bilateral visits across continents. These visits have been crucial in advancing India’s foreign policy, enhancing strategic cooperation, and promoting economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties with key nations worldwide. From the Gulf to Europe, Southeast Asia, and Africa, PM Modi’s diplomatic outreach is a symbol to India’s growing global presence under his leadership.
United Arab Emirates: Strengthening Ties with the Gulf
PM Modi’s visit to the UAE marked his 7th trip in nine years, reflecting the deepening relationship between India and the Gulf nation. During the visit, PM Modi addressed the Indian diaspora at the AHLAN MODI event, a vibrant celebration of the strong cultural and historical ties between the two nations.
PM Modi at the AHLAN MODI Event in the UAE
The visit also marked a milestone with the inauguration of the first Hindu temple in the UAE — the BAPS Swaminarayan Temple in Abu Dhabi. This temple is a symbol of India’s cultural diplomacy and the growing acceptance of India’s diversity in the Gulf region. The visit reinforced the UAE’s role as a key partner in India’s energy and economic growth, as well as the growing importance of the Indian expatriate community.
Qatar: Renewed Bilateral Cooperation
PM Modi’s visit to Qatar infused “new vigour” into the already robust bilateral ties between India and the Gulf nation. This visit was particularly significant, as Qatar released eight former Indian Navy personnel who had been detained on charges of espionage, a gesture that reflected Qatar's commitment to strengthening ties with India. The visit helped bolster economic cooperation, particularly in sectors like energy, trade, and infrastructure.
PM Modi in Qatar with his counterparts
Additionally, Qatar's investment in India's growing economy was emphasized, opening avenues for enhanced collaboration in the future.
Bhutan: Strengthening Regional Partnerships
A significant aspect of PM Modi’s visit to Bhutan was the inauguration of a state-of-the-art hospital in Thimphu, constructed with Indian assistance.
PM Modi at the inauguration of a state-of-the-art hospital in Thimphu
This move symbolized India’s continued support for Bhutan’s development, enhancing bilateral ties and ensuring India’s strategic influence in the region. Bhutan is an important partner in India's “Neighbourhood First” policy, and this visit further cemented the shared values of peace, stability, and progress between the two nations.
Austria: A Historic Milestone
PM Modi’s visit to Austria in 2024 was groundbreaking, as it marked the first trip by an Indian PM to the country in 41 years. This visit coincided with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Austria. The visit focused on strengthening trade, technology, and cultural ties. Austria’s expertise in renewable energy, engineering, and research was highlighted as a potential area for collaboration.
PM Modi interacted with CEOs in Austria
The visit underscored India’s growing importance in European diplomatic circles and Austria’s role as a partner in India’s development trajectory.
Russia: Reaffirming Strategic Partnerships
In his visit to Russia for the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit, PM Modi and President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed the longstanding strategic partnership between the two nations.
PM Modi in Russia for the 16th BRICS Summit
The summit emphasized mutual cooperation in defence, energy, and technology. Russia’s support for India’s defence requirements, including the supply of critical military equipment, continued to be a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship. Moreover, both nations agreed to further enhance energy cooperation, particularly in the oil and natural gas sectors, which are crucial for India’s energy security.
Poland: Strengthening Diplomatic Ties
PM Modi’s visit to Poland in 2024 was historic, marking the first trip by an Indian PM in 45 years. The visit coincided with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During the visit, both India and Poland elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership.
PM Modi Honoured the Fallen Heroes in Poland
Discussions centred around defence cooperation, scientific collaboration, and greater engagement in trade and investment. Poland’s support for India’s entry into global institutions such as the UN Security Council was also a significant aspect of the visit.
Ukraine: Diplomatic Engagement Amid Conflict
PM Modi’s visit to Ukraine was particularly noteworthy, coming at a time when military actions had been suspended by both warring sides. The visit demonstrated India’s commitment to global peace and its willingness to offer humanitarian and technological assistance for post-war reconstruction.
PM Modi delivered humanitarian aid to Ukrainian President
The PM assured Ukraine of India’s support in rebuilding its war-torn infrastructure, reflecting India’s role as a peace-broker in global conflicts. The visit also highlighted India’s position on non-interference and peaceful resolution of disputes.
Brunei: A Milestone in India’s 'Act East' Policy
PM Modi’s visit to Brunei marked the first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Southeast Asian nation. The visit coincided with the 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and Brunei. Brunei is a key partner in India’s “Act East” policy, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
PM Modi’s visit to Brunei was the first bilateral visit by an Indian PM
The visit focused on enhancing cooperation in trade, energy, and maritime security. Brunei’s strategic location and its importance in regional security made this visit a crucial step in strengthening India’s relationships with Southeast Asian nations.
Singapore: Strengthening Strategic Partnership
PM Modi’s visit to Singapore emphasized the strengthening of India’s strategic partnership with the island nation, particularly in advanced manufacturing, digitalization, and sustainable development. The visit facilitated the growth of synergies between the semiconductor ecosystems of India and Singapore. Both nations explored opportunities to collaborate in research, innovation, and green technologies, which are essential for India’s future economic growth.
PM Modi at the Roundtable with Business Leaders in Singapore
Singapore’s role as a financial hub and a gateway to Southeast Asia made this visit critical for India’s long-term economic ambitions.
Guyana: Reaching Out to the Indian Diaspora
PM Modi’s visit to Guyana was historic as it marked the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister in over 50 years. The visit was significant for its emphasis on strengthening ties with the Indian diaspora, which has had a deep historical connection with Guyana for over 185 years. During the visit, PM Modi held discussions on giving strategic direction to the India-Guyana relationship, focusing on trade, technology, and infrastructure development.
PM Modi at the 2nd Caricom- India Summit in Guyana
The Prime Minister paid homage to the contributions of the Indian diaspora, underscoring their role in bridging cultural and economic ties between India and Guyana.
Nigeria: Strengthening African Partnerships
PM Modi’s visit to Nigeria in November 2024 was the first by an Indian PM to the West African nation in decades. The visit marked a significant step in strengthening India’s partnership with Nigeria, which is one of the most populous and influential countries in Africa. The visit focused on strategic cooperation, particularly in energy, trade, and security. India and Nigeria agreed to work closely on areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. The visit also underscored the importance of democratic values and pluralism, shared by both nations.
PM Modi interacted with the Indian Diaspora in Nigeria
Kuwait: Enhancing Economic and Cultural Cooperation
PM Modi’s visit to Kuwait was especially significant as it was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Gulf nation in 43 years. The visit focused on enhancing economic relations and cultural exchanges. Kuwait, with its strategic location in the Gulf, plays a pivotal role in India’s energy security and economic interests.
PM Modi at the Hala Modi Event in Kuwait
The visit aimed at bolstering collaboration in trade, energy, and investment, reinforcing the historical ties between the two nations. It was also an opportunity to connect with the large Indian diaspora in Kuwait, a key contributor to both the Gulf nation’s economy and the bilateral relationship.
A Global Leader in Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships
PM Modi’s series of impactful bilateral visits across continents has significantly elevated India’s diplomatic standing and global influence. His efforts have not only strengthened traditional alliances but also fostered new strategic partnerships, positioning India as a key player in global affairs. Through his leadership, India has championed multilateral cooperation, sustainable development, and peaceful conflict resolution, ensuring its active participation in shaping the future of the world. These diplomatic engagements reflect India’s growing prominence on the global stage, laying the foundation for a prosperous and interconnected future.
