Shri Narendra Modi at International Sindhi Mahasammelan

Published By : Admin | December 16, 2011 | 15:29 IST

 Ahmedabad

16th December, 2011

I feel honored to have your presence. Friends, I respect you people from my heart, I admire you all and I have a revered feeling for you all in my mind and heart. And it is not just because as a Chief Minister, I have to say so, it’s not like that. There is a logic and fact behind it. When we look towards the cultural journey of entire human race and go to its roots, we stop after reaching at a particular spot, from where the development journey of human culture began. That is the place from where your ancestors made great deeds. You are the part of that great legacy. Your ancestors have made those great deeds and therefore I have a revered feeling towards that heritage and you being its representative, naturally it is expressed towards you.

The welfare of the entire humankind was always thought on the banks of Sindhu (the Indus) and Saraswati. When I went to Dholavira during my student life, Harappan culture, Mohenjo-Daro… and people over there explained me about the nicety, I used to feel so proud for the far sighted thinking of our ancestors. Each and every brick, every stone depicts the story of great sons for their great deeds for the heritage of the Indus Culture. Today the world discusses about the Olympic Games and big play grounds and stadiums. There might be many people among you who might not been fortunate enough to look towards the great deeds made by your own ancestors. If you visit Dholavira, you will find that 5000 years ago there was such a big stadium and big sports events were held, all the signs are still available there. It means what great attitude they had for it… At present, there is a concept of signage in the whole world, Friends. If a lane goes on this side then its name is written with an arrow, there are signages. And who needs signages? If you go to a small village, you will not find any such signages indicating that here is a way to Patel Street, the Baniya Lane… nothing of such sort is written over there. Because villages are small and everyone knows what is where, so there is no need to put on any board. 5000 years back, Dholavira was the first town of the world to have signages, they still exist today. What must be the reason? There might be two reasons. One, it must be a very big town and secondly, many foreigners might be visiting there and therefore only such signages might be required. Friends, Can you imagine such a legacy, 5000 years back. Do you feel anytime? And I wish that when we are conducting such programme and we are gathered here, singing glory of this great tradition, there should be some plan of action for introducing the history and culture to the new generation.

Friends, I have a mood to talk to you as a Friend rather than as a Chief Minister. Many times I feel that… Since here in Ahmedabad, I must have taken meals in more than half of Sindhi family’s house. As for 35 years, I lead a life like that only, I used to visit many families and eat at their houses, this was my routine… And therefore I have observed all this things very closely. But now if I visit any Sindhi family, the children are seen around Pasta and Pizza, so I feel that who will now serve me Mitha Lolla, Tikha Lolla, Pakwan? You just think, all this is going away now. All this things are now vanishing from my Sindhi Families. Isn’t this our responsibility to save our culture? Many times I tell my friends to arrange Sindhi Food Festival in Ahmedabad at least sometimes. This Narendra serves the whole world but is never able to serve any Sindhi Dish. I have told you that I am talking with you not as a Chief Minister but as a close pal. Because I have grown and bought up among you and so I know. You may go and ask young generation, what was the traditional Sindhi attire? What we used to wear? The world has changed, a lot of westernization is imbibed within you, excuse me for that. The Families speaking Sindhi language are getting reduced. Even Mother and the son have also started speaking in English. Friends, one who is able to sustain his mother tongue, lifestyle, traditional costumes in the world, has the power to put a life in it once again. And as a community, if you have lost the path, then I have a request that once take a resolution to speak in Sindhi at home. Whether we are in America, staying in Hong Kong, if we have been to China, anywhere we might go… why should not we speak Sindhi? And Sindhi language, a language itself has her own strength. Once Advaniji was narrating me, Benazir Bhutto had come here and they had a formal meeting, all the protocols were there, but the moment she saw Advaniji, Benazir started speaking in Sindhi and there was so much warmth between them in whole atmosphere, they were talking so freely… Now see, a language has so much of power and if we lose it… If a profession needs English then use it definitely, learn ten more languages, who is taking objection? On the contrary, it should be learnt. If you sit with our Sureshji, when he speaks Gujarati, no one is able to recognize that he knows Sindhi language also, he speaks Gujarati so fluently. He speaks Gujarati so well that not a single word is misspoken. I am really happy with this. But I feel that… Just see, here is a Sindhi Gathering, no one has worn Sindhi dress. Don’t take it as a criticism, Friends. This is your legacy, your strength, why are you losing it? It hurts me. And that’s why I am telling that sometimes at least you all may wear Sindhi costumes. See, our people went to Mauritius 150-200 years ago. They went there as labourers, rather as slaves. They were hand cuffed and taken in the ships. But they took with them Ramayana, ‘Tulsikrit Ramayana’, as they did not have anything else to carry. They went to Mauritius, and to many other such countries, but they had only this support. Today even after 200 years, many things are changed, but since they had Ramayana with them, they have been able to maintain the same relation with this soil. They have not changed their names, they have continued singing hymns of Ramayana and because of that their relationship… Otherwise how many generations are changed in 200 years. Those people are present here who have seen the Sindhi Culture and also gone through those dreadful days and later tried their luck in India, the entire generation is present. But who will be there after 50 years? Who will tell about the great deeds of your ancestors, who will narrate? And therefore Ladies & Gentlemen, according to me, the society, the community, the country which forgets its history, can never make a history. Only those can form a history, who knows to live it. Those who bury the history, can do nothing in their life but to drape over a sheet. And so, being descendants of such a great legacy, you should preserve it, love it. And if we don’t love our heritage, how can we expect our neighbours to adore it? And this passion is not against anybody. To be proud of our virtues doesn’t mean to hurt or abuse anybody. We should be proud to have a glorious history..!

If you get an opportunity to visit Kutch, do go. You must have heard the story, 400 years back there was a man named Mekan Dada in Kutch. People used to go to worship Hinglaj Mata but due to the scarcity of water in the desert, sometimes they died in the desert itself. The devotees used to suffer a lot to cross the desert and go towards Sindh to have an auspicious presence of Hinglaj Mata. Mekan Dada used to keep a donkey and a dog with him which were trained to keep a watch if anybody in the desert is in trouble. The donkey and the dog used to deliver water in the desert and if required also carry the needy. And he was fortunate to have a well there on the outskirts of the desert which contained pure sweet water, it is available today also, if you ever visit. That place was destroyed during earthquake, but we have restored it, re-established it. 400 years back what Mekan Dada wrote, is still exists today. He wrote one thing that a day would come… A person who wrote this 400 years ago, was a watchman on the borders of Gujarat and Sindh, that Mekan Dada wrote that a day would come when Sindhu, Saraswati and Narmada all the three would confluence. Who had thought at that time that Sardar Sarovar Dam will be built on the river Narmada and from Sardar Sarovar, the water of Narmada will reach on the banks of Sindh, who would have thought? And you may be aware, now whenever there is flood in the river Sindhu, then on that side of Pakistan, a dam is built before the sea, so when the Sindhu river gets overflowed, the maximum water is flowed in our desert, in India towards Gujarat. And if you see this spot, it is miles broad bed where the water flows, but unfortunately it becomes salty, bitter just like sea water and it becomes of no use. But I went to see that spot in the desert where that water comes and then I wrote a letter to the Indian Government that can’t we have a talk with Pakistan? that this flood water which flows down in the sea, if we divert it towards this side through canal, then the Mekan Dada’s dream of combining Sindhu, Saraswati and Narmada can be fulfilled by us. Friends, this is the legacy we should be proud of and ought to be associated with.

Ladies & Gentlemen, I respect this community for one more reason also. You can imagine how could be those days of 1947, when the country was divided, everything was ruined, everything was destroyed and you came here with faith in God. Why did you come here, Friends? To get something, to achieve something? What was not with you? You came here because of your love for this soil, for this great heritage. You were not ready to give up this culture of your ancestors, therefore you have faced troubles. Is this spirit percolating in your children? If not, then it is not the dearth of our ancestors, it is the fault of our present generation and so it is necessary to think of it seriously. Friends, I used to observe a Sindhi gentleman in my village during my childhood. That time I was smaller in age then him, he was of somewhat 60-65 years old. His financial condition was very bad… I could still remember his whole face. A very weak-thin body, with worn-torn clothes and he was always seen on the bus stop selling Papad or chocolates and biscuits to the passengers in a tray. As long as I stayed in my village he was alive and I always saw him doing the same work. That one scene still touches my heart. How poor he was, leading a very miserable life, even his body was not supporting. Mine was a small village, who would consume biscuits or chocolates there? Who would spend? But even then he used to stand on the bus-stop with the professional spirit, trying to earn something by selling something but I never saw him begging. There are very few societies which have this strength. And this is in the genetic system of the Sindhi community, the strength of self-respect. They never beg..! You are the possessor of that inheritance. How to pass on this tradition on our children, how to make them ready?

Friends, Professional Skill..! Our Gopaldas Bhojwani is sitting here, when I was young, we used to go and sit on his shop sometimes. One thing came to our notice, I don’t know whether that tradition is present today or not. But from socio-economic point of view, I have kept my subject before many people, spoken at different places. Now whether that tradition still exists or not that I don’t know, but that time I saw it with my own eyes. Whenever any Sindhi youth or a person started his business then his friends, relatives, all would come on the inauguration and handed an envelope. Nothing would be written on that envelope, but it contained some money, some amount. Whoever came would give him. I asked with curiosity that what is this going on? Then I came to know that it is the tradition of their community, that whenever a person starts a new business then the community people come to meet and give him some money, which helps as a capital to carry his business. And afterwards, if there is any such opportunity, he himself also goes and gives it to somebody else. But the giver’s name is not written. Friends, the tradition that I have seen had excellent socio-economical concept to help our own relatives, the person of our own society to stabilize in business. This in itself may probably be the rarest in the world. Here, during the marriages it is given in this way to share the marriage expenditure with the family. But such a tradition in business came to my notice when I used to attend opening ceremonies of the shops of Sindhi families. And I feel that what an excellent socio-economic thinking is extended by our ancestors..! No one, just no one will be drown, everybody will give their helping hands and try to pull him up, such a great tradition.

I was just now asking Shrichandji if there is any Sindhi TV Channel. I know that, but why I asked him that you should know, isn’t it? I know that… No, to have small-time programmes is a different thing, that is not a full-fledged channel, short programmes go on air. No, I had asked the question at the right place. Now he is asking for some land. He is a businessman, why are you devaluating us, Hindujaji? Whole Gujarat is yours, my Brother & Sisters, the whole Gujarat is yours. Whole Gujarat is at your hands, enjoy it..! But few gentlemen from Mumbai have come forward, possibly they have come here, to build a similar Sindhi Cultural Centre near Narayan Sarovar and we have given them a big land for that purpose. The work is in progress to build a very nice cultural centre at the Narayan Sarovar, which is the last end of today’s India and lies near the border of Pakistan. That will be very beneficial and a great work is going to happen. Yes, they are sitting here… That will be a very nice job, I am sure.

You all know very well that Gujarat has made great progress and development. You all would like to have food or should I narrate the story of Gujarat..? Voice is not coming. Yes, Sindhis eat food very late, I also when used to work for the whole day and if it gets late, then eat food at your house only, I used to go at any Sindhi house and there I would get something to eat. No, at today’s date, you certainly eat. Well, by and large this has been the image of Gujarat that we were a trader’s state and what we used to do as a trader’s state? We used to buy goods from one place, sell it at other and take out the cream in between. This was it, what would the businessmen do? From that it is transformed. Today Gujarat has become an industrial state. And in the first decade of this 21st Century, the heights that are crossed by Gujarat, if anyone takes Gujarat as a sample then he may become confident that if it is possible in Gujarat then it can be made possible in the whole India and our country can become great. Because we are the same kind of people in each and every corner of India. The same are the laws and the same system. Progress and Development are possible, this is the example placed by Gujarat.

There was a time, when the coastal area of 1600 km was considered as a burden. We felt that what will happen here? This water, this salty water, lack of drinking water… People of Kutch and Saurashtra went on departing their villages. The villages were getting vacant. We had considered it as burden. Friends, today we have converted that sea into an opportunity. Once which was considered as a burden has been converted into an opportunity and we have raised a complete network of more than 40 ports on 1600 KMs of coastal area. And 85% of the total private cargo of India is handled on the coasts of Gujarat.

Kutch. There was a terrible earthquake in 2001, it was felt as if Gujarat would be ruined. And it was a shattering earthquake, more than 13,000 people were killed, lakhs of houses were collapsed, the entire infrastructure came to an end. Schools, colleges nothing, even hospitals were not left. The God was so enraged that we could not even imagine. In other words, Gujarat was sleeping under a death sheet and the whole country believed that now Gujarat would not endure any more. Friends, the World Bank record shows that even a developed country needs 7 years to come out after disaster like earthquake, minimum 7 years. Friends, Gujarat could sprint within 3 years. There was a time when the growth of Kutch was negative, even population. People were migrating, population was getting reduced. Kutch which was once covered under a sheet of death, today it is the fastest growing district of India, fastest growing. In these 10 years, the work related to the production of 8000 MW of electricity has been started within the radius of 20 KMs around Mundra in Kutch. It means that the production of electricity has been started, within the radius of 20 KMs only. There might be many states in India who may not be having electricity equal to 8000 MW in total. And here, production of 8000 MW of electricity within the radius of 20 KMs..! The production of Steel Pipes within 15 KMs of radius near Anjar is the highest in the world.

Friends, Gujarat is such a state which lacks raw-material, we do not have mines and minerals, we do not have iron ores… but we produce the highest steel. We do not have diamond mines, but 9 out of 10 diamonds in the world are prepared by us. There would not be any actress in the world with diamond on her body which is not touched by my Gujarati. God has not bestowed us, we have not got that fortune, we do not have. We do not have the coal, we do not have water, in spite of that Gujarat is the only state in India that supplies electricity for 24 hours, it supplies electricity for 24x7 house to house, 24 hours electricity is available. Here, if ever the power supply is cut just for 5 minutes then it becomes a big news that it was dark for 5 minutes today in the State of Modi..! Other states of India are such that where if power comes then it becomes a news that there was power on Tuesday..! Friends, there is such a vast difference in the scale of development.

In the world of pharmaceuticals about 45% of medicines are produced in Gujarat. We export it in every country of the world. We were in the world of chemicals, if you get an opportunity to visit Dahej, the only liquid chemical port of India and where our new S.I.R. has been set up, in Dahej. It is equivalent to Shanghai, it is compared, we have chemical port like that of Sanghai in Dahej and now S.I.R is being set up there. So, Gujarat was mainly identified in the world of chemical production, now from there we have entered in the field of engineering. When ‘Nano’ arrived here, Gujarat came in the limelight on the map of the world for the first time, else nobody knew its existence. Friends, ‘Nano’ has just arrived and it would not be out of place to say the least that now all the well known car companies are coming to Gujarat. In the coming days, we will be manufacturing about 5 million cars in Gujarat, five million cars. You can imagine how the economy will be working here, with what pace we will be growing..! We have entered yet another sector in the industrial development.

The whole world is discussing about ‘Global Warming’ & ‘Climate Change’. There are only four Governments in the world that are having their own Climate Change Department and the Government is working accordingly. Only four in the world, and one of these four is the Government of Gujarat. We have a separate Climate Change Department and we emphasize more on Eco-friendly development, because we know the way Gujarat is developing, the human life should also be taken care of as well and there should be a proper balance between them. And in that, we have taken an initiative of Solar Energy. Friends, I can say with pride that Gujarat has become the ‘Solar Capital’ of the world, we are the World Capital of Solar Energy. In the coming days, in the field of Solar Energy, in the field of Solar Energy Equipments Manufacturing, we are going to dominate and in the future we are going to take it further. We are bringing a policy for Roof-top Solar Energy System targeting to have Solar System on the roof of every house that will be constructed. The Government will decide to purchase the power from them, as the way the prices of petroleum and coal are sky rocketing, a very big crisis of electricity may arise. And Friends, I can say with confidence, no matter how big the crisis may come, Gujarat will tide from that. And the development will come to a grinding halt without energy. Wherever will be this crisis, the development will be stopped. But we have very thoughtfully worked on it. These days we are working a lot on Bio-fuel. And Friends, the day will come when instead of depending on fossil fuel, we will make do with Bio-fuel. The Bio-fuel will be generated in the fields. We are largely working in that direction and committed with an ideology to use ‘Jhadi’ (Shrub) Oil, instead of ‘Khadi’ (Gulf) Oil. A situation will come for a major change due to this ideology.

Friends, there was a time when about 4000 villages were supplied water with tankers for almost 6 months after February. Till the time these tankers did not reach such villages, there was no potable water available. This was the situation of Gujarat till 2001-02. We planned to provide Narmada water through pipeline in villages and laid about 1400 km of pipeline within 700 days, 1400 KMs of pipeline in stupendous 700 days. It is a common practice in our country that it takes 2 years to lay 2 inch pipeline and the potholes remain as it is. Why? The reply is that water pipeline is being laid. We laid down 1400 KMs of pipeline in just 700 days and the size is such that you can easily go through in your Maruti car with your family, that big is the size. 1400 KMs of pipeline in just 700 days. Gujarat is the only state in the country having gas grid of 2200 KMs. Here most households are getting gas supply just by tapping from the pipeline, there is no need of cylinders. It has taken place in many cities and will move forward in many more towns. It means we have taken up a new form of infrastructure. In the past, the infrastructure was in form of construction of new roads, bus stop, gradually came the construction of railway station, then air port… Our thinking of infrastructure is keeping the needs of 21st century in mind, gas grid, water grid… It is in that direction. The other thing that we have taken up is the work of Optical Fiber Network. We are at No.1 position in the world, with regard to the length of Optical Fiber Network. And Friends, there has been a great change in the journey of development of human culture. There was a time, wherever there was river, there was habitation human civilization. Then there came a change, the human civilization developed near the highways. Now people build even temples near highways, so that ‘clients’ would not suffer. But Friends, the time is changing. Now the human civilization is going to be developed at the place near the passage of Optical Fiber. And Gujarat is the State having longest lengthwise Optical Fiber Network in the world. In the last Budget of 2011-2012, the Government of India had declared to initiate a pilot project of broadband connectivity in 3000 villages. It was Delhi’s Indian Government, please excuse me if there is anyone over here connected to any party, I am not criticizing any party. But the Indian Government had declared at the time of Budget to make pilot project of broadband connectivity in 3000 villages. Ladies & Gentlemen, you will be pleased to know that 18,000 villages in Gujarat already have broadband connectivity for last three years and because of that, today I can have video conference from Gandhinagar to any village, we are able to have long distance education in the remote schools and impart teaching, a qualified teacher is now able to teach children of the villages situated at a distance of 500 km from Gandhinagar itself, this is the network in Gujarat..!

Usually, States keep asking for some or the other things from the Centre. It is always appeared in the newspaper that there is demand for construction of roads, this and that is demanded, demanded money for a hospital, more wheat is demanded, somewhere it is appeared that give us salt, such thing also comes… so this is what in our country. But what does Gujarat ask for? Gujarat has a different approach to ask. I had written a letter to the Prime Minister before one year. I told him that Sir, we are having so many satellites, give me some right to make a use of these satellites, this is the letter I had written. Because so much of technology is being used here and for that I need this network. And Friends, I am glad as three days back the Indian Government has authorized us to utilize one transponder, i.e. 36 MHz from the satellite. At present, I am able to run one channel for long distance, but now will be able to run 14 channels, fourteen. You can imagine at what heights and level I am taking the development to..! We are working on such a large canvas. I have given a small glimpse of few things.

Friends, we do such works that you will be astonished by listening it. In these 10 years, the growth rate of milk production is 60% in Gujarat, can you imagine? There is 60% growth. And it is the result of hard work made for that. We organize ‘Cattle Health Fairs’ here. And a cattle is not supposed to be taken for more than 3 KMs, because to take a sick cattle more than that it is a crime and a sin. We conduct about 3000-3500 Cattle Camps for their health check-ups. And we have been conducting this consecutively from last seven years. The vaccinations, medicines, their proper care… it resulted in for example as if it’s very cold, we catch cold, if it rains heavily we catch cold, in the same way it happens with cattle also. Few diseases are such that if there is a slight change in weather, it immediately affects cattle. But because of the regular care, 112 diseases were such which are totally eradicated from my state, they are wiped out and it has made a great effect on the cattle’s health. Not only this, how do we take care of the cattle..? We have cataract surgery and in some poor areas people conduct ‘Netra Yagna’ (eye camps) in the name of charity and implant free lens to the poor people. We all have heard about the cataract operation, intraocular lens… This is the first time that I am telling you that Gujarat is the only State in the whole world where the cataract operations for the cattle are conducted. Operations of the lens for the cattle are carried out in my State, Dental treatment of animals are carried in my State, because of such exquisite care, today we have reached here in milk production. And Friends, those who have come here from Singapore, I can tell with confidence that if they are drinking Indian style tea in Singapore, then write it down, the milk will be of my Gujarat. Friends, the work that we have done in agricultural sector… Today in any country of the world, if Lady’s Finger is cooked, you make write it down, it would be from my Bardoli. Friends, there was a time when ‘Kesar’ of Gir was famous. Today ‘Kesar’ of Kutch, which was once a desert… Mangoes are produced in Kutch and today ‘Kesar’ of my Kutch is exported in the entire world.

Friends, I have shown you just a small trailer of what can be done within 10 years, if you wish to see the whole movie, it may take a month. There has been development in all the sectors, and development is the only Mantra. Ladies & Gentlemen, development is the only solution to all the troubles, all the problems, with that only ideology we are moving ahead.

I am thankful for giving me an opportunity to meet you all. What I told you in the beginning that was because of the feeling of affection towards you, the feeling of respect that I have in my mind towards you, on that basis I again request you all, not to ruin this great heritage, do not let this culture be shattered. If you make some arrangement to imbibe this language, this culture, this cuisines within your children then I believe it would be a great service to the nation.

 

Thank you very much..!

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The mantra of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita is - Citizen First: PM Modi

केंद्रीय मंत्रिमंडल में मेरे साथी श्रीमान अमित शाह, चंडीगढ़ के प्रशासक श्री गुलाबचंद कटारिया जी, राज्यसभा के मेरे साथी सासंद सतनाम सिंह संधू जी, उपस्थित अन्य जनप्रतिनिधिगण, देवियों और सज्जनों।

चंडीगढ़ आने से लगता है कि अपनों के बीच आ गया हूं। चंडीगढ़ की पहचान शक्ति-स्वरूपा माँ चंडीका नाम से जुड़ी है। माँ चंडी, यानी शक्ति का वह स्वरूप जिससे सत्य और न्याय की स्थापना होती है। यही भावना भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता के पूरे प्रारूप का आधार भी है। एक ऐसे समय में जब देश विकसित भारत का संकल्प लेकर आगे बढ़ रहा है, जब संविधान के 75 वर्ष हुए हैं.. तब, संविधान की भावना से प्रेरित भारतीय न्याय संहिता का प्रभाव प्रारंभ होना, उसका प्रभाव में आना, ये एक बहुत बड़ी शुरुआत है। देश के नागरिकों के लिए हमारे संविधान ने जिन आदर्शों की कल्पना की थी, उन्हें पूरा करने की दिशा में ये ठोस प्रयास है। ये कानून कैसे अमल में लाये जाएंगे, अभी मैं इसका Live Demo देख रहा था। और मैं भी यहां सबसे आग्रह करता हूं कि समय निकालकर के इस Live Demo का जरूर देखें। Law के Students देखें, Bar के साथी देखें, Judiciary के भी साथियों को अगर सुविधा हो, वे भी देखें। मैं इस अवसर पर, सभी देशवासियों को भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक संहिता के लागू होने की अनेक-अनेक शुभकामनाएं देता हूं। और चंडीगढ़ प्रशासन से जुड़े सबको बधाई देता हूं।

साथियों,

देश की नई न्याय संहिता अपने आपमें जितना समग्र दस्तावेज़ है, इसको बनाने की प्रक्रिया भी उतनी ही व्यापक रही है। इसमें देश के कितने ही महान संविधानविदों और कानूनविदों की मेहनत जुड़ी है। गृह मंत्रालय ने इसे लेकर जनवरी 2020 में सुझाव मांगे थे। इसमें देश के मुख्य न्यायधीशों का सुझाव और मार्गदर्शन रहा। इनमें हाइ-कोर्ट्स के चीफ़ जस्टिसेस उन्होंने भरपूर सहयोग दिया। देश का सुप्रीम कोर्ट, 16 हाइकोर्ट, judicial academies, अनेकों law institutions, सिविल सोसाइटी के लोग, अन्य बुद्धिजीवी....इन सबने वर्षों तक मंथन किया, संवाद किया, अपने अनुभवों को पिरोया, आधुनिक परिप्रेक्ष्य में देश की जरूरतों पर चर्चा की गई। आज़ादी के 7 दशकों में न्याय व्यवस्था के सामने जो challenges आए, उन पर गहन मंथन किया गया। हर कानून का व्यावहारिक पक्ष देखा गया, futuristic parameter पर उसे कसा गया...तब भारतीय न्याय संहिता अपने इस स्वरूप में हमारे सामने आई है। मैं इसके लिए देश के सुप्रीम कोर्ट का, honorable judges का, देश की सभी हाइ-कोर्ट्स का, विशेषकर हरियाणा, पंजाब हाईकोर्ट का मैं विशेष आभार प्रकट करता हूँ। मैं Bar का भी धन्यवाद करता हूँ कि जिन्होंने आगे आकर इस न्याय संहिता की ownership ली है, Bar के सभी साथी बहुत-बहुत अभिनंदन के अधिकारी हैं। मुझे भरोसा है, सबके सहयोग से बनी भारत की ये न्याय संहिता भारत की न्याय यात्रा में मील का पत्थर साबित होगी।

साथियों,

हमारे देश ने 1947 में आज़ादी हासिल की थी। आप कल्पना करिए, सदियों की गुलामी के बाद जब हमारा देश आज़ाद हुआ, पीढ़ियों के इंतज़ार के बाद, लक्ष्यावदी लोगों के बलिदानों के बाद, जब आज़ादी की सुबह आई...तब कैसे-कैसे सपने थे, देश में कितना उत्साह था, देशवासियों ने भी सोचा था...अंग्रेज गए हैं, तो अंग्रेजी क़ानूनों से भी मुक्ति मिलेगी। अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार का, उनके शोषण का ज़रिया ये कानून ही तो थे। ये कानून बनाए भी तब गए थे, जब अंग्रेजी सत्ता भारत पर अपना शिकंजा बनाए रखने के लिए कुछ भी करने को तैयार थी। 1857 में और मेरे नौजवान साथियों को मैं कहूंगा- याद रखिए, 1857 में देश का पहला बड़ा स्वाधीनता संग्राम लड़ा गया। उस 1857 के स्वाधीनता संग्राम ने अंग्रेजी हुकुमत की जड़े हिला दी थीं, देश के हर कौने में बहुत बड़ी चुनौती पैदा कर दी थी। तब जाकर के, उसके जवाब में, अंग्रेज़ 1860 में, 3 साल के बाद इंडियन पीनल कोड, यानी IPC लेकर आए। फिर कुछ साल बाद इंडियन एविडेंस एक्ट लाया गया। और फिर CRPC का पहला ढांचा अस्तित्व में आया। इन क़ानूनों की सोच और मकसद यही था कि भारतीयों को दंड दिया जाए, गुलाम रखा जाए, और दुर्भाग्य देखिए, आजादी के बाद...दशकों तक हमारे कानून उसी दंड संहिता और penal mindset के इर्द-गिर्द ही घूमते रहे, मंडराते रहे। और जिनका इस्तेमाल नागरिकों को गुलाम मानकर होता था। समय-समय पर इन क़ानूनों में छोटे-मोटे सुधार करने के प्रयास हुए, लेकिन इनका चरित्र वही बना रहा। आजाद देश में गुलामों के लिए बने कानूनों को क्यों ढोया जाए? ये सवाल ना हमने खुद से पूछा, ना शासन कर रहे लोगों ने इस पर विचार करने की ज़रूरत समझी। गुलामी की इस मानसिकता ने भारत की प्रगति को, भारत की विकास यात्रा को बहुत ज्यादा प्रभावित किया।

साथियों,

देश अब उस colonial माइंडसेट से बाहर निकले, राष्ट्र के सामर्थ्य का प्रयोग राष्ट्र निर्माण में हो....इसके लिए राष्ट्रीय चिंतन आवश्यक था। और इसीलिए, मैंने 15 अगस्त को लालकिले से गुलामी की मानसिकता से मुक्ति का संकल्प देश के सामने रखा था। अब भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक संहिता इसके जरिए देश ने उस दिशा में एक और मजबूत कदम उठाया है। हमारी न्याय संहिता ‘of the people, by the people, for the people' की उस भावना को सशक्त कर रही है, जो लोकतंत्र का आधार होती है।

साथियों,

न्याय संहिता समानता, समरसता और सामाजिक न्याय के विचारों से बुनी गई है। हम हमेशा से सुनते आए हैं कि, कानून की नज़र में सब बराबर होते हैं। लेकिन, व्यवहारिक सच्चाई कुछ और ही दिखाई देती है। गरीब, कमजोर व्यक्ति कानून के नाम से डरता था। जहां तक संभव होता था, वो कोर्ट-कचहरी और थाने में कदम रखने से डरता था। अब भारतीय न्याय संहिता समाज के इस मनोविज्ञान को बदलने का काम करेगी। उसे भरोसा होगा कि देश का कानून समानता की, equality की गारंटी है। यही...यही सच्चा सामाजिक न्याय है, जिसका भरोसा हमारे संविधान में दिलाया गया है।

साथियों,

भारतीय न्याय संहिता, भारतीय नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता...हर पीड़ित के प्रति संवेदनशीलता से परिपूर्ण है। देश के नागरिकों को इसकी बारीकियों का पता चलना ये भी उतना ही आवश्यक है। इसलिए मैं चाहूंगा, आज यहां चंडीगढ़ में दिखाए Live Demo को हर राज्य की पुलिस को अपने यहां प्रचारित, प्रसारित करना चाहिए। जैसे शिकायत के 90 दिनों के भीतर पीड़ित को केस की प्रगति से संबंधित जानकारी देनी होगी। ये जानकारी SMS जैसी डिजिटल सेवाओं के जरिए सीधे उस तक पहुंचेगी। पुलिस के काम में बाधा डालने वाले व्यक्ति के खिलाफ एक्शन लेने की व्यवस्था बनाई गई है। महिलाओं की सुरक्षा के लिए न्याय संहिता में एक अलग चैप्टर रखा गया है। वर्क प्लेस पर महिलाओं के अधिकार और सुरक्षा, घर और समाज में उनके और बच्चों के अधिकार, भारतीय न्याय संहिता ये सुनिश्चित करती है कि कानून पीड़िता के साथ खड़ा हो। इसमें एक और अहम प्रावधान किया गया है। अब महिलाओं के खिलाफ बलात्कार जैसे घृणित अपराधों में पहली हियरिंग से 60 दिन के भीतर चार्ज फ्रेम करने ही होंगे। सुनवाई पूरी होने के 45 दिनों के भीतर-भीतर फैसला भी सुनाया जाना अनिवार्य कर दिया गया है। ये भी तय किया गया है कि किसी केस में 2 बार से अधिक स्थगन, एडजर्नमेंट नहीं लिया जा सकेगा।

साथियों,

भारतीय न्याय संहिता का मूल मंत्र है- सिटिज़न फ़र्स्ट! ये कानून नागरिक अधिकारों के protector बन रहे हैं, ‘ease of justice’ का आधार बन रहे हैं। पहले FIR करवाना भी कितना मुश्किल होता था। लेकिन अब ज़ीरो FIR को भी कानूनी रूप दे दिया गया है, अब उसे कहीं से भी केस दर्ज कराने की सहूलियत मिली है। FIR की कॉपी पीड़ित को दी जाए, उसे ये अधिकार दिया गया है। अब आरोपी के ऊपर कोई केस अगर हटाना भी है, तो तभी हटेगा जब पीड़ित की सहमति होगी। अब पुलिस किसी भी व्यक्ति को अपनी मर्जी से हिरासत में नहीं ले सकेगी। उसके परिजनों को सूचित करना, ये भी न्याय संहिता में अनिवार्य कर दिया गया है। भारतीय न्याय संहिता का एक और पक्ष है...उसकी मानवीयता, उसकी संवेदनशीलता अब आरोपी को बिना सजा बहुत लंबे समय तक जेल में नहीं रखा जा सकता। अब 3 वर्ष से कम सजा वाले अपराध के मामले में गिरफ़्तारी भी हायर अथॉरिटी की सहमति से ही हो सकती है। छोटे अपराधों के लिए अनिवार्य जमानत का प्रावधान भी किया गया है। साधारण अपराधों में सजा की जगह Community Service का विकल्प भी रखा गया है। ये आरोपी को समाज हित में, सकारात्मक दिशा में आगे बढ़ने के नए अवसर देगा। First Time Offenders के लिए भी न्याय संहिता बहुत संवेदनशील है। देश के लोगों को ये जानकर भी खुशी होगी कि भारतीय न्याय संहिता के लागू होने के बाद जेलों से ऐसे हजारों कैदियों को छोड़ा गया है...जो पुराने क़ानूनों की वजह से जेलों में बंद थे। आप कल्पना कर सकते हैं, एक नई व्यवस्था, नया कानून नागरिक अधिकारों के सशक्तिकरण को कितनी ऊंचाई दे सकता है।

साथियों,

न्याय की पहली कसौटी है- समय से न्याय मिलना। हम सब बोलते और सुनते भी आए हैं- justice delayed, justice denied! इसीलिए, भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता के जरिए देश ने त्वरित न्याय की तरफ बड़ा कदम उठाया है। इसमें जल्दी चार्जशीट फाइल करने और जल्दी फैसला सुनाने को प्राथमिकता दी गई है। किसी भी केस में हर चरण को पूरा करने के लिए समय-सीमा तय की गई है। ये व्यवस्था देश में लागू हुए अभी कुछ ही महीने हुए हैं। इसे परिपक्व होने के लिए अभी समय चाहिए। लेकिन, इतने कम अंतराल में ही जो बदलाव हमें दिख रहे हैं, देश के अलग-अलग हिस्सों से जो जानकारियां मिल रही हैं...वे वाकई बहुत संतोष देने वाली हैं, उत्साहजनक है। आप लोग तो यहां भली-भांति जानते हैं, हमारे इस चंडीगढ़ में ही वाहन चोरी, व्हीकल की चोरी करने के एक केस में FIR होने के बाद आरोपी को सिर्फ 2 महीने 11 दिन में अदालत से सजा सुना दी, उसको सजा मिल गई। क्षेत्र में अशांति फैलाने के एक और आरोपी को अदालत ने सिर्फ 20 दिन में पूरी सुनवाई के बाद सजा भी सुना दी। दिल्ली में भी एक केस में FIR से लेकर फैसला आने तक सिर्फ 60 दिन का समय लगा...आरोपी को 20 साल की सजा सुनाई गई। बिहार के छपरा में भी एक मर्डर केस में FIR से लेकर फैसला आने तक सिर्फ 14 दिन लगे और आरोपियों को उम्र कैद की सजा हो गई। ये फैसले दिखाते हैं कि भारतीय न्याय संहिता की ताकत क्या है, उसका प्रभाव क्या है। ये बदलाव दिखाता है कि जब सामान्य नागरिकों के हितों के लिए समर्पित सरकार होती है, जब सरकार ईमानदारी से जनता की तकलीफ़ों को दूर करना चाहती है, तो बदलाव भी होता है, और परिणाम भी आते हैं। मैं चाहूंगा कि देश में इन फैसलों की ज्यादा से ज्यादा चर्चा हो ताकि हर भारतीय को पता चले कि न्याय के लिए उसकी शक्ति कितनी बढ़ गई है। इससे अपराधियों को भी पता चलेगा कि अब तारीख पर तारीख के दिन लद गए हैं।

साथियों,

नियम या कानून तभी प्रभावी रहते हैं, जब समय के मुताबिक प्रासंगिक हों। आज दुनिया इतनी तेजी से बदल रही है। अपराध और अपराधियों के तोर-तरीके बदल गए हैं। ऐसे में 19वीं शताब्दी में जड़ें जमाए कोई व्यवस्था कैसे व्यावहारिक हो सकती थी? इसीलिए, हमने इन क़ानूनों को भारतीय बनाने के साथ-साथ आधुनिक भी बनाया है। यहां अभी हमने देखा भी कि अब Digital Evidence को भी कैसे एक महत्वपूर्ण साक्ष्य के रूप में रखा गया है। जांच के दौरान सबूतों से छेड़छाड़ ना हो, इसके लिए पूरे प्रोसेस की वीडियोग्राफी को अनिवार्य किया गया है। नए कानूनों को लागू करने के लिए ई-साक्ष्य, न्याय श्रुति, न्याय सेतु, e-Summon Portal जैसे उपयोगी साधन तैयार किए गए हैं। अब कोर्ट और पुलिस की तरफ से सीधे फोन पर, electronic mediums से सम्मन सर्व किए जा सकते हैं। विटनेस के स्टेटमेंट की audio-video recording भी की जा सकती है। डिजिटल एविडेंस भी अब कोर्ट में मान्य होंगे, वो न्याय का आधार बनेंगे। उदाहरण के तौर पर, चोरी के मामले में फिंगर प्रिंट का मिलान, बलात्कार के मामलों में DNA sample का मिलान, हत्या के केस में पीड़ित को लगी गोली और आरोपी के पास से जब्त की गई बंदूक के साइज़ का मैच....विडियो एविडेंस के साथ ये सब कानूनी आधार बनेंगे।

साथियों,

इससे अपराधी के पकड़े जाने तक अनावश्यक समय बर्बाद नहीं होगा। ये बदलाव देश की सुरक्षा के लिए भी उतने ही जरूरी थे। डिजिटल साक्ष्यों और टेक्नोलॉजी के इंटिग्रेशन से हमें आतंकवाद के खिलाफ लड़ने में भी ज्यादा मदद मिलेगी। अब नए क़ानूनों में आतंकवादी या आतंकी संगठन कानून की जटिलताओं का फायदा नहीं उठा सकेंगे।

साथियों,

नई न्याय संहिता, नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता से हर विभाग की productivity बढ़ेगी और देश की प्रगति को गति मिलेगी। कानूनी अड़चनों के कारण जो भ्रष्टाचार को बल मिलता था, उस पर लगाम लगाने में मदद मिलेगी। ज़्यादातर विदेशी निवेशक पहले भारत में इसलिए निवेश नहीं करना चाहते थे, क्योंकि कोई मुकदमा हुआ तो उसी में वर्षों निकल जाएंगे। जब ये डर खत्म होगा, तो निवेश बढ़ेगा, देश की अर्थव्यवस्था मजबूत होगी।

साथियों,

देश का कानून नागरिकों के लिए होता है। इसलिए, कानूनी प्रक्रियाएँ भी पब्लिक की सुविधा के लिए होनी चाहिए। लेकिन, पुरानी व्यवस्था में process ही punishment बन गया था। एक स्वस्थ समाज में कानून का संबल होना चाहिए। लेकिन, IPC में केवल कानून का डर ही एकमात्र तरीका था। वो भी, अपराधी से ज्यादा ईमानदार लोगों को, जो बेचारे विक्टिम हैं, उनको डर रहता था। यहाँ तक की, सड़क पर किसी का एक्सिडेंट हो जाए तो लोग मदद करने से घबराते थे। उन्हें लगता था कि उल्टा वो खुद पुलिस के पचड़े में फंस जाएंगे। लेकिन अब मदद करने वालों को इन परेशानियों से मुक्त कर दिया गया है। इसी तरह, हमने अंग्रेजी शासन के 1500 से ज्यादा कानून, पुराने कानूनों को भी खत्म किया। जब ये कानून खत्म हुये, तब लोगों को हैरानी हुई थी कि क्या देश में ऐसे-ऐसे कानून हम ढ़ो रहे थे, ऐसे-ऐसे कानून बने थे।

साथियों,

हमारे देश में कानून नागरिक सशक्तिकरण का माध्यम बनें, इसके लिए हम सबको अपना नज़रिया व्यापक बनाना चाहिए। ये बात मैं इसलिए कह रहा हूँ क्योंकि हमारे यहाँ कुछ क़ानूनों की तो खूब चर्चा हो जाती है। चर्चा होनी भी चाहिए लेकिन, कई अहम कानून हमारे विमर्श से वंचित रह जाते हैं। जैसे, आर्टिकल-370 हटा, इस पर खूब बात हुई। तीन तलाक पर कानून आया, उसकी खूब चर्चा हुई। इन दिनों वक़्फ़ बोर्ड से जुड़े कानून पर बहस चल रही है। हमें चाहिए, हम इतना ही महत्व उन क़ानूनों को भी दें जो नागरिकों की गरिमा और स्वाभिमान बढ़ाने के लिए बने हैं। अब जैसे आज अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिव्यांग दिवस है। देश के दिव्यांग हमारे ही परिवारों के सदस्य हैं। लेकिन, पुराने क़ानूनों में दिव्यांगों को किस कैटेगरी में रखा गया था? दिव्यांगों के लिए ऐसे-ऐसे अपमानजनक शब्दों का प्रयोग किया गया था, जिन्हें कोई भी सभ्य समाज स्वीकार नहीं कर सकता। हमने ही सबसे पहले इस वर्ग को दिव्यांग कहना शुरू किया। उन्हें कमजोर फील कराने वाले शब्दों से छुटकारा दिया। 2016 में हमने Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act लागू करवाया। ये केवल दिव्यांगों से जुड़ा कानून नहीं था। ये समाज को और ज्यादा संवेदनशील बनाने का अभियान भी था। नारी शक्ति वंदन अधिनियम अभी इतने बड़े बदलाव की नींव रखने जा रहा है। इसी तरह, ट्रांसजेंडर्स से जुड़े कानून, Mediation act, GST Act, ऐसे कितने ही कानून बने हैं, जिन पर सकारात्मक चर्चा आवश्यक है।

साथियों,

किसी भी देश की ताकत उसके नागरिक होते हैं। और, देश का कानून नागरिकों की ताकत होता है। इसीलिए, जब भी कोई बात होती है, तो लोग गर्व से कहते हैं कि- I am a law abiding citizen. कानून के प्रति नागरिकों की ये निष्ठा राष्ट्र की बहुत बड़ी पूंजी होती है। ये पूंजी कम न हो, देशवासियों का विश्वास बिखरे ना...ये हम सबकी सामूहिक ज़िम्मेदारी है। इसलिए, मैं चाहता हूं कि हर विभाग, हर एजेंसी, हर अधिकारी और हर पुलिसकर्मी नए प्रावधानों को जाने, उनकी भावना को समझे। विशेष रूप से मैं देश की सभी राज्य सरकारों से अनुरोध करना चाहता हूँ, भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता...प्रभावी ढंग से लागू हो, उनका जमीन पर असर दिखे, इसके लिए सभी राज्य सरकारों को सक्रिय होकर काम करना होगा। और मेरा फिर कहना है...नागरिकों को अपने इन अधिकारों की ज्यादा से ज्यादा जानकारी होनी चाहिए। हमें मिलकर इसके लिए प्रयास करना है। क्योंकि, ये जितना प्रभावी तरीके से लागू होंगे, हम देश को उतना ही बेहतर भविष्य दे पाएंगे। ये भविष्य आपके भी और आपके बच्चों का जीवन तय करने वाला है, आपके सर्विस satisfaction को तय करने वाला है। मुझे विश्वास है, हम सब मिलकर इस दिशा में काम करेंगे, राष्ट्र निर्माण में अपनी भूमिका बढ़ाएंगे। इसी के साथ, आप सभी को, सभी देशवासियों को एक बार फिर भारतीय न्याय संहिता, नागरिक सुरक्षा संहिता की बहुत-बहुत शुभकामनाएँ देता हूं, और चंडीगढ़ का ये शानदार माहौल, आपका प्यार, आपका उत्साह उसको सलाम करते हुए मेरी वाणी को विराम देता हूं।

बहुत-बहुत धन्यवाद!