QuotePM Modi terms the swachhata karmcharis and all other volunteers at Kumbh as ‘karmayogis’
QuoteIndia is making rapid strides towards becoming an open defecation free nation: PM Modi
QuoteWill donate the Seoul Peace Prize money towards Namami Gange: PM Modi at Swachh Kumbh Swachh Aabhaar programm

Jai Mother Ganga!

Jai Mother Yamuna!

Jai Mother Saraswati!

Jai Prayagraj!

My dear brothers and sisters!

My greetings to the sacred city of Prayagraj and the people of Prayagraj! I feel really grateful to be back once again in this land of Prayag. The last time I had been here for the Kumbh Mela, I had got the opportunity to worship on the banks of Ganga-Yamuna-Saraswati and to see the sacred Akshayvat. This time I have got the ultimate opportunity to take a holy dip and worship in Sangam.

Friends,

Prayagraj has an age-old relationship with penance. For the past few months, crores of people are doing meditation and penance here. Everybody can feel the impact of penance in every part of Prayagraj. There are Hathyogis, Tapyogis as well as Mantrayogis in Kumbh and among them are my Karmyogis. The Karmyogis are those who are engaged in the arrangements of the Mela, who have provided various facilities to the devotees by working hard day in and day out. I pay tribute to our brother Rajendra Gautam of NDRF, who has laid down his life for saving the lives of the devotees. I also extend my heartfelt condolances to his family. These Karmyogis also include those boatmen who have safely taken the devotees worshipping Mother Ganga to their destination. The Karmyogis also include the local population of Prayagraj who had started their hard work several months before the Mela actually started.

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Friends,

The Karmyogis also include sanitation workers and swachhagrahis who with their efforts have publicized about the sanitation work in the vast area of Kumbh before the world. A place where more than 20-22 crore people have congregated for the past 5-6 weeks, making arrangements for the sanitation work for that temporary system is a huge responsibility. My friends! You have proved that there is nothing impossible in this world!

Brothers and sisters,

Just a few days ago, I had got the opportunity to meet such Karmyogis. Those engaged in the work of sanitation are my brothers and sisters who have been taking care of their responsibility in the kumbh area for several weeks. They used to wake up early in the morning and sleep late at night. They used to clean the garbage and the toilets throughout the day. They were engaged in this task. They were silently working without catching anyone's attention and without any appreciation. But I used to receive constant updates and information in Delhi about the hard work of these Karmyogis and swachhagrahis. The people who I have met and even the media are praising the sanitation work in Kumbh. My brothers and sisters who are engaged in the sanitation work, you deserve these praises and appreciation.

Brothers and sisters,

Every person goes through experiences that help him grow and transforms him into a better person. Most of these moments are the most memorable ones. This day is such a moment for me. Today I have washed the feet of my sanitation worker brothers and sisters and offered 'charan vandana' and this moment will remain with me forever. I hope that their blessings and affection and your blessings and affection are always with me and I pray that I may continue to serve you like this.

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Friends,

Really, you have left no stone unturned in transforming the 'Divine Kumbh' into a 'Magnificent Kumbh'. No one could even guess how my sanitation worker brothers and sisters have worked in the fair grounds that have more than 20 thousand dustbins and more than 1 lakh toilets. But it's their hard work that has turned this year's Kumbh into Swachh Kumbh. The contribution of every sanitation worker is commendable for taking care of such a vast arrangement. We have constituted a Swachh Samman Kosh for your contribution. With the help of this Fund, whoever has worked in this Kumbh Mela, you all and your families will receive aid in special circumstances. This, in a way, is a token of gratitude and affection towards you for this service on behalf of the people of the country.

Friends,

Swachh Kumbh has been organized at a time when the nation is celebrating 150th birth anniversary of the father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi. About 100 years ago, Gandhi ji had himself expressed his desire to have Swachh Kumbh when he had visited Haridwar Kumbh. With the cooperation of the people of India, the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is moving rapidly towards its goals. The nation is swiftly moving towards declaring itself Open Defecation Free on 2nd October this year. And I believe that all the Swachhagrahis of Prayagraj have emerged as an inspiration for the entire nation.

Brothers and sisters,

When it comes to cleanliness, the Kumbh visitors this time were discussing about the serenity of Mother Ganga. I have been getting feedback about people’s experiences for the last one - one and a half months through social media. Today I have personally experienced that. I have been to Prayagraj several times before but never have I seen such serenity in Ganga water.

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Friends,

This cleanliness of Gangaji is an example of positive efforts and Namami Gange. Under this programme, 32 drains flowing into Ganga have been sealed. The water is allowed to flow back into the Ganga only after treating the polluted water in a Sewage Treatment Plant.

Friends,

The government is committed to make this mission a success! Several Swachhagrahis are already making their contributions to Namami Gange and are also assisting financially. A couple of days back I too have made a small contribution. I have donated the amount that I had received as Seoul Peace Prize, about Rs.1 crore 30 Lakh, to the Namami Gange Mission. During the last four and a half years, whatever gifts that I have received as the Prime Minister, I have auctioned them and dedicated the amount to the service of Mother Ganga.

Friends,

Our boatmen too are the devoted protectors of Mother Ganga. Prayagraj and boatmen have an age-old relationship. Even Maryada Purshottam Ram's Ramayana will not be complete without the boatmen. The saviour of the world was saved by these sailors. The relationship between you and me is also very strong. You consider yourselves to be servants of Lord Rama while I consider myself to be your Pradhan Sevak or Prime Servant. You consider yourselves to be sons of Mother Ganga while I am at your service at the call of Mother Ganga. Now tell me, isn't there a strong bond between you and me? The way you are taking care of the devotees and guiding them with such devotion is indeed commendable. Without you, managing such a grand event would have been difficult. Once again, I salute my sailor brothers.

Brothers and sisters,

There are many firsts in this year's Kumbh congregation. For the first time the devotees got a chance to see the Akshayvat along with the ritual bath in Sangam. The Akshayvat was kept enclosed within the fort since independence. This time the government has ended the distance between the devotees and the Akshayvat. I was told that everyday lakhs of devotees were able to see the Akshayvat and the Saraswati Kumbh.

Brothers and sisters,

The last time when I had come here, I had said that this year's Kumbh would be a blend of spirituality, devotion and modernity. Today I am glad that you all with your hard work have accomplished this. The way you have linked this place of meditation with modern technology and have created a wonderful confluence, has also drawn everyone's attention. In a way, this Kumbh Congregation will be remembered as Digital Kumbh.

Friends,

This congregation worked out in a safe and peaceful way due to the grace of Prayagraj, blessings of the sages and saints, a well-placed system and your discipline. I have seen that the people are praising the role of U.P police in Kumbh. Your lost and found department reunited the children, adults or the elderly with their families in just a few hours. At the same time you have also successfully recovered lost items and mobile phones. I also congratulate the security forces for the same.

I realize that there might have been several occasions during Kumbh when you would have been very exhausted; you might not have got a chance to take rest. But you prioritized the requirements of Kumbh without paying any heed to your personal issues. I was also told that in the Kumbh area more than 8000 Seva-mitras have also worked day in and day out.

Friends,

When Kumbh is arranged in Prayagraj, then the entire Prayag becomes Kumbh. Even the people of Prayagraj are elevated to a similar spiritual position. The role of the people of Prayagraj in developing Prayagraj into a beautiful city and making successful arrangements for Kumbh has also inspired the nation.

Friends,

The facilities developed in Kumbh this time with your cooperation are permanent. Previously, all the arrangements made for Kumbh used to be temporary in nature and most of the time the facilities used to end with the Kumbh. This time permanent arrangements have also been made that will boost the infrastructure of Prayagraj for a long time. People are talking about the new airport terminal that was constructed within 11 months here. The facilities such as roads, bridges, electricity or the STPs built along with water supply will stop the flow of polluted water into Sangam for several years.

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Kumbh is a symbol of cleanliness and prosperity along with devotion and the spirit of service. This has been the effort of the government. Once again, I congratulate the officials of the UP Government and all the departments of the Central and the state Government for the success of Kumbh Congregation.

Brothers and sisters,

For ages, the Kumbh Congregation used to conclude with some social message. This tradition ceased to exist in between and it continued to remain primarily a religious event. But this time, the Kumbh Congregation has sent out a strong message of sanitation and hygiene to the nation besides the message of divinity and magnificence. It has also undertaken public education. And I believe that in the future, whenever a religious, social or political event is organized, nobody will compromise on cleanliness. This message was delivered as a result of your hard work.

Today my life is fulfilled. I seek out blessings of the saints and the sages and I keep visiting them. But today you are my ascetic. You are the true devotee. With the blessings and teachings of Saints and sages, I am present before you. And our scriptures say -

ना कामे राज्यपम न मोक्षम न पुनर्भवम।

कामे दुख तप्तोना प्राणिणार्तशम ।।

Our ancestors have given us the message that we must serve the poor and the distressed for the welfare of the mankind. I feel extremely grateful that this Kosh will aid the families of the sailors, the sanitation workers and the people in the junior levels of the police services. Many congratulations and my best wishes to you all!

Thank you.

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India is going to open doors of new possibilities of space for the world: PM Modi
June 28, 2025
QuoteI extend my heartiest congratulations and best wishes to you for hoisting the flag of India in space: PM
QuoteScience and Spirituality, both are our Nation’s strength: PM
QuoteThe success of Chandrayaan mission and your historic journey renew interest in science among the children and youth of the country: PM
QuoteWe have to take Mission Gaganyaan forward, we have to build our own space station and also land Indian astronauts on the Moon: PM
QuoteYour historic journey is the first chapter of success of India's Gaganyaan mission and will give speed and new vigour to our journey of Viksit Bharat: PM
QuoteIndia is going to open doors of new possibilities of space for the world: PM

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu Namaskar!

Shubhanshu Shukla: Namaskar!

Prime Minister: Today you are far away from your motherland, from Bharat Bhumi, but you are closest to the hearts of Indians. There is auspiciousness in your name and your journey is also the beginning of a new era. At this time, we two are talking, but the sentiments of 140 crore Indians are also with me. My voice reflects the enthusiasm and excitement of all Indians. I extend my heartiest congratulations and best wishes to you for hoisting the flag of India in space. I am not taking much time, so first of all tell me, is everything fine there? Are you feeling well?

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Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji! Thank you very much for your wishes and the wishes of my 140 crore countrymen. I am absolutely fine and safe here. Because of your blessings and love… I am feeling very good. This is a very new experience and somewhere or the other, many such things are happening which show in which direction I and many people like me in our country and our India are moving. This journey of mine, this small journey of 400 kilometers from the earth to the orbit, is not just mine. I feel that somewhere this is also the journey of our country because when I was young, I could never imagine that I could become an astronaut. But I believe that today's India under your leadership provides this opportunity and also gives a chance to realize those dreams. So, this is a great achievement for me and I feel very proud that I am able to represent my country here. Thank you, Prime Minister Ji!

Prime Minister: Shubh, you are out in space, where gravity is next to nothing, but every Indian is seeing how down to earth you are. Did you feed the Gajar ka halwa you carried with you to your friends?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Ministerji! I had brought some food items from my country, like Gajar ka Halwa, Moong Dal Halwa and Aam Ras and I wanted my other friends, who have come from other countries, to also taste it and experience the rich culinary heritage of India. So, we all sat together and tasted it and everyone liked it very much. Some people asked when they would come down and visit our country and taste it with us…

Prime Minister: Shubh, Parikrama is a centuries old tradition of India. You have got the good fortune of doing Parikrama of Mother Earth. Which part of the Earth will you be passing over right now?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji! I don't have that information right now, but a little while ago I was looking out the window, we were passing over Hawaii, and we orbit 16 times a day. We see 16 sunrises and 16 sunsets from orbit and this entire process is very amazing. In this orbit, at this fast speed, we are moving at the speed of about 28000 kilometers per hour

while talking to you and this speed is not known because we are inside, but somewhere this speed definitely shows at what speed our country is progressing.

Prime Minister: Great!

Shubhanshu Shukla: At this moment we have reached here and now we have to go further from here.

Prime Minister: Well, what was the first thought that came to your mind after seeing the vastness of space?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Prime Minister ji, to be honest, when we reached the orbit for the first time, reached space, the first view was of the Earth and the first thought after seeing the Earth from outside, the first thought that came to mind was that the Earth looks completely uniform, I mean no boundary line, no border is visible from outside. And the second thing that was very noticeable was when we saw India for the first time, when we study India on the map, we see how big the size of other countries is, what is our size, we see that on the map, but it is not correct because we draw a 3D object in 2D, that is, on paper. India really looks very grand, looks very big. It is much bigger than what we see on the map and the feeling of oneness, the feeling of oneness of the earth, which is also our motto that unity in diversity, its importance is understood in such a way when seen from outside that it seems that no border exists, no state exists, no countries exist, finally we all are a part of humanity and the earth is our home and all of us are its citizens.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, you are the first Indian to go to the space station. You have worked very hard. You have gone through a long training. Now you are in a real situation, you are actually in space, how different are the conditions there? How are you adapting?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Everything is different here Prime Minister Ji, we did training for the last one year, I knew about all the systems, I knew about all the processes, I knew about the experiments. But as soon as I came here, suddenly everything changed, because our body gets so used to living in gravity that everything is decided by it, but after coming here, since gravity is microgravity and is absent, even small things become very difficult. Right now, while talking to you, I have tied my legs, otherwise I would go up and the mike too, these are small things, that is, even if I leave it like this, it keeps floating like this. Drinking water, walking, sleeping is a big challenge, you can sleep on the roof, you can sleep on the walls, you can sleep on the ground.

So, Prime Minister Ji, everything happens, the training is good, but the environment changes, so it takes a day or two to get used to it, but then it becomes fine, then it becomes normal.

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Prime Minister: Shubh, India's strength lies in both science and spirituality. You are on a space journey, but the journey of India must also be going on. India must be running inside you. Do you get the benefit of meditation and mindfulness in that environment?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, I completely agree. I believe that India is already running and this mission is just the first step of that big race and we are definitely moving ahead and we will have our own stations in space and many people will reach there and mindfulness also makes a lot of difference. There are many situations during normal training or even during launch, which are very stressful and with mindfulness you are able to keep yourself calm in those situations and if you keep yourself calm, you are able to take good decisions. It is said that no one can eat while running, so the calmer you remain, the better you will be able to take decisions. So, I think mindfulness plays a very important role in these things, so if both things are practiced together, then in such a challenging environment or challenging atmosphere, I think it will be very useful and will help people adapt very quickly.

Prime Minister: You are doing many experiments in space. Is there any experiment that will benefit the agriculture or health sector in the future?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, I can say with great pride that for the first time Indian scientists have designed 7 unique experiments, which I have brought with me to the station and the first experiment that I am going to do, which is scheduled today, is on Stem

Cells. So, what happens on going to space is that because gravity is absent, the load goes away and hence muscle loss occurs. So, my experiment is looking at whether we can stop or delay this muscle loss by giving some supplement. It has a direct implication on Earth too that these supplements can be used on people who suffer muscle loss due to old age. So, I think it can definitely be used there. Along with this, the other experiment is on the growth of microalgae. These microalgae are very small but very nutritious, so if we can see their growth here and invent a process so that we can grow them in large numbers and provide nutrition, then somewhere it will be very useful for food security on earth. The biggest advantage of space is that the process here happens very quickly. So, we do not need to wait for months or years, so the results that we get here can be used by us and…

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, after the success of Chandrayaan, a new interest in science was born among the children and youth of the country, the passion to explore space increased. Now this historic journey of yours is further strengthening that resolve. Today children do not just look at the sky, they think, I too can reach there. This thinking, this feeling is the real foundation of our future space missions. What message would you give to the young generation of India?

Shubhanshu Shukla: Prime Minister Ji, if I want to give a message to our young generation today, then first of all I will tell you that in the direction in which India is moving, we have seen very bold and very high dreams and to fulfil those dreams, we need all of you, so to fulfil that need, I would say that there is no one path to success that sometimes you take one path, sometimes someone takes the other path, but one thing that is common in every path is that you should never give up trying, Never Stop Trying. If you adopt this basic mantra that no matter what path you are on, where you are, but you will never give up, then success may come today or tomorrow, but it will definitely come.

Prime Minister: I am sure that the youth of the country will like these words of yours and you know me very well. Whenever I talk to anyone, I always give them homework. We have to take Mission Gaganyaan forward, we have to build our own space station, and also have to land Indian astronauts on the moon. Your experiences will be very useful in all these missions. I am sure you must be recording your experiences there.

Shubhanshu Shukla: Yes, Prime Minister Ji, absolutely, while undergoing the training and experiencing this entire mission, the lessons that I have received, the learnings that I have gained, I am absorbing them all like a sponge and I am sure that all these things will prove to be very valuable, very important for us when I come back and we will be able to apply these lessons effectively in our missions and complete them as quickly as possible. Because my friends who had come with me, somewhere they also asked me when we can go on Gaganyaan, which I felt very happy to hear and I said that soon. So, I think that this dream will be fulfilled very soon and the lessons that I am learning here; after coming back, I will try to apply them 100% in my mission and complete it as soon as possible.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, I am sure that this message of yours will inspire and when we met before you left, I also got the opportunity to meet your family members and I saw that all your family members are equally emotional and full of enthusiasm. Shubhanshu, today I really enjoyed talking to you. I know you have a lot of work and you have to work at a speed of 28000 kilometers, so I will not take much of your time. Today I can say with confidence that this is the first chapter of the success of India's Gaganyaan mission. This historic journey of yours is not just limited to space, it will give speed and new strength to our journey towards developed India. India is going to open the doors of new possibilities of space for the world. Now India will not just fly, it will prepare the platform for new flights in future. I want to hear something more in your mind because I do not want to ask a question. If you express the feelings that are in your mind, the countrymen will listen, the young generation of the country will listen, then I myself am very eager to hear some more things from you.

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Shubhanshu Shukla: Thank you, Prime Minister Ji! This entire journey of coming to space and training here and reaching here, I have learnt a lot in this, Prime Minister Ji, but after reaching

here, it is a personal accomplishment for me, but somewhere I feel that this is a very big collective achievement for our country. And I want to give a message to every child who is watching this, to every youth who is watching this and that is that if you try and you make your future well, then your future will be good and the future of our country will be good and keep only one thing in your mind, that sky has never the limits, neither for you, nor for me, nor for India and if you always keep this thing in your mind, then you will move ahead, you will illuminate your future and you will illuminate the future of our country and this is my message, Prime Minister and I am very, very emotional and very happy that I got the opportunity to talk to you today and through you to talk to 140 crore countrymen, who are able to see, this tricolor that you are seeing behind me, it was not here, before yesterday when I came here, then we have hoisted it here for the first time. So, this makes me very emotional and I feel very good to see that India has reached the International Space Station today.

Prime Minister: Shubhanshu, I wish you and all your colleagues the very best for the success of your mission. Shubhanshu, we are all waiting for your return. Take care of yourself, keep raising the respect of Maa Bharati. Many many best wishes, best wishes of 140 crore countrymen and I thank you very much for working so hard and reaching this height. Bharat Mata ki Jai!

Shubhanshu Shukla: Thank you, Prime Minister, thank you and thank you to all 140 crore countrymen and Bharat Mata Ki Jai for everyone from space!