Bharat Mata ki Jai..!

Seated on the stage Mr. Madhvabhai Vaviya, Shri Ganeshbhai Chaudhari, Mr. Bhanjibhai Ravalia, Shari Manjitbhai, Shri Ambanibhai, Shri Narayanbhai, Shri Laxmanbhai, BJP President Shri Jayantibhai Bhanushali, APMC chairman Shri Vaghjibhai, Bhai Pankaj Mehta, Mr. Gajendra Singh, Gangaben and all loved ones present in a huge number in this scorching heat dear Ladies & Gentlemen of Vagad…!

Today I have come here to celebrate Kutchi New Year and on this occasion of New Year of Kutch, I wish you all Kutchi Brothers & Sisters and all the citizens of Vagad a very Happy New Year from the bottom of my heart. Let’s all pray to God that this New Year will make Kutch shine in the whole world. It was said that just by uttering mother Narmada’s name, one could earn virtue. Maa Narmada is going to reach every home by God’s grace. All those who have come from Mumbai and other cities, please look around, development works going on everywhere in full swing.

Ladies & Gentlemen, today on this Kutchi New Year my first program was to pay respect to Lord Jagganathji, I attended the function to flag off the Rathyatra procession. During this function a traditional ritual is performed, which is to sweep the temple and Rathyatra premises with a golden broom in order to clean the area and thereafter the chariots move. And I am lucky. I am the first Chief Minister of Gujarat who has got this opportunity of sweeping for the 11th time. Thus, even God has trust in me that this person has the ability to clean. And now with your blessings all of us have become expert in cleaning the litter. Today I got the honor of unveiling Sardar Saheb’s statue in Kutch. Till date, I must have got the honor of unveiling more than 100 statues of Sardar Saheb.          

Ladies & Gentlemen, I want to thank as well as congratulate all those who are working for ‘Kelavani Mandal’ of Leuva Patel community as you are rendering fundamental service to the society. Although you are settled in Mumbai, extremely busy in business, yet you are working so hard to help bring education on the land of Vagad, and I offer lakhs of congratulations to you all for this. Ladies & Gentlemen, it was easy-going in the past - if parents were aware, if there was a good teacher in the village who taught the children with interest, and if that child went to school, he could study, otherwise his life would be wasted. I am talking about the time prior to 21st century, after the independence. The situation was such that in a village, if there were 100 children in the school-going age group, only 40 actually went to school and remaining 60 would sit at home. Because the Governments of that time never bothered for this. Their attitude was that if 60 remained uneducated, they would work as labourers in future… and 40 who reached schools would go wherever their fate took them… Gentlemen, society can’t be left to its destiny. It should be a combined effort, a joint responsibility of the society, Government, political leaders and educationists to change the situation. We took up this initiative. Since 2001 when I came, I have taken this responsibility that girls should study. And I knew that when I start with this initiative to educate girls, boys would automatically follow. And the outcome is that we are now successful in getting 100% enrollment in the schools. Previously 40 used to come and now all of a sudden 100 started coming, so naturally there’s been a huge burden on the State.. there was shortage of classrooms, shortage of teachers and even the B.Ed. colleges were not sufficient enough. There’s been a continuous workload. In this just one decade, 1.75 lakh teachers were recruited, yes 1.75 lakh..! Reason, we had a dream to educate Gujarat’s children especially girls, so that they do not lag behind. As there was shortage of rooms, we had to build about 65,000 new class-rooms. If I and my Government had not taken all this pain and burden, no one would have asked us for an explanation, because in the past no explanation was asked from any other Government..! Whether it was asked from others or not, whether they were bothered or not, but Brothers, this Chief Minister is such, this Government is such that it can’t sleep peacefully, it becomes restless..! We took up this initiative and children who were enrolled in 2001, ‘02, ‘03 or ‘05... they have now passed 5th standard and want 6th standard school, those who have passed 7th std. want 8th std. school, 8th passed want the school up to 10th and 10th passed now want a 12th standard school…! Ladies & Gentlemen, it is a pleasure to see the demand for education come from every nook and corner of Gujarat. It is really a good sign. The demand for new schools and new classes is a sign of bright future, and an auspicious sign for a strong foundation. And this trend appears good in Kutch, Gentlemen. And the State has also decided that there should be no hurdles in children’s higher studies, they should get all the facilities generously, and every family, even the poorest one, should flourish with education. Ladies & Gentlemen, it is a matter of great pleasure for us that in our State social organizations and social leaders work in unison with the Government for education, without any selfish political interest. Thanks to such donors and people working for the society, the State has been able to march ahead proudly in this direction. They have made this huge complex, such an outstanding complex it is, Sir..! We wish if we were students, it would be so much fun..! Looking at this beautiful complex we feel like studying again, Brother..! Such nice greenery in Vagad, you can’t take your eyes off it, Sir..! I congratulate you, lots of congratulations..! In this effort of society, the Government is with you at every step, and I want to assure you that the Government will always give support and co-operation in this journey of progress. It is Gujarat’s fortune that such noble people, such donors are with us, and people dedicated to society and who work without any self-interest are with us.

Ladies & Gentlemen, I have come to Vagad more often than the Chief Ministers of past. And I’d told you last time too, now forget the old days of Vagad, as there is only one Mantra, ‘Vagad Vadhe Aagad’…! And I have decided to prove it, friends. Once the work of my mother Narmada is over, you will see that there will be accolades all around…! We now have to cross newer heights of development. And the country as well as the world has accepted this. Today, the Delhi Govt. is being criticized from everywhere. Everyday new reviews, survey reports and analysis are coming in from international agencies as to how Delhi Govt. has ruined the country. Gujarat is the only exception, Gentlemen, from where only good news come - news of new developments, new progress come daily…! But our bad luck. I told Central Government to stop envying, bothering and obstructing us. If you don’t wish to help us, don’t help, but at least let us do something…! And you have so much of power, if you don’t want to help us, doesn’t matter, come and compete with us…! We do good work, you too do good work, whoever will do better work, people will welcome them. But they do not want to compete, see… they start drifting away..! I said, come let’s compete for progress, a healthy competition for progress. You do your job and we do ours. And let the people see to whose credit goes the good work, people will exactly come to know who is using every single penny appropriately and who’s getting ready to go to Tihar jail. Ladies & Gentlemen, it is people’s money, people should know how it has been accounted for, every single penny should be utilized properly. Today you may go anywhere in Gujarat Sir, travel 25 km in any direction… you will for sure find some development work going on. Either canal’s being dug, or pipeline being laid, or check dam’s getting constructed, or a classroom is getting built, or a clinic’s being set up… Some or the other work is going on for sure. All across Gujarat go 25 km in any direction and you definitely get to see some or the other work going on. These elderly people in the village during their daily hookah talk, are saying, “Wherefrom does this Modi bring money..?” They discuss this. Because previously all were gluttonous..! This is neither Modi’s money, nor Modi brings money, it is all yours..! But previously it was going elsewhere and as I stopped all that, now it comes back to you. It is your money only, the public money, this property is of public and the money is rightfully yours but previously all sorts of claws used to snatch it away and I am just a watchman struggling to safeguard your vault from such claws. And therefore, money is now used for progress, for the benefit of Gujarat and to change the life of the poor in Gujarat. And in this too, our priority is education, villages, the poor and farmers. Just think, had anyone imagined that there would be such farming in Kutch? Mother Narmada is about to set her foot in and look at the work which is going on prior to that. Did anybody think about this? Now Kutch’s name is becoming popular in agriculture, Friends. What is the reason? The management and vision of the Government due to which this revolution has come.

Milk is being produced at a great speed, dairies are in full swing, and the milk producer has started getting cash money every evening… and due to this people have begun trusting development policies and an atmosphere of partnership has been created. Today, ‘Sakhi Mandals’ of women have been formed in most of the villages. There are 2.5 lakh ‘Sakhi Mandals’ in all over Gujarat, yes 2.5 lakh..! 10, 12 or 15 women jointly run these Sakhi Mandals and do some economic activity. This Govt. has given them Rs. 1600 crore so that they can do some or the other economic activity in their homes. And my aim is to hand over a huge amount of Rs. 5000 crore to these women in coming days. Just imagine how electrifying will be the coming days…!

Ladies & Gentlemen, there is no other way but development. Development is our only Mantra. This Government has embraced development work for 11 consistent years and there is everyone’s welfare in it. And so together with the whole of the society accomplishing the mantra of peace, unity and goodwill, the Mantra ‘Sauno Saath, Sauno Vikaas’, Gujarat is progressing and moving ahead with your blessings. I once again from the bottom of my heart wish you all with a hope may this New Year too become an occasion to energize further new achievements.

Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat..!!

Explore More
78ನೇ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಂಪು ಕೋಟೆಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಶ್ರೀ ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ ಅವರು ಮಾಡಿದ ಭಾಷಣದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅನುವಾದ

ಜನಪ್ರಿಯ ಭಾಷಣಗಳು

78ನೇ ಸ್ವಾತಂತ್ರ್ಯ ದಿನಾಚರಣೆಯ ಸಂದರ್ಭದಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಂಪು ಕೋಟೆಯಿಂದ ಪ್ರಧಾನಮಂತ್ರಿ ಶ್ರೀ ನರೇಂದ್ರ ಮೋದಿ ಅವರು ಮಾಡಿದ ಭಾಷಣದ ಕನ್ನಡ ಅನುವಾದ
India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report

Media Coverage

India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
Consistent efforts are being made to strengthen the NCC in our country: PM Modi
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue is an effort to connect one lakh new youth to politics: PM
Heartening to see the youth help senior citizens become part of the digital revolution: PM Modi
Innovative efforts from Chennai, Hyderabad & Bihar to enhance children’s education: PM Modi
Indian diaspora has made their mark in different nations: PM Modi
A museum is being developed in Lothal, dedicated to showcasing India’s maritime heritage: PM Modi
#EkPedMaaKeNaam campaign has crossed the milestone of 100 crore trees planted in just 5 months: PM
Unique efforts are being made to revive the sparrows: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the collective efforts of the country; referring to the achievements of the country; discussing the strength of the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the dreams of the youth, the aspirations of the citizens of the country. I wait for 'Mann Ki Baat' throughout the month, so that I can communicate with you directly. There are innumerable messages! My earnest endeavour is to read as many messages as possible; to brainstorm on your suggestions.

Friends, today is a very special day - it is NCC Day. As soon as the name of NCC comes up, we remember our school-college days. I myself have been an NCC Cadet, so I can say with full confidence that the experience gained from it is invaluable for me. 'NCC' instills a spirit of discipline, leadership and service in the youth. You must have seen around you that whenever there is a disaster; be it a flood, an earthquake or an accident, NCC cadets unfailingly make themselves available there to help. Today, efforts are being undertaken continuously to strengthen NCC in the country. In 2014, about 14 lakh youth were associated with NCC. Now in 2024, more than 20 lakh youth are associated with NCC.

Compared to earlier times, provision for NCC has been made in five thousand new schools and colleges… and the biggest aspect is that earlier the number of girl cadets in NCC was just around 25% (percent). Now the number of girl cadets in NCC has risen to almost 40% (percent). The campaign to connect more and more youth residing along the border with NCC is also going on continuously. I would urge the youth to join NCC in maximum numbers. You will notice that no matter what career you choose, NCC will help you a lot in personality development. Friends, the role of the youth in building a developed India is very significant. When young minds come together and deliberate upon the country's future journey, positively, concrete paths emerge. You know that on the 12th of January, on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the country celebrates 'Youth Day'. Next year is Swami Vivekananda's 162nd birth anniversary. This time it will be celebrated in a very special way. On this occasion, a Maha Kumbh of young minds is going to be held at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi on 11-12 January, and the name of this initiative is 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Crores of youth from all over India will participate in it. 2 thousand such youth selected from villages, blocks, districts, states will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. You might remember that from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I have urged such youths to join politics, none of whose family members or even the entire family have had a political background.


To connect 1 lakh such youths, new youths, to politics, many special campaigns will be run in the country. 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' is also one such effort. Experts from the country and abroad will grace this. Many national and international personalities would also be there. I will also be present in it for as much time as possible. The youth will get an opportunity to present their ideas directly before us. How can the country take these ideas forward? How can a solid roadmap be made? A blueprint will be prepared for this. So you too get ready; this is a great opportunity for those who are going to build the future of India, who are the future generation of the country. Come, let us build the country together, make the country developed.

My dear countrymen, in Mann ki Baat, we often talk about such youth. There are many youths who are working selflessly for the society and are engaged in finding solutions to numerous minor problems of the people. If we look around us, we see so many people who need some kind of help or information. I am happy to know that some youths have formed groups and addressed such issues as well. For example, Virendra, who lives in Lucknow, helps the elderly in the matter of Digital Life Certificate. As you know as per rules, all pensioners have to submit Life Certificate once a year. Till 2014, the process was such that the elderly had to go to the banks and submit it themselves. You can imagine how much inconvenience it used to cause to our elderly. Now this system has changed.

Now, by enabling the Digital Life Certificate, things have become very simple; the elderly do not have to go to the bank. Youths like Virendra have a major role in ensuring that the elderly do not face any problem on account of technology. They keep making the elderly of their neighbourhood aware about it. Not just that, they are also making the elderly tech savvy. Today, with such efforts, the number of people receiving Digital Life certificates has crossed the 80 lakh mark. Among these, more than 2 lakh are such elderly people whose age has crossed even 80.

Friends, in many cities, the youth are also coming forward to make the elderly a part of the digital revolution. Mahesh from Bhopal has taught many elderly people of his locality to make payments through mobile. These elderly people had smart phones, but there was no one to tell them their correct usage. The youth have also come forward to save the elderly from the risk of Digital Arrest. Rajiv from Ahmedabad warns people about the risk of Digital Arrest. I had discussed Digital Arrest in the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. The elderly are the most common victims of such crimes. In such a situation, it is our responsibility to make them aware and help them stay safe from cyber fraud. We have to explain to people again and again that there is no provision of digital arrest in the government; this is a blatant lie, a conspiracy to trap people. I am happy that our young friends are participating in this work with full sensitivity and are motivating others as well.

My dear countrymen, these days many experiments are being conducted for the education of children. The effort is to enhance the creativity of our children and their love for books. It is said that 'books' are humans’ best friend and what better place than the library to strengthen this friendship. I want to share one such example from Chennai with you. Here one such library has been set up for children, which has become a hub of creativity and learning. It is known as Prakrith Arivagam. The idea of this library is the brainchild of Shriram Gopalan ji, who is associated with the world of technology. During his work abroad, he remained connected with the world of latest technology. But, he also kept thinking about developing the habit of reading and learning in children. After returning to India, he established Prakrith Arivagam. It has more than three thousand books, which children eagerly wait to read. Apart from books, different types of activities being organized in this library also attract children. Be it Story Telling sessions, Art Workshops, Memory Training Classes, Robotics Lessons or Public Speaking, there is something or the other, to the liking of everyone.

Friends, The Food for Thought Foundation has also established many wonderful libraries in Hyderabad. It’s their endeavor as well, to ensure that children get books to read with solid information on as many topics as possible. The Prayog library of Gopalganj in Bihar has started being talked about in many cities in the neighbourhood.
Apart from youths of around 12 villages getting the facility to read books from this library, this library is also providing other important facilities to the people. Some libraries are such that they are very useful for students in preparing for competitive examinations. It is indeed very heartening to note that the library is being used in the best possible way to strengthen the society. You too should develop friendship with books and see how it brings a change in your life.

My dear countrymen, I have returned from Guyana, a country in South America, the night before yesterday. Thousands of kilometres away from India, a ‘Mini India’ dwells in Guyana too. Around 180 years ago, people from India were taken to Guyana to work in the fields and for other tasks. Today, people of Indian origin in Guyana are leading the country in every field… be it politics, business, education or culture. The President of Guyana, Dr. Irfan Ali, is also of Indian origin and is proud of his Indian heritage. When I was in Guyana, a thought struck my mind which I am sharing with you in ‘Mann Ki Baat’. Just like Guyana, there are lakhs of Indians in dozens of countries across the world. Their ancestors have their own stories of decades; even those over 200-300 years ago. Can you be on the lookout for such stories of how Indian immigrants made their mark in different countries! How they took part in their freedom struggle! How they kept their Indian heritage alive! I want you to find out such true stories, and share them with me. You can also share these stories on the NaMo App or on MyGov with #IndianDiasporaStories.

Friends, you will also find an extraordinary project going on in Oman very interesting. Numerous Indian families have been living in Oman for many centuries. Most of them who have settled there are from Kutch in Gujarat. These people had created important trade links. Even today they have Omani citizenship, but Indianness is ingrained in their personae. With the support of the Indian Embassy in Oman and the National Archives of India, a team has started the work of preserving the history of these families. Thousands of documents have been collected under this campaign so far. These include diaries, account books, ledgers, letters and telegrams. Some of these documents even date back to the year 1838. These documents are full of sentiments. When they reached Oman years ago, what kind of life they lived, what kind of joys and sorrows they faced, and, how their relations with the people of Oman progressed. All of this is a part of these documents. The ‘Oral History Project’ is also an important basis of this mission. In this mission, senior people from there have shared their experiences. People have expressed in detail about their lifestyle there.

Friends, a similar ‘Oral History Project’ is being carried out in India as well. Under this project, history enthusiasts are collating the experiences of the victims during the period of partition of the country. Now, there are very few people left in the country who have witnessed the horrors of Partition. In such a situation, this effort has become even more significant.

Friends, the country, the place that preserves it’s history, its future is also secure. With this very thought in mind, an effort has been made in which a directory has been created to preserve the history of villages. A campaign is also going on in the country to preserve evidences related to India's ancient maritime capability. Under this series, a very big museum is also being built in Lothal. Apart from that, if you are aware of any manuscript, any historical document, any handwritten copy, you can preserve it with the help of National Archives of India.

Friends, I have come to know about another such effort being undertaken in Slovakia which is related to conserving and promoting our culture. Here, for the first time, our Upanishads have been translated into the Slovak language. These efforts also underscore the global influence of Indian culture. It is a matter of pride for all of us that there are crores of people across the world who cherish India in their hearts.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you one such achievement of the country which will make you happy and proud, and if you have not done it, you will probably regret it. A few months ago, we started the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. People from all over the country participated in this campaign with great enthusiasm. I am very happy to tell you that this campaign has crossed the important milestone of planting 100 crore trees. A 100 crore trees, that too, in just 5 months.

This has been possible only due to the tireless efforts of our countrymen. You will be proud to know one more fact related to this. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign is now spreading to other countries of the world as well. When I was in Guyana, I witnessed this campaign there as well. There, Guyana's President Dr. Irfan Ali, his mother in law, and other family members joined me in the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign.

Friends, this campaign is going on continuously in different parts of the country. A record of tree planting was made in Indore, Madhya Pradesh under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' - more than 12 lakh trees were planted here in 24 hours. On account of this campaign, the barren area of Revati Hills of Indore will now turn into a green zone. A unique record was made through this campaign in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - here a team of women planted 25 thousand trees in one hour. Mothers planted trees in the name of their mothers and inspired others too. Here, more than 5 thousand people planted trees at one location.

This too is a record in itself. Under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', many social organizations are planting trees according to local needs. Their effort is that wherever trees are planted, a complete eco system should develop in an environment friendly manner. Therefore, these organizations are planting medicinal plants at some places, and at other places, they are planting trees to facilitate nesting for birds. In Bihar, the women of 'Jeevika Self Help Group' are running a campaign to plant 75 lakh trees. The focus of these women is on fruit trees, so that income could also be generated in the future.

Friends, by joining this campaign, any person can plant a tree in the name of his mother. If the mother is with you, you can plant the tree along with her, otherwise you can become a part of this campaign by carrying her photograph with you. You can also post a selfie with the tree on mygov.in. We can never repay the debt of what our mother does for all of us, but by planting a tree in her name, we can keep her presence alive forever.

My dear countrymen, all of you must have seen sparrows chirping on roof tops or trees during your childhood. Sparrows are known as Kuruvi in Tamil and Malayalam, Pichhuka in Telugu and Gubbi in Kannada. Stories about sparrows are told in every language and culture. Sparrows play a very important role in maintaining bio-diversity around us, but today sparrows are hardly visible in cities. Due to increasing urbanization, sparrows have gone away from us. There are many children of today's generation who have seen sparrows only in pictures or videos. Some unique efforts are being made to bring back this lovely bird in the lives of such children. Chennai's Kudugal Trust has involved school children in its campaign to increase the sparrow population. The people of the organisation go to schools and tell the children how important sparrows are in everyday life. This organisation trains children to make sparrow nests. For this, the people of the organisation taught the children to make a small wooden house. In that, arrangements for food and shelter were made for the sparrows. These are homes that can be placed on the outer wall of any building or on a tree.

Children participated in this campaign with enthusiasm and started making nests for sparrows in large numbers. In the last 4 years, the organization has prepared ten thousand such nests for sparrows. With this initiative of the Kudugal Trust, the sparrow population has started rising in the surrounding areas. If you too make such efforts in your surroundings, sparrows will certainly again become a part of our lives. Friends, an organization in Mysuru, Karnataka has started a campaign called 'Early Bird' for children. This organization runs a special kind of library to tell children about birds. Not only this, it has prepared a 'Nature Education Kit' to create a sense of responsibility towards nature in children. This kit contains story books, games, activity sheets and jig-saw puzzles for children. This organization takes children from cities to villages and introduces them to birds. On account of the efforts of this organization, children have started recognizing many species of birds. The listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat' can also develop a different perspective in children to see and understand their surroundings through such efforts.

My dear countrymen, you must have noticed that as soon as someone mentions a 'government office', a picture of a pile of files emerges in your mind. You must have seen something similar in films too. So many jokes are made on these piles of files in government offices; so many stories have been written. These files used to gather dust after lying in offices for years and years, and would start accumulating dirt.

A special Swachhata Abhiyan was launched to remove such decades-old files and scrap. You will be happy to know that this campaign has brought amazing results in government departments. Cleanliness has freed up a lot of space in offices. This has also brought in a sense of ownership among the people working in the offices. They have also become serious about keeping their work place clean.

Friends, you must have often heard elders say that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. The concept of 'waste to wealth' is very old in our country. In many parts of the country, the 'youth' are transforming items considered useless, that is waste, to wealth. They are innovating in different ways. They are earning money from that; generating avenues of employment. These youth are also promoting a sustainable lifestyle through their efforts. The effort of two daughters of Mumbai is really very inspiring. These two daughters named Akshara and Prakriti are creating fashion items through fabric scraps. You also know that the scraps that come out during cutting and stitching of clothes are considered useless and thrown away. Akshara and Prakriti's team transforms the same fabric scraps into fashion products. Caps and bags made from cuttings are literally flying off the shelves.

Friends, a good initiative is on in Kanpur, UP as well, pertaining to cleanliness. Here some people go for daily morning walks picking up plastic and other garbage spread on the banks of the Ganga. This group has been named the 'Kanpur Ploggers Group'.

This campaign was started by a few friends collectively. Gradually, it became a big campaign of public participation. Many people of the city have joined this campaign. Its members have now started collecting garbage from shops and houses as well. Tree guards are made from this garbage in the Recycle Plant, i.e., people of this group also protect the plants with tree guards made from garbage.

Friends, Iitisha from Assam too is an example of how tiny efforts can lead to big success. Iitisha has studied in Delhi and Pune. Iitisha has left the glitz and glamour of the corporate world and is engaged in cleaning the Sangti Valley of Arunachal. A lot of plastic waste had started accumulating there because of tourists. The river there, which was once pristine, had become polluted because of the plastic waste. Iitisha is working with the local people to clean it. People of her group spread awareness among the tourists there and put up bamboo dustbins all over the valley to collect plastic waste.

Friends, such efforts lend momentum to India's Swachhata Abhiyan. This is a perpetual campaign. This must certainly be happening around you as well. Do keep writing to me about such efforts.

Friends, that is all for this episode of Mann Ki Baat. I eagerly await your feedback, letters and suggestions throughout the month. Your messages every month inspire me to do even better. We will meet again next month in another episode of Mann Ki Baat with new achievements of the country and countrymen. Until then, my best wishes to all the countrymen. Thank you very much.