Published By : Admin |
January 16, 2025 | 15:00 IST
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The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today approved the establishment of the Third Launch Pad (TLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre of ISRO at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
The Third Launch Pad project envisages the establishment of the launch infrastructure at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh for the Next Generation Launch Vehicles of ISRO and also to support as standby launch pad for the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota. This will also enhance the launch capacity for future Indian human spaceflight missions.
The Project is of national importance.
Implementation strategy and targets:
The TLP is designed to have configuration that is as universal and adaptable as possible that can support not only NGLV but also the LVM3 vehicles with Semicryogenic stage as well as scaled up configurations of NGLV. It will be realized with maximum industry participation fully utilizing ISRO’s experience in establishing the earlier launch pads and maximally sharing the existing launch complex facilities.
TLP is targeted to be established within a duration of 48 months or 4 years.
Expenditure involved:
The total fund requirement is Rs. 3984.86 Crore and includes the establishment of the Launch Pad and the associated facilities.
Number of beneficiaries:
The Project will boost the Indian Space ecosystem by enabling higher launch frequencies and the national capacity to undertake human spaceflight & space exploration missions.
Background:
As on today, Indian Space Transportation Systems are completely reliant on two launch pads viz. First Launch Pad (FLP) & Second Launch Pad (SLP). FLP was realized 30 years ago for PSLV and continues to provide launch support for PSLV & SSLV. SLP was established primarily for GSLV & LVM3 and also functions as standby for PSLV. SLP has been operational for almost 20 years and has enhanced the launch capacity towards enabling some commercial missions of PSLV/LVM3 along with the national missions including the Chandrayaan-3 mission. SLP is also getting ready to launch the human rated LVM3 for the Gaganyaan missions.
The expanded vision of Indian Space Programme during the Amrit Kaal including the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035 & an Indian Crewed Lunar Landing by 2040 requires a new generation of heavier launch vehicles with new propulsion systems, which cannot be met by the existing launch pads. The expeditious establishment of a Third Launch Pad to cater to a heavier class of Next Generation Launch Vehicles and as a stand by for SLP is highly essential so as to meet the evolving space transportation requirements for another 25-30 years.
PM Modi’s Day at Vantara: Healing the Wild with Hope
March 05, 2025
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On March 4, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Vantara, a groundbreaking wildlife rescue, rehabilitation, and conservation center located in Jamnagar, Gujarat. Spanning over 3,500 acres within the Reliance Jamnagar Refinery Complex, Vantara stands as the world’s largest facility of its kind, offering sanctuary to more than 1.5 lakh rescued, endangered, and threatened animals across over 2,000 species. Vantara is not merely a shelter but a testament to India’s evolving commitment to ethical animal welfare and ecological sustainability.
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During his visit, PM Modi highlighted the center’s compassionate approach, particularly its efforts to rescue and rehabilitate elephants, while urging society to embrace kindness and responsibility toward wildlife.One of the most poignant aspects of PM Modi’s visit was his focus on the stories of rescued elephants at Vantara.
PM Modi shared harrowing accounts of their plights: one elephant had endured an acid attack, another was blinded by its own mahout (caretaker), and yet another had been struck by a speeding truck. At Vantara, these elephants are treated with unparalleled dignity and kindness. The facility’s Elephant Care Centre, touted as the world’s largest elephant hospital, is equipped with cutting-edge technology tailored to their needs.
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From hydraulic surgical platforms and specialized lifting equipment to custom-designed endoscopes, the center ensures stress-free medical procedures. A hydrotherapy pond alleviates arthritis, a hyperbaric oxygen chamber aids wound healing, and a specialized foot care unit addresses chronic issues. Ayurvedic treatments and acupuncture further enhance their recovery, reflecting a holistic approach to rehabilitation. PM Modi praised this meticulous care, noting that it exemplifies a model of coexistence between humans and nature.
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Vantara’s commitment extends beyond elephants. The sanctuary has rescued over 200 elephants, 300 large felines (including leopards, tigers, lions, and jaguars), 300 herbivores like deer, and more than 1,200 reptiles such as crocodiles, snakes, and turtles. Each animal’s story reinforces Vantara’s mission to provide not just survival, but a life of dignity.
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A defining feature of Vantara is its chain-free philosophy. Unlike traditional zoos or enclosures that restrain animals, Vantara prioritizes a stress-free environment. The sanctuary’s medical infrastructure is equally revolutionary. Its 1 lakh square foot hospital and medical research center boast advanced tools like MRI, CT scans, X-rays, ultrasound, endoscopy, and a blood plasma separator.
During his tour, PM Modi witnessed an Asiatic lion undergoing an MRI and a leopard receiving life-saving surgery after a highway accident. The facility includes specialized departments for wildlife anesthesia, cardiology, nephrology, dentistry, and internal medicine, staffed by a global team of veterinarians
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PM Modi’s visit was more than a ceremonial inauguration; it was a vivid demonstration of Vantara’s mission and India’s broader role in global conservation. His interactions with the animals were both heartwarming and symbolic. He fed Asiatic lion cubs, a white lion cub born at the facility, and a clouded leopard cub, showcasing the center’s success in nurturing the next generation of endangered species.
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He played with orangutans named Ketchup and Chutney, who were rescued from overcrowded conditions and bonded with elephants while enjoying therapeutic jacuzzis. Other highlights included feeding a giraffe, patting an okapi, and observing rare species like a two-headed snake and a two-headed turtle.
PM Modi released rescued parrots back into the wild, their flight symbolizing Vantara’s ultimate goal of restoring nature’s balance. His engagement with the center’s staff doctors, caregivers, and workers further emphasized the human effort behind this ambitious project.
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Vantara’s establishment aligns with India’s growing emphasis on ethical animal welfare and ecological sustainability. The center’s initiatives like breeding programs for critically endangered species such as the caracal and Asiatic lion aim to bolster biodiversity. Its fleet of 75 custom-engineered elephant ambulances, the largest in the world, exemplifies its proactive rescue efforts.
Modi’s visit reinforced India’s position as a leader in global conservation. By highlighting Vantara’s work, he drew attention to the need for coexistence and kindness toward nature a message that resonates beyond borders. The sanctuary collaborates with international organizations like the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), integrating advanced research and global best practices into its operations.
PM Modi’s reflections during his visit carried a deeper plea: for society to reject irresponsibility and embrace compassion. This call echoes Vantara’s ethos, which Anant Ambani has described as a “Sevalaya” rather than a “Chidiyaghar”. Unlike entertainment-focused facilities, Vantara prioritizes rehabilitation, rescue, preservation, and conservation, offering a model that other nations could emulate.
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The sanctuary’s recognition with the ‘Prani Mitra’ National Award, India’s highest honor in animal welfare in the corporate category, further validates its impact. PM Modi’s visit brought this vision to the forefront, spotlighting the rescued elephants, lion cubs, and orangutans whose lives have been transformed.
As the world grapples with habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, Vantara offers a glimmer of hope. It stands as a safe haven where wildlife is not only rescued but revered, reflecting India’s ancient ethos of harmony with nature. Through Modi’s words and Vantara’s deeds, the call is clear kindness to animals is not a choice, but a duty we all share.
