Published By : Admin |
January 13, 2023 | 18:23 IST
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महामहिम,
नमस्कार!
मैं वॉयस ऑफ ग्लोबल साउथ शिखर सम्मेलन में आपका स्वागत करता हूं।
पिछले 2 दिनों में, इस शिखर सम्मेलन में 120 से अधिक विकासशील देशों की भागीदारी देखी गई - ग्लोबल साउथ का अब तक का सबसे बड़ा वर्चुअल जमावड़ा।
इस समापन सत्र में आपका साथ पाकर मैं गौरवान्वित महसूस कर रहा हूं।
महामहिम,
पिछले 3 साल कठिन रहे हैं, खासकर हम विकासशील देशों के लिए।
कोविड महामारी की चुनौतियों, ईंधन, उर्वरक और खाद्यान्न की बढ़ती कीमतों और बढ़ते भू-राजनीतिक तनावों ने हमारे विकास प्रयासों को प्रभावित किया है।
हालाँकि, नए साल की शुरुआत एक नई आशा का समय है। इसलिए सबसे पहले मैं आप सभी को एक खुशहाल, स्वस्थ, शांतिपूर्ण, सुरक्षित और सफल 2023 के लिए अपनी शुभकामनाएं देता हूं।
महामहिम,
हम सभी वैश्वीकरण के सिद्धांत की सराहना करते हैं। भारत के दर्शन ने हमेशा दुनिया को एक परिवार के रूप में देखा है।
हालाँकि, विकासशील देश एक ऐसे वैश्वीकरण की इच्छा रखते हैं जो जलवायु संकट या ऋण संकट पैदा न करे।
हम एक ऐसा वैश्वीकरण चाहते हैं जो टीकों के असमान वितरण या अति-केन्द्रित वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं की ओर न ले जाए।
हम एक ऐसा वैश्वीकरण चाहते हैं जो संपूर्ण मानवता के लिए समृद्धि और कल्याण लाए। संक्षेप में हम ‘मानव-केन्द्रित वैश्वीकरण’ चाहते हैं।
महामहिम,
हम विकासशील देश अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्राकृतिक दृश्य के बढ़ते विखंडन को लेकर भी चिंतित हैं।
ये भू-राजनीतिक तनाव विकास प्राथमिकताओं से हमारा ध्यान खींचते हैं।
वे भोजन, ईंधन, उर्वरक और अन्य वस्तुओं की अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कीमतों में तेज उतार-चढ़ाव का कारण बनते हैं।
इस भू-राजनीतिक विखंडन को दूर करने के लिए, हमें संयुक्त राष्ट्र सुरक्षा परिषद और ब्रेटन वुड्स संस्थानों सहित प्रमुख अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठनों में तत्काल एक मौलिक सुधार की आवश्यकता है।
इन सुधारों को विकासशील देशों की चिंताओं को आवाज देने पर ध्यान देना चाहिए और 21वीं सदी की वास्तविकताओं को प्रतिबिंबित करना चाहिए।
भारत की जी20 की अध्यक्षता इन महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दों पर ग्लोबल साउथ के विचारों को आवाज देने का प्रयास करेगी।
महामहिम,
अपनी विकास साझेदारियों में, भारत का दृष्टिकोण परामर्शी, परिणामोन्मुख, मांग आधारित, जन-केन्द्रित और भागीदार देशों की संप्रभुता का सम्मान करने वाला रहा है।
मेरा दृढ़ विश्वास है कि ग्लोबल साउथ के देशों को एक-दूसरे के विकास के अनुभवों से बहुत कुछ सीखना है।
मुझे यह घोषणा करते हुए खुशी हो रही है कि भारत "ग्लोबल-साउथ सेंटर ऑफ एक्सीलेंस" स्थापित करेगा।
यह संस्थान हमारे किसी भी देश के विकास समाधानों या सर्वोत्तम कार्य प्रणालियों पर शोध करेगा, जिसे ग्लोबल साउथ के अन्य सदस्यों में बढ़ाया और लागू किया जा सकता है।
एक उदाहरण के रूप में, भारत द्वारा इलेक्ट्रॉनिक भुगतान, स्वास्थ्य, शिक्षा, या ई-गवर्नेंस जैसे क्षेत्रों में विकसित डिजिटल सार्वजनिक सामान, कई अन्य विकासशील देशों के लिए उपयोगी हो सकता है।
भारत ने अंतरिक्ष प्रौद्योगिकी और परमाणु ऊर्जा जैसे क्षेत्रों में भी काफी प्रगति की है। हम अन्य विकासशील देशों के साथ अपनी विशेषज्ञता साझा करने के लिए 'ग्लोबल साउथ विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी पहल' शुरू करेंगे।
कोविड महामारी के दौरान, भारत की 'वैक्सीन मैत्री' पहल ने 100 से अधिक देशों को भारत में निर्मित टीकों की आपूर्ति की।
मैं अब एक नई 'आरोग्य मैत्री' परियोजना की घोषणा करना चाहता हूं। इस परियोजना के तहत, भारत प्राकृतिक आपदाओं या मानवीय संकट से प्रभावित किसी भी विकासशील देश को आवश्यक चिकित्सा आपूर्ति प्रदान करेगा।
महामहिम,
हमारी कूटनीतिक आवाज में तालमेल बैठाने के लिए, मैं अपने विदेश मंत्रालयों के युवा अधिकारियों को जोड़ने के लिए 'ग्लोबल-साउथ यंग डिप्लोमैट्स फोरम' का प्रस्ताव करता हूं।
भारत विकासशील देशों के छात्रों के लिए भारत में उच्च शिक्षा हासिल करने के लिए 'ग्लोबल-साउथ स्कॉलरशिप' भी शुरू करेगा।
महामहिम,
आज के सत्र का विषय भारत के प्राचीन विवेक से प्रेरित है।
ऋग्वेद से एक प्रार्थना - मानवता के लिए ज्ञात सबसे पुराना पाठ - कहता है:
संगच्छध्वं संवदध्वं सं वो मनांसि जानताम्
जिसका अर्थ है: आइए हम एक साथ आएं, एक साथ बोलें, और हमारे मन सद्भाव से भरे हों।
या दूसरे शब्दों में कहें तो 'आवाज की एकता, उद्देश्य की एकता'।
इस भावना में, मैं आपके विचारों और सुझावों को सुनने के लिए उत्सुक हूं।
‘Aarogya Maitri’ project will provide essential medical supplies to any developing country affected by natural disasters or humanitarian crisis. pic.twitter.com/5Ekbpv85rA
PM Modi's Global Diplomacy: Strengthening India's Partnerships Across Continents
December 31, 2024
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In recent years, PM Modi has significantly strengthened India's global partnerships through a series of impactful bilateral visits across continents. These visits have been crucial in advancing India’s foreign policy, enhancing strategic cooperation, and promoting economic, cultural, and diplomatic ties with key nations worldwide. From the Gulf to Europe, Southeast Asia, and Africa, PM Modi’s diplomatic outreach is a symbol to India’s growing global presence under his leadership.
United Arab Emirates: Strengthening Ties with the Gulf
PM Modi’s visit to the UAE marked his 7th trip in nine years, reflecting the deepening relationship between India and the Gulf nation. During the visit, PM Modi addressed the Indian diaspora at the AHLAN MODI event, a vibrant celebration of the strong cultural and historical ties between the two nations.
PM Modi at the AHLAN MODI Event in the UAE
The visit also marked a milestone with the inauguration of the first Hindu temple in the UAE — the BAPS Swaminarayan Temple in Abu Dhabi. This temple is a symbol of India’s cultural diplomacy and the growing acceptance of India’s diversity in the Gulf region. The visit reinforced the UAE’s role as a key partner in India’s energy and economic growth, as well as the growing importance of the Indian expatriate community.
Qatar: Renewed Bilateral Cooperation
PM Modi’s visit to Qatar infused “new vigour” into the already robust bilateral ties between India and the Gulf nation. This visit was particularly significant, as Qatar released eight former Indian Navy personnel who had been detained on charges of espionage, a gesture that reflected Qatar's commitment to strengthening ties with India. The visit helped bolster economic cooperation, particularly in sectors like energy, trade, and infrastructure.
PM Modi in Qatar with his counterparts
Additionally, Qatar's investment in India's growing economy was emphasized, opening avenues for enhanced collaboration in the future.
Bhutan: Strengthening Regional Partnerships
A significant aspect of PM Modi’s visit to Bhutan was the inauguration of a state-of-the-art hospital in Thimphu, constructed with Indian assistance.
PM Modi at the inauguration of a state-of-the-art hospital in Thimphu
This move symbolized India’s continued support for Bhutan’s development, enhancing bilateral ties and ensuring India’s strategic influence in the region. Bhutan is an important partner in India's “Neighbourhood First” policy, and this visit further cemented the shared values of peace, stability, and progress between the two nations.
Austria: A Historic Milestone
PM Modi’s visit to Austria in 2024 was groundbreaking, as it marked the first trip by an Indian PM to the country in 41 years. This visit coincided with the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Austria. The visit focused on strengthening trade, technology, and cultural ties. Austria’s expertise in renewable energy, engineering, and research was highlighted as a potential area for collaboration.
PM Modi interacted with CEOs in Austria
The visit underscored India’s growing importance in European diplomatic circles and Austria’s role as a partner in India’s development trajectory.
Russia: Reaffirming Strategic Partnerships
In his visit to Russia for the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit, PM Modi and President Vladimir Putin reaffirmed the longstanding strategic partnership between the two nations.
PM Modi in Russia for the 16th BRICS Summit
The summit emphasized mutual cooperation in defence, energy, and technology. Russia’s support for India’s defence requirements, including the supply of critical military equipment, continued to be a cornerstone of the bilateral relationship. Moreover, both nations agreed to further enhance energy cooperation, particularly in the oil and natural gas sectors, which are crucial for India’s energy security.
Poland: Strengthening Diplomatic Ties
PM Modi’s visit to Poland in 2024 was historic, marking the first trip by an Indian PM in 45 years. The visit coincided with the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. During the visit, both India and Poland elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership.
PM Modi Honoured the Fallen Heroes in Poland
Discussions centred around defence cooperation, scientific collaboration, and greater engagement in trade and investment. Poland’s support for India’s entry into global institutions such as the UN Security Council was also a significant aspect of the visit.
Ukraine: Diplomatic Engagement Amid Conflict
PM Modi’s visit to Ukraine was particularly noteworthy, coming at a time when military actions had been suspended by both warring sides. The visit demonstrated India’s commitment to global peace and its willingness to offer humanitarian and technological assistance for post-war reconstruction.
PM Modi delivered humanitarian aid to Ukrainian President
The PM assured Ukraine of India’s support in rebuilding its war-torn infrastructure, reflecting India’s role as a peace-broker in global conflicts. The visit also highlighted India’s position on non-interference and peaceful resolution of disputes.
Brunei: A Milestone in India’s 'Act East' Policy
PM Modi’s visit to Brunei marked the first-ever bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Southeast Asian nation. The visit coincided with the 40th anniversary of diplomatic ties between India and Brunei. Brunei is a key partner in India’s “Act East” policy, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region.
PM Modi’s visit to Brunei was the first bilateral visit by an Indian PM
The visit focused on enhancing cooperation in trade, energy, and maritime security. Brunei’s strategic location and its importance in regional security made this visit a crucial step in strengthening India’s relationships with Southeast Asian nations.
Singapore: Strengthening Strategic Partnership
PM Modi’s visit to Singapore emphasized the strengthening of India’s strategic partnership with the island nation, particularly in advanced manufacturing, digitalization, and sustainable development. The visit facilitated the growth of synergies between the semiconductor ecosystems of India and Singapore. Both nations explored opportunities to collaborate in research, innovation, and green technologies, which are essential for India’s future economic growth.
PM Modi at the Roundtable with Business Leaders in Singapore
Singapore’s role as a financial hub and a gateway to Southeast Asia made this visit critical for India’s long-term economic ambitions.
Guyana: Reaching Out to the Indian Diaspora
PM Modi’s visit to Guyana was historic as it marked the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister in over 50 years. The visit was significant for its emphasis on strengthening ties with the Indian diaspora, which has had a deep historical connection with Guyana for over 185 years. During the visit, PM Modi held discussions on giving strategic direction to the India-Guyana relationship, focusing on trade, technology, and infrastructure development.
PM Modi at the 2nd Caricom- India Summit in Guyana
The Prime Minister paid homage to the contributions of the Indian diaspora, underscoring their role in bridging cultural and economic ties between India and Guyana.
Nigeria: Strengthening African Partnerships
PM Modi’s visit to Nigeria in November 2024 was the first by an Indian PM to the West African nation in decades. The visit marked a significant step in strengthening India’s partnership with Nigeria, which is one of the most populous and influential countries in Africa. The visit focused on strategic cooperation, particularly in energy, trade, and security. India and Nigeria agreed to work closely on areas like healthcare, education, and infrastructure development. The visit also underscored the importance of democratic values and pluralism, shared by both nations.
PM Modi interacted with the Indian Diaspora in Nigeria
Kuwait: Enhancing Economic and Cultural Cooperation
PM Modi’s visit to Kuwait was especially significant as it was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the Gulf nation in 43 years. The visit focused on enhancing economic relations and cultural exchanges. Kuwait, with its strategic location in the Gulf, plays a pivotal role in India’s energy security and economic interests.
PM Modi at the Hala Modi Event in Kuwait
The visit aimed at bolstering collaboration in trade, energy, and investment, reinforcing the historical ties between the two nations. It was also an opportunity to connect with the large Indian diaspora in Kuwait, a key contributor to both the Gulf nation’s economy and the bilateral relationship.
A Global Leader in Diplomacy and Strategic Partnerships
PM Modi’s series of impactful bilateral visits across continents has significantly elevated India’s diplomatic standing and global influence. His efforts have not only strengthened traditional alliances but also fostered new strategic partnerships, positioning India as a key player in global affairs. Through his leadership, India has championed multilateral cooperation, sustainable development, and peaceful conflict resolution, ensuring its active participation in shaping the future of the world. These diplomatic engagements reflect India’s growing prominence on the global stage, laying the foundation for a prosperous and interconnected future.
