India-South Africa relations are built on a strong foundation of history: PM Modi
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His Excellency Mr Jacob Zuma,

President of the Republic of South Africa,

Hon'ble Minister of International Relations and Cooperation,

Hon'ble Minister of Trade and Industry,

Captains of South African and Indian Industry,

Ladies and Gentlemen!

I am happy to be with you today.

India-South Africa relations are built on a strong foundation of history.

  • We were directed together by destiny;
  • We are driven together by dreams.

Our history had many common chapters.

With struggle and sacrifice, we changed the course of history.

Fortunately, in this process,

we had the guidance of the greatest leaders which the human race has seen.

Friends,

Our leaders like Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi brought political freedom for us.

Now, it is the time to work for economic freedom.

Thus, our relations rest upon our common desire to fulfil the aspirations of our people.

  • We have been friends in adversities ;
  • Now we should franchise in opportunities

With the blessings of our great leaders, both the countries have marched on the path of development.

Both South Africa and India are important players in the BRICS economies.

Our people at home and the world at large are looking at us with great expectations.

We can join handsto fulfil these twin expectations.

It is heartening that we have had very active and fruitful engagement on all possible fronts.

This august gathering is also an important part of the same process.

Friends,

I admit that I am little late in visiting this great country.

However, President Zuma and I have met several times in last two years.

South Africa is India's key trade and investment partner.

In the last ten years, bilateral trade has grown almost 380%.

The story of investments also continues to be bright.

There is continuous flow of investments both ways.

More than 150 Indian companies are operating in South Africa.

Similarly, many companies of South Africa are doing excellent work in India.

However,

the scope is tremendous.

The potential is increasing day by day.

This is because both countries are strengthening their economic fundamentals.

Therefore, we must look at ways to diversify our trade basket, to complement our needs and to serve the people.

Our active partnership across various facets and forums is a testimony to the fact that such engagement is possible.

Friends,

For Indian companies, South Africa is a home in this continent.

Many leading Indian companies have a foot-print here.

They are engaged in a wide range of activities.

Many Indian CEOs are here with us.

My advice to them is to see that their business results into socio--economic transformation of this great country.

I have been advocating three Ps for India.

(Public Sector, Private Sector and People’s Partnership).

I have been emphasising on the Personal Sector.

The same applies here.

Skill development and community empowerment should be central to your business plans.

The spirit of African humanism , UBUNTU , should reflect in your business ethos.

This is equal to our philosophy of

सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः

This is what Mahatma Gandhi stood for.

We have always believed in nurturing and nourishing not in exploiting.

Encouraging fact is that our business engagement is not one way.

South African companies are also active in India.

Many of them have presence on ground.

We have learnt from your knowledge and benefited from your innovative products.

South African business excellence and Indian capacities must leverage each other; for growth and development in our two countries.

Friends,

In last two years we have worked very hard on all fronts to set the economy right.

We have got very encouraging results of our sincerity and hard work.

Today, India is a bright star in the global economy.

We are being seen as the engine of global growth.

India has become the fastest growing large economy in the world.

At a time of global slowdown, we have registered 7.6% growth in GDP.

World Bank, IMF and other institutions have projected even better growth in the coming days.

Not only that, in 2014-15, India contributed 12.5% of global growth.

Its contribution to global growth is 68% higher than its share of the world economy.

The FDI in this year has been the highest ever.

The ratings agency Moody's has said that FDI inflows were all-time high in 2016, highlighting the success of our 'Make in India' initiative.

Make in India has become the biggest brand that India has ever had.

Both within and outside the country, it has captured the imagination of people, institutions, industries, businesses, media and the political leadership.

As part of the Make in India exercise, we have given emphasis on Ease of Doing Business.

We have taken decisive steps to ease the licensing processes and rationalize the provisions relating to clearances, returns, and inspections.

If I talk of some other indicators:

  • India has consistently been ranked as the most attractive investment destination by several global agencies and institutions.
  • We have jumped 12 ranks in the latest global ranking by the World Bank on ease of doing business.
  • India has also improved its UNCTAD ranking of investment attractiveness.
  • Against 15th so far, now we are at 9th place.
  • India has also jumped 16 places on the World Economic Forum’s global competitive index.

Due to positive impact of our policies and practices, our confidence has gone up.

This also gives us motivation to further simplify our processes to become an easier place to do business.

An innovative Start-up India programme has also been launched to incubate ideas and develop them into enterprises.

All this is having a good impact on expansion of job market and rise in purchasing power of the people.

This finally leads to India becoming a place with better quality of life and higher living standards.

We have ensured that our growth is inclusive and embraces both rural and urban communities.

We are taking a leap towards next generation infrastructure in both core areas and social sectors.

Friends,

Socio-economic challenges of both our countries are more or less same.

My advice is that the wheels of development should not be re-invented.

Our two countries are very uniquely positioned to complement each other.

For example:

  • Nature has been kind on both of us.

We have immense natural resources.

The need is to properly harness them and to use them sustainably for welfare of the common man.

We can learn a lot from each other in this.

  • We particularly want to engage with your world class mining companies.

Some of them are already active in India.

But we want strategic engagements on this front.

Our interest in this sector is not one sided.v · Secondly, the challenge of climate change and the need of fast track development is before both of us.

We are both committed to clean and green pathways to progress.

At the same time, we need energy resources.

  • With the help of a number of countries, we have formed the International Solar Alliance.

I hope that we will enrich and take advantage of this forum.

  • Our two countries have the unique benefit of opposite seasons

When it is summer or mango season in India, it is winter here, and vice versa.

We can leverage this geographic advantage to market each other's fruits, vegetables and other perishables

  • India with its huge domestic market offers massive opportunities for your food processing industry.

Our collaboration in this sector will bring value for our farmers and our villages.

  • We in India are working on very ambitious plans of infrastructure.

The task which is pending from the days of independence has to be completed fast now.

Together, we can do a lot to fill these gaps.

  • India is best suited to help you in technology and skills.

Efforts are already underway in these areas.

At the India Africa Forum Summit held in New Delhi last year, we under-took to educate and train 50,000 Africans in India over the next five years.

These are just a few examples.

We can work together in a number of areas.

  • From Defence to Dairy;
  • From Hardware to Software;
  • From Medicines to Medical Tourism;
  • From Soft Skills to Science and Technology.

There are opportunities for us.

India today is among the most open economies.

We have liberalised our FDI regime in most of the areas and in all possible ways.

We have rationalised our norms and made it simple for businesses to establish and grow.

Friends,

To conclude, I would like to say that we have added institutional depth to our partnership.

Our BRICS business engagement and CEOs Forum have helped to expand and enrich our partnership.

Today, we have successfully held the 3rd Meeting of the India-South Africa CEOs Forum.

We value your recommen- -dations and look forward to putting them into practice.

We are thankful to the South African government for introducing 10 year BRICS (ब्रिक्स) visa for regular business travellers.

The Indian Industry is quite encouraged by the move.

In February this year, we launched our e-Visa programme for South Africa.

This is valid for short term tourist and business travellers.

You can now get your visa for India sitting at home in your email, and that too free of cost!

Friends,

  • Let us join hands once more;
  • Let us commit ourselves together once again;
  • This is necessary to fight the enemy of poverty;
  • This is perhaps much more challenging;
  • But we have to succeed;
  • And this only can be our real tribute to our great leaders.

 

Thank you.

 

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Joint Statement: Official visit of Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India to Kuwait (December 21-22, 2024)
December 22, 2024

At the invitation of His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of India His Excellency Shri Narendra Modi paid an official visit to Kuwait on 21-22 December 2024. This was his first visit to Kuwait. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi attended the opening ceremony of the 26th Arabian Gulf Cup in Kuwait on 21 December 2024 as the ‘Guest of Honour’ of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah.

His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait received Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi at Bayan Palace on 22 December 2024 and was accorded a ceremonial welcome. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi expressed his deep appreciation to His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah for conferring on him the highest award of the State of Kuwait ‘The Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer’. The leaders exchanged views on bilateral, global, regional and multilateral issues of mutual interest.

Given the traditional, close and friendly bilateral relations and desire to deepen cooperation in all fields, the two leaders agreed to elevate the relations between India and Kuwait to a ‘Strategic Partnership’. The leaders stressed that it is in line with the common interests of the two countries and for the mutual benefit of the two peoples. Establishment of a strategic partnership between both countries will further broad-base and deepen our long-standing historical ties.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait. In light of the newly established strategic partnership, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen bilateral relations through comprehensive and structured cooperation in key areas, including political, trade, investment, defence, security, energy, culture, education, technology and people-to-people ties.

The two sides recalled the centuries-old historical ties rooted in shared history and cultural affinities. They noted with satisfaction the regular interactions at various levels which have helped in generating and sustaining the momentum in the multifaceted bilateral cooperation. Both sides emphasized on sustaining the recent momentum in high-level exchanges through regular bilateral exchanges at Ministerial and senior-official levels.

The two sides welcomed the recent establishment of a Joint Commission on Cooperation (JCC) between India and Kuwait. The JCC will be an institutional mechanism to review and monitor the entire spectrum of the bilateral relations between the two countries and will be headed by the Foreign Ministers of both countries. To further expand our bilateral cooperation across various fields, new Joint Working Groups (JWGs) have been set up in areas of trade, investments, education and skill development, science and technology, security and counter-terrorism, agriculture, and culture, in addition to the existing JWGs on Health, Manpower and Hydrocarbons. Both sides emphasized on convening the meetings of the JCC and the JWGs under it at an early date.

Both sides noted that trade has been an enduring link between the two countries and emphasized on the potential for further growth and diversification in bilateral trade. They also emphasized on the need for promoting exchange of business delegations and strengthening institutional linkages.

Recognizing that the Indian economy is one of the fastest growing emerging major economies and acknowledging Kuwait’s significant investment capacity, both sides discussed various avenues for investments in India. The Kuwaiti side welcomed steps taken by India in making a conducive environment for foreign direct investments and foreign institutional investments, and expressed interest to explore investment opportunities in different sectors, including technology, tourism, healthcare, food-security, logistics and others. They recognized the need for closer and greater engagement between investment authorities in Kuwait with Indian institutions, companies and funds. They encouraged companies of both countries to invest and participate in infrastructure projects. They also directed the concerned authorities of both countries to fast-track and complete the ongoing negotiations on the Bilateral Investment Treaty.

Both sides discussed ways to enhance their bilateral partnership in the energy sector. While expressing satisfaction at the bilateral energy trade, they agreed that potential exists to further enhance it. They discussed avenues to transform the cooperation from a buyer-seller relationship to a comprehensive partnership with greater collaboration in upstream and downstream sectors. Both sides expressed keenness to support companies of the two countries to increase cooperation in the fields of exploration and production of oil and gas, refining, engineering services, petrochemical industries, new and renewable energy. Both sides also agreed to discuss participation by Kuwait in India's Strategic Petroleum Reserve Programme.

Both sides agreed that defence is an important component of the strategic partnership between India and Kuwait. The two sides welcomed the signing of the MoU in the field of Defence that will provide the required framework to further strengthen bilateral defence ties, including through joint military exercises, training of defence personnel, coastal defence, maritime safety, joint development and production of defence equipment.

The two sides unequivocally condemned terrorism in all its forms and manifestations, including cross-border terrorism and called for disrupting of terrorism financing networks and safe havens, and dismantling of terror infrastructure. Expressing appreciation of their ongoing bilateral cooperation in the area of security, both sides agreed to enhance cooperation in counter-terrorism operations, information and intelligence sharing, developing and exchanging experiences, best practices and technologies, capacity building and to strengthen cooperation in law enforcement, anti-money laundering, drug-trafficking and other transnational crimes. The two sides discussed ways and means to promote cooperation in cybersecurity, including prevention of use of cyberspace for terrorism, radicalisation and for disturbing social harmony. The Indian side praised the results of the fourth high-level conference on "Enhancing International Cooperation in Combating Terrorism and Building Resilient Mechanisms for Border Security - The Kuwait Phase of the Dushanbe Process," which was hosted by the State of Kuwait on November 4-5, 2024.

Both sides acknowledged health cooperation as one of the important pillars of bilateral ties and expressed their commitment to further strengthen collaboration in this important sector. Both sides appreciated the bilateral cooperation during the COVID- 19 pandemic. They discussed the possibility of setting up of Indian pharmaceutical manufacturing plants in Kuwait. They also expressed their intent to strengthen cooperation in the field of medical products regulation in the ongoing discussions on an MoU between the drug regulatory authorities.

The two sides expressed interest in pursuing deeper collaboration in the area of technology including emerging technologies, semiconductors and artificial intelligence. They discussed avenues to explore B2B cooperation, furthering e-Governance, and sharing best practices for facilitating industries/companies of both countries in the policies and regulation in the electronics and IT sector.

The Kuwaiti side also expressed interest in cooperation with India to ensure its food-security. Both sides discussed various avenues for collaboration including investments by Kuwaiti companies in food parks in India.

The Indian side welcomed Kuwait’s decision to become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), marking a significant step towards collaboration in developing and deploying low-carbon growth trajectories and fostering sustainable energy solutions. Both sides agreed to work closely towards increasing the deployment of solar energy across the globe within ISA.

Both sides noted the recent meetings between the civil aviation authorities of both countries. The two sides discussed the increase of bilateral flight seat capacities and associated issues. They agreed to continue discussions in order to reach a mutually acceptable solution at an early date.

Appreciating the renewal of the Cultural Exchange Programme (CEP) for 2025-2029, which will facilitate greater cultural exchanges in arts, music, and literature festivals, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment on further enhancing people to people contacts and strengthening the cultural cooperation.

Both sides expressed satisfaction at the signing of the Executive Program on Cooperation in the Field of Sports for 2025-2028. which will strengthen cooperation in the area of sports including mutual exchange and visits of sportsmen, organising workshops, seminars and conferences, exchange of sports publications between both nations.

Both sides highlighted that education is an important area of cooperation including strengthening institutional linkages and exchanges between higher educational institutions of both countries. Both sides also expressed interest in collaborating on Educational Technology, exploring opportunities for online learning platforms and digital libraries to modernize educational infrastructure.

As part of the activities under the MoU between Sheikh Saud Al Nasser Al Sabah Kuwaiti Diplomatic Institute and the Sushma Swaraj Institute of Foreign Service (SSIFS), both sides welcomed the proposal to organize the Special Course for diplomats and Officers from Kuwait at SSIFS in New Delhi.

Both sides acknowledged that centuries old people-to-people ties represent a fundamental pillar of the historic India-Kuwait relationship. The Kuwaiti leadership expressed deep appreciation for the role and contribution made by the Indian community in Kuwait for the progress and development of their host country, noting that Indian citizens in Kuwait are highly respected for their peaceful and hard-working nature. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi conveyed his appreciation to the leadership of Kuwait for ensuring the welfare and well-being of this large and vibrant Indian community in Kuwait.

The two sides stressed upon the depth and importance of long standing and historical cooperation in the field of manpower mobility and human resources. Both sides agreed to hold regular meetings of Consular Dialogue as well as Labour and Manpower Dialogue to address issues related to expatriates, labour mobility and matters of mutual interest.

The two sides appreciated the excellent coordination between both sides in the UN and other multilateral fora. The Indian side welcomed Kuwait’s entry as ‘dialogue partner’ in SCO during India’s Presidency of Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in 2023. The Indian side also appreciated Kuwait’s active role in the Asian Cooperation Dialogue (ACD). The Kuwaiti side highlighted the importance of making the necessary efforts to explore the possibility of transforming the ACD into a regional organisation.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi congratulated His Highness the Amir on Kuwait’s assumption of the Presidency of GCC this year and expressed confidence that the growing India-GCC cooperation will be further strengthened under his visionary leadership. Both sides welcomed the outcomes of the inaugural India-GCC Joint Ministerial Meeting for Strategic Dialogue at the level of Foreign Ministers held in Riyadh on 9 September 2024. The Kuwaiti side as the current Chair of GCC assured full support for deepening of the India-GCC cooperation under the recently adopted Joint Action Plan in areas including health, trade, security, agriculture and food security, transportation, energy, culture, amongst others. Both sides also stressed the importance of early conclusion of the India-GCC Free Trade Agreement.

In the context of the UN reforms, both leaders emphasized the importance of an effective multilateral system, centered on a UN reflective of contemporary realities, as a key factor in tackling global challenges. The two sides stressed the need for the UN reforms, including of the Security Council through expansion in both categories of membership, to make it more representative, credible and effective.

The following documents were signed/exchanged during the visit, which will further deepen the multifaceted bilateral relationship as well as open avenues for newer areas of cooperation:● MoU between India and Kuwait on Cooperation in the field of Defence.

● Cultural Exchange Programme between India and Kuwait for the years 2025-2029.

● Executive Programme between India and Kuwait on Cooperation in the field of Sports for 2025-2028 between the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India and Public Authority for Youth and Sports, Government of the State of Kuwait.

● Kuwait’s membership of International Solar Alliance (ISA).

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi thanked His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait for the warm hospitality accorded to him and his delegation. The visit reaffirmed the strong bonds of friendship and cooperation between India and Kuwait. The leaders expressed optimism that this renewed partnership would continue to grow, benefiting the people of both countries and contributing to regional and global stability. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi also invited His Highness the Amir of the State of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Khaled Al-Sabah Al-Hamad Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, and His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait to visit India.