"Votebank politics has ruined the country! There was a time when some people used Bakshi Panch to capture power but did nothing thereafter."
"Our character is different, our dreams are different. For us, the nation is supreme to all. Which path we took? That of Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas (‘Participation by all, for development of all’.)"
"Reservation based on religion will ultimately divide the nation"
"Constituent Assembly was dominated by members of the Congress but they too had opposed reservation of grounds of religion"
"In implementing 20 point programme for the welfare of the poor the top 5 states are NDA ruled states and Gujarat has always stood first!"

Date : 4th January, 2012

 

The President of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Gujarat Region, Respected Shri Ranchhodbhai Faldu, Shri Rupalaji, all the Leaders, Party Workers, Brothers &  Sisters…

I congratulate all my friends of Bakshi Panch Morcha that they have undertaken the challenge to save the nation. Friends, this program may not be very grand but those who are present here may not have the idea that how it can affect the life of the whole nation. And that is why I said that leaders of Bakshi Panch Morcha have undertaken the challenge to save the nation. Friends, this vote bank politics has ruined the country. It has been 60 years now… many small nations, which got freedom after that of India, have achieved so much and this nation with 120 billions is still fighting poverty. Whose sin? Just because of politics of grabbing the chair; just because of hunger for power; just because of ballot boxes. These are the reasons for such miserable condition in the country. There was time when these people took advantage of this Bakshi Panch to just to get into the power in Gujarat by applying the theory of KHAM. And now, when their purpose is served, they have been thrown into the dustbin and new politics has been started by using other people. Friends, Bakshi Panch has been discarded for them after getting squeezed fully, just like a sugar cane. Till date everything was done on its support and now throwing them away… What a conspiracy?

Brothers & Sisters, just look at the two fundamental changes, see the inversion, see two different faces. We have seen the nation for sixty years, we have constantly experienced for sixty years this douvble face. And if we need to put in one sentence, we can say ‘divide and rule’. This was the only path. Our character is different, our dreams are different. For us, the nation is supreme to all. Which path we took? That of 
Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas (‘Participation by all, for development of all’.)
 Their path was ‘divide and rule’, while our path is ‘participation by all, for development of all.’ Their path is communal enmity; conflict and agitation among people of different communities by spreading rumors. Our path, we constantly chant the Mantra, ‘Six Crore Gujaratis’. Can’t there be development by unity? But they do not have vision for development. They are not ready to work hard for development. Therefore, they do not have trust in development, they just play game of politics on the basis of vote bank to snatch the power.

Brothers & Sisters, let Gujarat fight against this menace of divisive politics! Can’t we progress together? In the team who designed the Constitution of India, no one was from Jan Sangh, BJP, RSS, VHP or Bajarang Dal. Everyone was attached to Congress, all were acquainted with Congress and they had collectively decided that reservation on the basis of religion should never be introduced in this country. We are not saying this, the creators of the Constitution said that if there will be reservation on the basis of religion, this country will get divided into pieces. And don’t think that this is going to end here. The day they declared about 4.5% reservation, one of their leaders declared that if we will win in Uttar Pradesh, we will extend this to 8%. Will there be anything left for you, Friends? Will the poverty among the poor be ascertained on the basis of religion? The jury of judges identified different communities as per the socio-economic reasons and the planning was done in such a manner that everybody gets equal opportunity. But now this does not fetch votes for you, why? Now the educated people among them have come to know that in this play of greed for power, their sixty years have been wasted, two-three generations have been ruined and they have awakened. Therefore, they have continued this politics of division.

Brothers & Sisters, what is the Mantra of ‘Sadbhavna’? On the very first day, I had said in my speech that this ‘Sadbhavna Mission’ is to ring the death bell of vote bank politics. Friends, this is a fight against vote bank politics because it will break the nation, ruin the nation. If we have to save the nation, the nation has to be united. The prime minister had brought a ‘Fifteen Point Program’ for the welfare of minority to win the election in 2009. They came into the power but that program did not move. They don’t get satisfied with all this. Their ballot boxes remain empty, so now they have brought something new. If their purpose will not get solved by this, they will bring something else. Somebody has to say, ‘STOP’! Isn’t it? This program is to say ‘STOP’! And if this continues… The bill for the ‘Women’s Reservation’ is pending for so many years, Friends. The bill for 50 % reservation in the Parliament and 33% reservation in the Assembly for women; so many Governments changed but such an important issue was not given attention. Why, because there is no guarantee of getting votes. There is hardly any scope for vote bank politics and the play is such that it will not fetch power for them so they don’t do it. The path of spreading the poison of racism which has been taken by the Congress will be dangerous for the nation as it will spread enmity among the people and will ruin the nation.

Just imagine, for so many years they played politics in the name of backward class but there were districts of Gujarat where there were no schools with science stream. Think about it, the regions which were inhabited by backward people, the undeveloped regions, the tribal regions, coastal regions... which were lacking behind without development. There were no schools with science stream in these districts even after 50 years of independence. Now, if there are no schools with science stream, how can children from there be Engineers or Doctors? And when there are no Engineers or Doctors, how can the vacancies are filled despite of Government advertising for the same? They have not done any fundamental work. Friends, no fundamental work has been done. We thought about solving these fundamental problems and Brothers & Sisters, I proudly want to say that we started schools with science stream in each and every district of Gujarat so that people residing in the remotest areas can also be part of the process of the development of the society. We have given them opportunity. There was a time when someone wanting admission in the engineering college used to feel that due to reservation I will lose my right. Person with reservation thinks that he will sail through as a result of reservation. There used to be clash among people. Friends, what was the reason? There was clash as there were only 13000 seats. We have increased it to 90000 and all the clash is over. Friends, this is called ‘participation by all for development of all.’ Friends, we thought about educating the poor. We decided that hundred percent of girls should go to school. Hundred percent of girls should be educated. Who does this 100% mean? Did we see any religion? Did we see any caste? Did we make any kind of discrimination? No, only one thing, that 100% of girls should go to school. Didn’t everybody get the benefit? Didn’t we include all? Didn’t we experience the development? They don’t want to take such steps. If this has to be done, one has to visit the remotest villages; without caring for the extreme weathers; to tell the parents over there to send their daughters to the school; as we want to get them educated. One has to work hard for this. This good deed is for educating the children in every part of society; be it Bakshi Panch, Muslim community or any other poor. But friends, they are not ready to take this path. Their nature is to divide the society. This is the need of the hour that we speak against it.

One scheme is active since the time of Indira Gandhi. It was started during the time of emergency to stay in the power. Twenty points program. As it was a program for the welfare of the poor, the next Government of Mararjibhai kept it ongoing. Even after that whoever came in power they kept it ongoing. The Government of India; every three months; takes state wise account to find out what is done for the welfare of the poor under this twenty points program. Then the Government of India publishes which of the states have performed more than 100%. Friends, the evaluation work of welfare scheme for the poor. The program was originally started by Indira Gandhi, was continued by all the governments including that of Atalaji, is still ongoing in the government of Manmohanji. Actually it is executed by the state government. Brothers & Sisters, I want to say with regret that in execution of this twenty points program for the welfare of the poor; none of the states have got rank where there is UPA government. Congress or its alliance parties have never stood among the first five. NDA government has ranked among the first five, BJP governments have ranked consistently high and Gujarat has always stood first. Who are these poor? They are people from Bakshi Panch society. Those people of the society who are not educated have remained poor. One day I raised this point in the meeting of NDC and asked them whether they will do anything or everything has to be done by few states? Do you have to just laze around? I put the results in front of them and opened their eyes. When their eyes were opened what they should have done? They should have put some efforts to bring improvements in their states. But they didn’t; what they did? They just stopped monitoring and giving ranks. Got something to say? They have stopped this since last eight months as it was insulting for them. I had proved this in presence of higher authority government officers and the Prime Minister. Their faults were exposed. All the facts and figures were published by them and I carried the papers published by the Government of India. So they decided that we need not to evaluate anything. Let the states do their own jobs. Brothers & Sisters, the review of Prime Minister’s fifteen point program for minority is published by the Government of India. In the best of the best category; which they call good category; there is only Gujarat’s name. They don’t want to do anything. They just want to play vote bank politics. Is it okay to cheat the lower society? There cannot be a bigger cheating than this. This Bakshi Panch is such a society which can tolerate anything but cheating. This society is such who would prefer to die than being cheated. These people have cheated on you, Friends. They have cheated the people of Bakshi Panch, they have ruined the future of youth in the Bakshi Panch. Are you ready to spoil the future of your children? If no, then you will have to fight against it, friends. You will have to make the government realize this.

They don’t even ask the states too…! Do you know what they do? They declare some schemes in the news papers with their pictures; once everything is praised they publish that in this scheme 20% share will be by Government of India and rest 80% will be that of state…! Have you seen anywhere that you are called up to receive trophy and when you go to receive it you are told that you will have to pay for that trophy… Our photos will be published but at your cost. They are playing the games of cheating on the states. They are cheating not only with you but with the states too. And what do they do with the states where there are their own governments? They will give 500 crore rupees from the back door in the name of any other program. UPA people get benefited and states with NDA get nothing. These types of games are played. The huge conflict going on Delhi is against this federal structure. Why Mamta Banerji has started her bugle. Central government has tried to harm the federal structure of India and that is why Mamta Banerji has raised her voice against it, their own people. Should we keep quiet friends?

Brothers & Sisters, this program doesn’t end here, this is just the beginning. Every village should make resolution; every society should collectively make resolutions. There are associations of every society; they should be explained the seriousness of this matter. Brothers & Sisters, this kind of act should not be allowed. This step is going to harm the harmony in the country. There should be welfare of all the poor without discrimination of religion or caste. Every poor should get the benefit; this is the mantra we should stick to. But this act of snatching the rights of someone can not be tolerated in this country.

Friends, I really pity the Congress Party. They don’t have any chance. They exist thanks to the media only, otherwise they get extinct. Newspaper persons keep asking that how long would you do the same thing again and again, these people say that please get it published. They know that it won’t matter, but they do print. Friends, how long can falsehood work? Friends, we were also in the opposition for not less than forty years. The workers of the Bharatiya Janata Party have worn off their lives in the opposition, but we never became such restless. A child in our home, if he wants something and doesn’t get, he starts jumping. Breaks his mom’s spects and tries to snatch from his father’s hand… isn’t it? The same thing is going on. If he gets irritated and starts taking offence, what else can you do except feeling pity about?

Brothers & Sisters, the matter of conspiracy against the unity of this nation must be reached to every person of all the societies. We must convince them about the matter of noosing the future of our children. And once they find it convenient, they will not stop. Then there will be reservations on the basis of religion everywhere. Reservation in the Municipalities, the Assembly, the Parliament… everywhere, they will end up making a parallel nation. Because they have already done this before. Those who did not shy in parting India in two pieces, do you think can they shy for anything else? They have divided Maa Bharati, how long they will take to divide the society? The hunger for power is always so intense that people can go to any extent for that, they just don’t care. Brothers & Sisters, I am also one of you, but am never ready to go on this path. My path is ‘Six Crore Gujaratis’. It is our collective responsibility to see that Gujarat moves ahead, no one in this Gujarat remains poor, no one in this Gujarat remains illiterate. But it is required to express indignation against all these mischief of breaking the society. And the only voice in our today’s convention is ‘STOP’. And Brothers & Sisters, only we can show the courage to fight against whosoever have committed this sin, whosoever have walked on the path of this sin.

Friends, throughout the country… The five states where elections are going to be held, everything is frozen. SP people are saying that we will give much more than this, BSP people are saying that we would give even more… There the competition is of this only. Friends, on the one side there are people who want to break the nation, and on the other side, there are people who want to unite the nation. And Friends, this is such a battle that it will add to our unity, it is my belief, that it will unite our strengths. And others who do not belong to Bakshi Panch would also join us because this battle is for the truth. Friends, how harmful it is going to be? Well, the Indian Government, till now Tech Note never came to their mind. But as soon as this reservation issue was settled down, they immediately announced about the Tech Note to accommodate those people. Why it did not come to your mind a week ago? They were knowing that once these Bakshi Panch people are managed… And Friends, there are all the communities, all the sects in Bakshi Panch. It is a system for the welfare of everybody on the basis of poverty. And look at the society, there is no hatred for this system. People have comprehended that let 27% reservation pass on to Bakshi Panch, let they be benefited, the society has digested this. Now you are trying to instigate a tumultuous situation. Now you have started the game of throwing away the unwanted people like a squeezed sugar cane. Friends, there could not be any bigger treachery and that is why the anger has to be expressed. If the communities come together, if the society unanimously opposes this, if the village collectively resolves… write to the President, the Prime Minister… this fight must not stop at any cost. Friend, I bet that the game that they have played for the political mileage, the same will become the cause for their death..! Their fraudulent steps to destroy the society would destroy themselves. This is my belief, I can clearly see this, Friends..! They don’t know how big the mistake they have committed is. And this country will never tolerate any such activity to destroy the nation. Friends, and therefore I consider this convention as a commendable effort to save the nation.

Friends, this is not any vote bank politics, this is not any game of power. This is an act of intense patriotism, an act of social integration, an act to accomplish the Mantra, ‘Participation by all, for development of all’. This is the best way to reach ‘Sadbhavna’ to every house. We want to bury the vote bank politics. The ‘Sadbhavna Mission’ has been undertaken to ring the death bell of vote bank politics. How perplexed they must be feeling… how irritated they are… Just see! ‘Sadbhavna Mission’ is an absolutely pure and moralistic program. We simply go and extend our salutation… Now if this also becomes unbearable, what can we do? This ‘Sadbhavna Mission’ is like homeopathic tablets. The speciality of the homeopathic tablets is that if it starts affecting, then initially the disease becomes refractory. On that symptom it is judged that now the drug is affecting..! That means that the drug of ‘Sadbhavna Mission’ is properly affecting. Friends, they know that their death bell is certainly going to ring. The end of the vote bank politics will begin from Gujarat. The foundation of the politics of development will do good to the nation. The Mantra, ‘Participation by all, for development of all’, is beneficent to all. All the six crore Gujaratis are our presiding deity and we are working for their well being.

Today we have got information on so many subjects. Friends, so many developmental works for Bakshi Panch have been done, Budget has been increased. The exertion is to see that the last person does not remain behind. How fast the plot allotment work has been finished? We have completed more works than done in the last 50 years. Because we want to bring everybody on the same level, afterwards everybody will take the lead in the race. This effort is to take those together who have remained behind. This struggle has to be reached up to the people. Friends, go with the determination today itself. This is the fight for our rights, we can not afford to sit idly. Prepare youth organizations of every community. Bring these organizations to the field, entrust them the duty. If we confidently move ahead with firm determination for the truth, to finish the politics of vote bank, Brothers & Sisters, the victory is certain. Be assured that the Government sitting in Delhi will have to stop. If they won’t stop, the people of this country will root them out. This game will no longer work in this country, though you have done as many in the past. We were not capable enough when you played the game, today our existence is such that we can stop you from doing so. We have come out for the unity. Friends, no activity that breaks the society can do any good to the nation. The power play may serve the purpose for some, but it is not a good thing for the nation. Brothers & Sisters, this is really a big responsibility for all of us. Let us go out with a determination, explain the situation to the ladies of every community by arranging separate meetings, try to reach the issue to every house… I tell you, in no time, they will be frightened and the Delhi Government will become cautious..!

 

Many wishes,

Thanks..!!

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Consistent efforts are being made to strengthen the NCC in our country: PM Modi
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue is an effort to connect one lakh new youth to politics: PM
Heartening to see the youth help senior citizens become part of the digital revolution: PM Modi
Innovative efforts from Chennai, Hyderabad & Bihar to enhance children’s education: PM Modi
Indian diaspora has made their mark in different nations: PM Modi
A museum is being developed in Lothal, dedicated to showcasing India’s maritime heritage: PM Modi
#EkPedMaaKeNaam campaign has crossed the milestone of 100 crore trees planted in just 5 months: PM
Unique efforts are being made to revive the sparrows: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the collective efforts of the country; referring to the achievements of the country; discussing the strength of the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the dreams of the youth, the aspirations of the citizens of the country. I wait for 'Mann Ki Baat' throughout the month, so that I can communicate with you directly. There are innumerable messages! My earnest endeavour is to read as many messages as possible; to brainstorm on your suggestions.

Friends, today is a very special day - it is NCC Day. As soon as the name of NCC comes up, we remember our school-college days. I myself have been an NCC Cadet, so I can say with full confidence that the experience gained from it is invaluable for me. 'NCC' instills a spirit of discipline, leadership and service in the youth. You must have seen around you that whenever there is a disaster; be it a flood, an earthquake or an accident, NCC cadets unfailingly make themselves available there to help. Today, efforts are being undertaken continuously to strengthen NCC in the country. In 2014, about 14 lakh youth were associated with NCC. Now in 2024, more than 20 lakh youth are associated with NCC.

Compared to earlier times, provision for NCC has been made in five thousand new schools and colleges… and the biggest aspect is that earlier the number of girl cadets in NCC was just around 25% (percent). Now the number of girl cadets in NCC has risen to almost 40% (percent). The campaign to connect more and more youth residing along the border with NCC is also going on continuously. I would urge the youth to join NCC in maximum numbers. You will notice that no matter what career you choose, NCC will help you a lot in personality development. Friends, the role of the youth in building a developed India is very significant. When young minds come together and deliberate upon the country's future journey, positively, concrete paths emerge. You know that on the 12th of January, on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the country celebrates 'Youth Day'. Next year is Swami Vivekananda's 162nd birth anniversary. This time it will be celebrated in a very special way. On this occasion, a Maha Kumbh of young minds is going to be held at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi on 11-12 January, and the name of this initiative is 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Crores of youth from all over India will participate in it. 2 thousand such youth selected from villages, blocks, districts, states will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. You might remember that from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I have urged such youths to join politics, none of whose family members or even the entire family have had a political background.

To connect 1 lakh such youths, new youths, to politics, many special campaigns will be run in the country. 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' is also one such effort. Experts from the country and abroad will grace this. Many national and international personalities would also be there. I will also be present in it for as much time as possible. The youth will get an opportunity to present their ideas directly before us. How can the country take these ideas forward? How can a solid roadmap be made? A blueprint will be prepared for this. So you too get ready; this is a great opportunity for those who are going to build the future of India, who are the future generation of the country. Come, let us build the country together, make the country developed.

My dear countrymen, in Mann ki Baat, we often talk about such youth. There are many youths who are working selflessly for the society and are engaged in finding solutions to numerous minor problems of the people. If we look around us, we see so many people who need some kind of help or information. I am happy to know that some youths have formed groups and addressed such issues as well. For example, Virendra, who lives in Lucknow, helps the elderly in the matter of Digital Life Certificate. As you know as per rules, all pensioners have to submit Life Certificate once a year. Till 2014, the process was such that the elderly had to go to the banks and submit it themselves. You can imagine how much inconvenience it used to cause to our elderly. Now this system has changed.

Now, by enabling the Digital Life Certificate, things have become very simple; the elderly do not have to go to the bank. Youths like Virendra have a major role in ensuring that the elderly do not face any problem on account of technology. They keep making the elderly of their neighbourhood aware about it. Not just that, they are also making the elderly tech savvy. Today, with such efforts, the number of people receiving Digital Life certificates has crossed the 80 lakh mark. Among these, more than 2 lakh are such elderly people whose age has crossed even 80.

Friends, in many cities, the youth are also coming forward to make the elderly a part of the digital revolution. Mahesh from Bhopal has taught many elderly people of his locality to make payments through mobile. These elderly people had smart phones, but there was no one to tell them their correct usage. The youth have also come forward to save the elderly from the risk of Digital Arrest. Rajiv from Ahmedabad warns people about the risk of Digital Arrest. I had discussed Digital Arrest in the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. The elderly are the most common victims of such crimes. In such a situation, it is our responsibility to make them aware and help them stay safe from cyber fraud. We have to explain to people again and again that there is no provision of digital arrest in the government; this is a blatant lie, a conspiracy to trap people. I am happy that our young friends are participating in this work with full sensitivity and are motivating others as well.

My dear countrymen, these days many experiments are being conducted for the education of children. The effort is to enhance the creativity of our children and their love for books. It is said that 'books' are humans’ best friend and what better place than the library to strengthen this friendship. I want to share one such example from Chennai with you. Here one such library has been set up for children, which has become a hub of creativity and learning. It is known as Prakrith Arivagam. The idea of this library is the brainchild of Shriram Gopalan ji, who is associated with the world of technology. During his work abroad, he remained connected with the world of latest technology. But, he also kept thinking about developing the habit of reading and learning in children. After returning to India, he established Prakrith Arivagam. It has more than three thousand books, which children eagerly wait to read. Apart from books, different types of activities being organized in this library also attract children. Be it Story Telling sessions, Art Workshops, Memory Training Classes, Robotics Lessons or Public Speaking, there is something or the other, to the liking of everyone.

Friends, The Food for Thought Foundation has also established many wonderful libraries in Hyderabad. It’s their endeavor as well, to ensure that children get books to read with solid information on as many topics as possible. The Prayog library of Gopalganj in Bihar has started being talked about in many cities in the neighbourhood.
Apart from youths of around 12 villages getting the facility to read books from this library, this library is also providing other important facilities to the people. Some libraries are such that they are very useful for students in preparing for competitive examinations. It is indeed very heartening to note that the library is being used in the best possible way to strengthen the society. You too should develop friendship with books and see how it brings a change in your life.

My dear countrymen, I have returned from Guyana, a country in South America, the night before yesterday. Thousands of kilometres away from India, a ‘Mini India’ dwells in Guyana too. Around 180 years ago, people from India were taken to Guyana to work in the fields and for other tasks. Today, people of Indian origin in Guyana are leading the country in every field… be it politics, business, education or culture. The President of Guyana, Dr. Irfan Ali, is also of Indian origin and is proud of his Indian heritage. When I was in Guyana, a thought struck my mind which I am sharing with you in ‘Mann Ki Baat’. Just like Guyana, there are lakhs of Indians in dozens of countries across the world. Their ancestors have their own stories of decades; even those over 200-300 years ago. Can you be on the lookout for such stories of how Indian immigrants made their mark in different countries! How they took part in their freedom struggle! How they kept their Indian heritage alive! I want you to find out such true stories, and share them with me. You can also share these stories on the NaMo App or on MyGov with #IndianDiasporaStories.

Friends, you will also find an extraordinary project going on in Oman very interesting. Numerous Indian families have been living in Oman for many centuries. Most of them who have settled there are from Kutch in Gujarat. These people had created important trade links. Even today they have Omani citizenship, but Indianness is ingrained in their personae. With the support of the Indian Embassy in Oman and the National Archives of India, a team has started the work of preserving the history of these families. Thousands of documents have been collected under this campaign so far. These include diaries, account books, ledgers, letters and telegrams. Some of these documents even date back to the year 1838. These documents are full of sentiments. When they reached Oman years ago, what kind of life they lived, what kind of joys and sorrows they faced, and, how their relations with the people of Oman progressed. All of this is a part of these documents. The ‘Oral History Project’ is also an important basis of this mission. In this mission, senior people from there have shared their experiences. People have expressed in detail about their lifestyle there.

Friends, a similar ‘Oral History Project’ is being carried out in India as well. Under this project, history enthusiasts are collating the experiences of the victims during the period of partition of the country. Now, there are very few people left in the country who have witnessed the horrors of Partition. In such a situation, this effort has become even more significant.

Friends, the country, the place that preserves it’s history, its future is also secure. With this very thought in mind, an effort has been made in which a directory has been created to preserve the history of villages. A campaign is also going on in the country to preserve evidences related to India's ancient maritime capability. Under this series, a very big museum is also being built in Lothal. Apart from that, if you are aware of any manuscript, any historical document, any handwritten copy, you can preserve it with the help of National Archives of India.

Friends, I have come to know about another such effort being undertaken in Slovakia which is related to conserving and promoting our culture. Here, for the first time, our Upanishads have been translated into the Slovak language. These efforts also underscore the global influence of Indian culture. It is a matter of pride for all of us that there are crores of people across the world who cherish India in their hearts.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you one such achievement of the country which will make you happy and proud, and if you have not done it, you will probably regret it. A few months ago, we started the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. People from all over the country participated in this campaign with great enthusiasm. I am very happy to tell you that this campaign has crossed the important milestone of planting 100 crore trees. A 100 crore trees, that too, in just 5 months.

This has been possible only due to the tireless efforts of our countrymen. You will be proud to know one more fact related to this. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign is now spreading to other countries of the world as well. When I was in Guyana, I witnessed this campaign there as well. There, Guyana's President Dr. Irfan Ali, his mother in law, and other family members joined me in the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign.

Friends, this campaign is going on continuously in different parts of the country. A record of tree planting was made in Indore, Madhya Pradesh under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' - more than 12 lakh trees were planted here in 24 hours. On account of this campaign, the barren area of Revati Hills of Indore will now turn into a green zone. A unique record was made through this campaign in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - here a team of women planted 25 thousand trees in one hour. Mothers planted trees in the name of their mothers and inspired others too. Here, more than 5 thousand people planted trees at one location.

This too is a record in itself. Under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', many social organizations are planting trees according to local needs. Their effort is that wherever trees are planted, a complete eco system should develop in an environment friendly manner. Therefore, these organizations are planting medicinal plants at some places, and at other places, they are planting trees to facilitate nesting for birds. In Bihar, the women of 'Jeevika Self Help Group' are running a campaign to plant 75 lakh trees. The focus of these women is on fruit trees, so that income could also be generated in the future.

Friends, by joining this campaign, any person can plant a tree in the name of his mother. If the mother is with you, you can plant the tree along with her, otherwise you can become a part of this campaign by carrying her photograph with you. You can also post a selfie with the tree on mygov.in. We can never repay the debt of what our mother does for all of us, but by planting a tree in her name, we can keep her presence alive forever.

My dear countrymen, all of you must have seen sparrows chirping on roof tops or trees during your childhood. Sparrows are known as Kuruvi in Tamil and Malayalam, Pichhuka in Telugu and Gubbi in Kannada. Stories about sparrows are told in every language and culture. Sparrows play a very important role in maintaining bio-diversity around us, but today sparrows are hardly visible in cities. Due to increasing urbanization, sparrows have gone away from us. There are many children of today's generation who have seen sparrows only in pictures or videos. Some unique efforts are being made to bring back this lovely bird in the lives of such children. Chennai's Kudugal Trust has involved school children in its campaign to increase the sparrow population. The people of the organisation go to schools and tell the children how important sparrows are in everyday life. This organisation trains children to make sparrow nests. For this, the people of the organisation taught the children to make a small wooden house. In that, arrangements for food and shelter were made for the sparrows. These are homes that can be placed on the outer wall of any building or on a tree.

Children participated in this campaign with enthusiasm and started making nests for sparrows in large numbers. In the last 4 years, the organization has prepared ten thousand such nests for sparrows. With this initiative of the Kudugal Trust, the sparrow population has started rising in the surrounding areas. If you too make such efforts in your surroundings, sparrows will certainly again become a part of our lives. Friends, an organization in Mysuru, Karnataka has started a campaign called 'Early Bird' for children. This organization runs a special kind of library to tell children about birds. Not only this, it has prepared a 'Nature Education Kit' to create a sense of responsibility towards nature in children. This kit contains story books, games, activity sheets and jig-saw puzzles for children. This organization takes children from cities to villages and introduces them to birds. On account of the efforts of this organization, children have started recognizing many species of birds. The listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat' can also develop a different perspective in children to see and understand their surroundings through such efforts.

My dear countrymen, you must have noticed that as soon as someone mentions a 'government office', a picture of a pile of files emerges in your mind. You must have seen something similar in films too. So many jokes are made on these piles of files in government offices; so many stories have been written. These files used to gather dust after lying in offices for years and years, and would start accumulating dirt.

A special Swachhata Abhiyan was launched to remove such decades-old files and scrap. You will be happy to know that this campaign has brought amazing results in government departments. Cleanliness has freed up a lot of space in offices. This has also brought in a sense of ownership among the people working in the offices. They have also become serious about keeping their work place clean.

Friends, you must have often heard elders say that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. The concept of 'waste to wealth' is very old in our country. In many parts of the country, the 'youth' are transforming items considered useless, that is waste, to wealth. They are innovating in different ways. They are earning money from that; generating avenues of employment. These youth are also promoting a sustainable lifestyle through their efforts. The effort of two daughters of Mumbai is really very inspiring. These two daughters named Akshara and Prakriti are creating fashion items through fabric scraps. You also know that the scraps that come out during cutting and stitching of clothes are considered useless and thrown away. Akshara and Prakriti's team transforms the same fabric scraps into fashion products. Caps and bags made from cuttings are literally flying off the shelves.

Friends, a good initiative is on in Kanpur, UP as well, pertaining to cleanliness. Here some people go for daily morning walks picking up plastic and other garbage spread on the banks of the Ganga. This group has been named the 'Kanpur Ploggers Group'.

This campaign was started by a few friends collectively. Gradually, it became a big campaign of public participation. Many people of the city have joined this campaign. Its members have now started collecting garbage from shops and houses as well. Tree guards are made from this garbage in the Recycle Plant, i.e., people of this group also protect the plants with tree guards made from garbage.

Friends, Iitisha from Assam too is an example of how tiny efforts can lead to big success. Iitisha has studied in Delhi and Pune. Iitisha has left the glitz and glamour of the corporate world and is engaged in cleaning the Sangti Valley of Arunachal. A lot of plastic waste had started accumulating there because of tourists. The river there, which was once pristine, had become polluted because of the plastic waste. Iitisha is working with the local people to clean it. People of her group spread awareness among the tourists there and put up bamboo dustbins all over the valley to collect plastic waste.

Friends, such efforts lend momentum to India's Swachhata Abhiyan. This is a perpetual campaign. This must certainly be happening around you as well. Do keep writing to me about such efforts.

Friends, that is all for this episode of Mann Ki Baat. I eagerly await your feedback, letters and suggestions throughout the month. Your messages every month inspire me to do even better. We will meet again next month in another episode of Mann Ki Baat with new achievements of the country and countrymen. Until then, my best wishes to all the countrymen.

Thank you very much.