Text Speech of PM Modi at Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit

Published By : Admin | January 11, 2015 | 20:18 IST

Honourable Prime Minister of Bhutan, Honourable Prime Minister of Macedonia, Secretary of State John Kerry, UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon, World Bank President Jim Yong Kim,

Honourable Ministers and dignitaries from Australia, Canada, Denmark, Fiji, Iran, Israel, Japan, Mauritius, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, UAE and United Kingdom 

Excellencies, Ladies & Gentlemen!

On behalf of the people of India and on my personal behalf, I welcome you all to this Summit.  In January, 2013,  while concluding the sixth Summit, I had extended an invitation for today’s event.  Your response has been outstanding. I am glad to be here to welcome you. On this occasion, I express my gratitude to the old partners of this event - both countries and organisations. These include Japan and Canada. Without their support, this event could not have come this far.

I also welcome warmly and thank new partners like USA, UK, Netherlands, Australia, Singapore and South Africa for joining this event.

I particularly thank the Secretary General of the United Nations and the President of the World Bank  for their presence. It shows their commitment towards progress and prosperity in emerging economies.

Your partnership has enhanced  the enterprising spirit of 60 million Gujaratis  It has boosted the morale of 1.2 billion Indians. This event is perhaps the biggest gathering on earth where, a budding entrepreneur has the opportunity to see  the President of the World Bank. And where a young farmer, dreaming to set up a food processing unit,  can listen to the views of the UN Secretary General  on issues like food security.  That is why,  during one of the previous events,  I had called it ‘Davos in Action’. 

Friends! India has always believed that the whole world is one family  (Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam).  Few have seen this in practice  I am informed that more than hundred countries  are participating in this event.

We are here as a family  not only in terms of space,  but also because we recognise that:  

  • Someone’s dream is dependent on someone’s direction;
  • Someone’s success is related to someone’s support;
  • Someone’s curiosity is linked to someone’s care;

This is what a family does. The ultimate objective is welfare of all  Loka Samastah Sukhinau Bhavantu. 

I am sure all of us,  from the Secretary General of UN  to the President of the World Bank, from leaders of the strongest economies  to delegations of small countries,  from CEOs of Fortune 500 companies  to start-up entrepreneurs,  all want the planet earth to become a better place to live.

Thus,  our meeting here is not just -

  • A meeting of hands  but also of hearts;
  • It is not only a meeting of ideas,  but also of aspirations

 As a host to this family gathering, As a curator of thousands of dreams floating here,

I welcome you all once again  

I hope your stay here is comfortable. I trust you will enjoy our hospitality. This is the time of Kite Festival in Gujarat. This festival  gives us the message of high spirits.  Do participate in it.

Friends! After becoming Prime Minister, I have travelled  to the remotest parts of India  and also to various parts of the world.  I have been to the UN, BRICS, ASEAN, East Asian Summit, G-20 and SAARC summits. Some common worries have been expressed everywhere. The biggest concern is about the global economy. We all have to find ways  for its stability and recovery. We also have to work  for sustainable and inclusive growth.

We,  in India,  believe that problems present us  with opportunities to become stronger,  disciplined and innovative.

My Government is trying to generate confidence.  We have prepared a team  to secure a robust future.  We believe that  changes start with a change in mindset.

Friends! It is a matter of great pride that today,  there is tremendous interest in India. Countries are coming forward to work with us. This has,  of course,  generated expectations from us.

India’s present  as well as its rich past  is being recognised I thank the UN Secretary General  for giving a formal international stature to Yoga. A record number of 177 countries supported the Indian proposal. Yoga is both a science  and an art  for improving human life. In today’s world,  it teaches us to remain stable  even in adverse situations.

Friends,  the 2009 edition of this event  created vibrancy when the state of the global economy was depressing. The summits of 2011 and 2013  succeeded in strengthening investor confidence.

It is only because of persistence with positivity  that this event of Gujarat Government  has become an event for the entire country.  This platform has been enlarged  so that other states too  can take advantage.  Today,  many other states have adopted this approach  The Government of India is committed to support  such initiatives by any state government.

Friends!  We will have to change the way we have been approaching problems.  Recession is often seen  just in the context of business and Industry.

Have we ever thought of recession as being the result of low per capita income in countries  where a majority of the global population lives?

Have we ever thought of its solution  in terms of enhancing  the common man’s employability, income and purchasing power?  This is the biggest task at hand in India.  Mahatma Gandhi rightly talked about the last man.  And Gandhiji’s message  can show us the way  It is therefore appropriate that this summit is taking place  in Mahatma Mandir.

To me,  the best outcome of this event  should be inclusiveness and involvement of communities  needing care and development.

Thus, this event stands for-

  • Inclusiveness of small with big;
  • Inclusiveness of poor with rich;
  • Inclusiveness of gut feelings with mature thoughts

I assure this global platform  that India wants to work with the global leadership. Be they issues of poverty or ecology. We want to contribute to welfare of the global community. We are aware that  with one sixth of the world’s population,  our activities will have a global impact.  We are ready to learn  and make this impact positive.

However,  India has to be seen from a different angle  It is not just a country of today. It is also an old civilisation. It is not just a country of a few cities. It is a country of thousands of towns and several hundred thousand villages. It is a country of diverse communities  Therefore,  India has its own solutions  for many pressing problems.

  • Our philosophy is a philosophy of conservation;
  • Our culture teaches us nurturing of nature;
  • Our way of life is that of harnessing

Such thoughts and practices  have existed in India for centuries.  Thus,  whatever we will do,  it will be aligned with our culture,  ethos  and beliefs.  Because, we know,  this is what will work in India.

Friends!  Our last national elections  marked a turning point in Indian democracy. They indicated the high aspirations of our people. This was amply reflected in the record voter participation and a clear verdict in favour of one political party  after a gap of 30 years.

My government is committed to changing and improving the economic and social condition of India  including the quality of life.

In a short span of seven months,  we have been able to change  the atmosphere of despair and uncertainty. Since the first day, my government is actively working to revive the economy. My government is committed  to create a policy environment  that is predictable, transparent and fair.

Friends!  We are on the path of transformation. To start this process,  we are making efforts  to change the work culture. We have to strengthen our institutions  and systems of delivery. To drive this change forcefully, we have recently re-constituted our Planning Commission  Now, it is known as NITI Ayog.

We want to promote  co-operative federalism in the country  At the same time, we want a competitive element among the states  to create and attract whatever is needed there.  I call this new form of federalism  Co-operative and Competitive Federalism.

You may be aware that  our economic growth had slowed down  during the last few years  Now,  my Government is putting all efforts  to ensure faster and yet inclusive growth. The initial results are encouraging.

On the economic front,  during the first two quarters,  we registered a growth rate  which was one percent higher than the previous year.  The IMF has observed that  India will be the 2nd fastest growing economy in the coming years.

According to the latest forecast of the OECD,  India would be the only country among world's top economies  which would increase its pace of growth this year  HSBC's latest report has identified India  as the world's largest growing exporter,  which is set to move  from being the fourteenth  to the fifth largest exporter in the world  by 2030.

On the political front also,  people of various states have supported us  in the recent Assembly elections.

This gives us the confidence that  we are moving in right direction.  Let me tell you a little about  what we are doing  and where we want to reach.

Friends! We are not merely making commitments and announcements.  We are also backing them up  with concrete action  at the level of policy and practice. For example,  I announced a Financial Inclusion programme. In four months,  we have opened  more than 100 million bank accounts.

We are planning to build smart cities  equipped with world-class amenities. For this purpose, we have further liberalized the FDI policy in construction sector.

I announced that a modern rail system including high speed rails  will be set up  Immediately, we opened up railways for 100% FDI. I announced that defence production in the country would be encouraged. The next step was to open the defence sector  for FDI up to 49%.  We have taken similar steps in many other areas. These include bringing 49% FDI in insurance.  It also includes  liberalization of FDI norms for manufacturing of medical devices.

Simultaneously, on the administrative front, we are actively working to provide policy driven governance. We have taken far reaching decisions  to ensure supply of key natural resources. This includes coal, iron ore and other minerals. We have also amended legal provisions  to facilitate availability of land. This has been done  to enable development in remote areas  while ensuring better returns to the farming community.

We are trying to complete  the circle of economic reforms speedily.  We are also keen to see that  our policies are predictable. We are clear that our tax regime should be stable. In the last few months,  we have taken several decisions in this direction.

We have put focus  on building Infrastructure through public and private Investments. This will include  national roads,  national grids of gas, electricity and water. It also includes rural infrastructure,  24x7 electric supply,  farm irrigation  and cleaning of rivers.

In order to execute the infrastructure plan,  a fast track PPP mechanism is being put in place.

We are undertaking  the Sagarmala project  to ensure port led development.  Existing ports are being modernized.   New world class ports will be developed  along India's coast.  Ports will be better connected to the hinterland  through road and rail  Inland and coastal waterways  will be developed  as major transport routes.  Low cost airports are being planned  to improve regional connectivity,  especially to tier-two towns  and places of economic and tourist importance.

We are also keen  to move towards the next generation infrastructure   Just as we need highways, we need I-ways too  Under the Digital India Initiative, IT will be used to drive Government processes  to improve service delivery and program implementation, and also to provide broadband connectivity to villages.

To upgrade manufacturing Infrastructure,  we are setting up world-class investment and industrial regions  along the dedicated freight corridors and industrial corridors Government of India is working towards single window clearance  at the Federal and State levels.

Four months back, we launched Make In India initiative  to encourage the growth of manufacturing in the country. We are working hard  to make India a global manufacturing hub. We are promoting,  in particular,  labour intensive manufacturing.

I have launched these initiatives  in a campaign mode  so that they force us in the Government to make faster corrections. They challenge us to do away with the red tape  and become pro-active  With this purpose, our applications and processes are being aggressively put online.

Ease of doing business in India  is a prime concern for you and us.  I assure you that  we are working very seriously on these issues  We want to make them:

  • Not only easier than earlier;
  • Not only easier than the rest;
  • But, we want to make them the easiest

Friends!  Many of you might be interested to know -  Why India?  India has three things to its credit -  Democracy,  Demography  and Demand.  This is what you are looking for.

And I am sure,  you will not find all of them together  at any other destination  India offers you the potential of low cost manufacturing.  India has low cost and high quality manpower 65% of our population  is below 35 years of age. We are trying to further harness these strengths  through better management and good governance.

In the recently launched Mars Orbiter Mission, everything was made indigenously  In fact,  most mission components were made  in very small factories.

Friends!  We have large number of hands to work. And, we have even larger number of dreams  to be realised. Therefore,  employment opportunities are being enhanced  by promoting manufacturing,  agro-based industries,  tourism as well as services  We have undertaken labour reforms  to encourage enterprise  and to create a bigger job market  for our youth.

I have always said that  development process should benefit  the common man  as well as the business sector.

Therefore,  my Government has established  a new Ministry for skill development  to enhance our human resource potential. For this,  we are placing equal emphasis on knowledge, technology,  innovation  and research and development.  This includes the use of ICT  for improving governance and resource management. I understand this because. I use modern tools of communication myself.

Friends!  Today,  India is a land of opportunities. We have to build  fast track roads and railways. We have to energise homes and factories  on a continuous basis. We have to build infrastructure for cities  where almost half of our population lives. We have to take the taste of modern amenities to every village. We have to propel our growth  through value addition in our natural resources  and agri-produce. We have to provide services to our people  which are of global standards.  At the same time,  the whole world is looking for certain services. If our human resource can be equipped with skills and technology, we may serve the world in many areas.

Thus,  there are immense possibilities  for global investors in India  The process of development we are taking up  is not incremental  We are planning to take a quantum leap. It is not limited to one sector  or region, it is truly unlimited. And we want to do things  in a cleaner and greener way. We are open to ideas, investments  and innovations.

Friends!

  • We have made commitments to our people
  • We have made commitments to ourselves
  • We have made commitments for India’s great future
  • We have to write our new destiny
  • And we have to write it in a very short time

We know that to do this,  we need an enabling policy framework  We are working constantly to improve it further. However,  I can say with confidence  that even today,  the strength of Indian democracy  and independence of our judicial system provide a level playing field  for long lasting business.

 I would conclude  by saying that-

  • We are dreaming big;
  • And our dreams are numerous;
  • Our dreams can become  the seeds of your growth;
  • Our aspirations can propel your ambitions

Friends!  on behalf of the Government,  let me give an assurance  We assure you that  we will be available to hold your hands  whenever you need us. You will find us standing with you in your journey  If you walk one step; we will walk two steps for you.

At the end,  I urge you to see  and realise  for yourself that -

  • India is changing fast;
  • India is growing fast ;
  • India is moving faster than expected;
  • India is learning even faster;
  • India is ready than ever before

Let us join hands! Let us work together  for progress,  prosperity and peace

Thank you

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Consistent efforts are being made to strengthen the NCC in our country: PM Modi
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue is an effort to connect one lakh new youth to politics: PM
Heartening to see the youth help senior citizens become part of the digital revolution: PM Modi
Innovative efforts from Chennai, Hyderabad & Bihar to enhance children’s education: PM Modi
Indian diaspora has made their mark in different nations: PM Modi
A museum is being developed in Lothal, dedicated to showcasing India’s maritime heritage: PM Modi
#EkPedMaaKeNaam campaign has crossed the milestone of 100 crore trees planted in just 5 months: PM
Unique efforts are being made to revive the sparrows: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the collective efforts of the country; referring to the achievements of the country; discussing the strength of the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the dreams of the youth, the aspirations of the citizens of the country. I wait for 'Mann Ki Baat' throughout the month, so that I can communicate with you directly. There are innumerable messages! My earnest endeavour is to read as many messages as possible; to brainstorm on your suggestions.

Friends, today is a very special day - it is NCC Day. As soon as the name of NCC comes up, we remember our school-college days. I myself have been an NCC Cadet, so I can say with full confidence that the experience gained from it is invaluable for me. 'NCC' instills a spirit of discipline, leadership and service in the youth. You must have seen around you that whenever there is a disaster; be it a flood, an earthquake or an accident, NCC cadets unfailingly make themselves available there to help. Today, efforts are being undertaken continuously to strengthen NCC in the country. In 2014, about 14 lakh youth were associated with NCC. Now in 2024, more than 20 lakh youth are associated with NCC.

Compared to earlier times, provision for NCC has been made in five thousand new schools and colleges… and the biggest aspect is that earlier the number of girl cadets in NCC was just around 25% (percent). Now the number of girl cadets in NCC has risen to almost 40% (percent). The campaign to connect more and more youth residing along the border with NCC is also going on continuously. I would urge the youth to join NCC in maximum numbers. You will notice that no matter what career you choose, NCC will help you a lot in personality development. Friends, the role of the youth in building a developed India is very significant. When young minds come together and deliberate upon the country's future journey, positively, concrete paths emerge. You know that on the 12th of January, on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the country celebrates 'Youth Day'. Next year is Swami Vivekananda's 162nd birth anniversary. This time it will be celebrated in a very special way. On this occasion, a Maha Kumbh of young minds is going to be held at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi on 11-12 January, and the name of this initiative is 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Crores of youth from all over India will participate in it. 2 thousand such youth selected from villages, blocks, districts, states will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. You might remember that from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I have urged such youths to join politics, none of whose family members or even the entire family have had a political background.


To connect 1 lakh such youths, new youths, to politics, many special campaigns will be run in the country. 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' is also one such effort. Experts from the country and abroad will grace this. Many national and international personalities would also be there. I will also be present in it for as much time as possible. The youth will get an opportunity to present their ideas directly before us. How can the country take these ideas forward? How can a solid roadmap be made? A blueprint will be prepared for this. So you too get ready; this is a great opportunity for those who are going to build the future of India, who are the future generation of the country. Come, let us build the country together, make the country developed.

My dear countrymen, in Mann ki Baat, we often talk about such youth. There are many youths who are working selflessly for the society and are engaged in finding solutions to numerous minor problems of the people. If we look around us, we see so many people who need some kind of help or information. I am happy to know that some youths have formed groups and addressed such issues as well. For example, Virendra, who lives in Lucknow, helps the elderly in the matter of Digital Life Certificate. As you know as per rules, all pensioners have to submit Life Certificate once a year. Till 2014, the process was such that the elderly had to go to the banks and submit it themselves. You can imagine how much inconvenience it used to cause to our elderly. Now this system has changed.

Now, by enabling the Digital Life Certificate, things have become very simple; the elderly do not have to go to the bank. Youths like Virendra have a major role in ensuring that the elderly do not face any problem on account of technology. They keep making the elderly of their neighbourhood aware about it. Not just that, they are also making the elderly tech savvy. Today, with such efforts, the number of people receiving Digital Life certificates has crossed the 80 lakh mark. Among these, more than 2 lakh are such elderly people whose age has crossed even 80.

Friends, in many cities, the youth are also coming forward to make the elderly a part of the digital revolution. Mahesh from Bhopal has taught many elderly people of his locality to make payments through mobile. These elderly people had smart phones, but there was no one to tell them their correct usage. The youth have also come forward to save the elderly from the risk of Digital Arrest. Rajiv from Ahmedabad warns people about the risk of Digital Arrest. I had discussed Digital Arrest in the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. The elderly are the most common victims of such crimes. In such a situation, it is our responsibility to make them aware and help them stay safe from cyber fraud. We have to explain to people again and again that there is no provision of digital arrest in the government; this is a blatant lie, a conspiracy to trap people. I am happy that our young friends are participating in this work with full sensitivity and are motivating others as well.

My dear countrymen, these days many experiments are being conducted for the education of children. The effort is to enhance the creativity of our children and their love for books. It is said that 'books' are humans’ best friend and what better place than the library to strengthen this friendship. I want to share one such example from Chennai with you. Here one such library has been set up for children, which has become a hub of creativity and learning. It is known as Prakrith Arivagam. The idea of this library is the brainchild of Shriram Gopalan ji, who is associated with the world of technology. During his work abroad, he remained connected with the world of latest technology. But, he also kept thinking about developing the habit of reading and learning in children. After returning to India, he established Prakrith Arivagam. It has more than three thousand books, which children eagerly wait to read. Apart from books, different types of activities being organized in this library also attract children. Be it Story Telling sessions, Art Workshops, Memory Training Classes, Robotics Lessons or Public Speaking, there is something or the other, to the liking of everyone.

Friends, The Food for Thought Foundation has also established many wonderful libraries in Hyderabad. It’s their endeavor as well, to ensure that children get books to read with solid information on as many topics as possible. The Prayog library of Gopalganj in Bihar has started being talked about in many cities in the neighbourhood.
Apart from youths of around 12 villages getting the facility to read books from this library, this library is also providing other important facilities to the people. Some libraries are such that they are very useful for students in preparing for competitive examinations. It is indeed very heartening to note that the library is being used in the best possible way to strengthen the society. You too should develop friendship with books and see how it brings a change in your life.

My dear countrymen, I have returned from Guyana, a country in South America, the night before yesterday. Thousands of kilometres away from India, a ‘Mini India’ dwells in Guyana too. Around 180 years ago, people from India were taken to Guyana to work in the fields and for other tasks. Today, people of Indian origin in Guyana are leading the country in every field… be it politics, business, education or culture. The President of Guyana, Dr. Irfan Ali, is also of Indian origin and is proud of his Indian heritage. When I was in Guyana, a thought struck my mind which I am sharing with you in ‘Mann Ki Baat’. Just like Guyana, there are lakhs of Indians in dozens of countries across the world. Their ancestors have their own stories of decades; even those over 200-300 years ago. Can you be on the lookout for such stories of how Indian immigrants made their mark in different countries! How they took part in their freedom struggle! How they kept their Indian heritage alive! I want you to find out such true stories, and share them with me. You can also share these stories on the NaMo App or on MyGov with #IndianDiasporaStories.

Friends, you will also find an extraordinary project going on in Oman very interesting. Numerous Indian families have been living in Oman for many centuries. Most of them who have settled there are from Kutch in Gujarat. These people had created important trade links. Even today they have Omani citizenship, but Indianness is ingrained in their personae. With the support of the Indian Embassy in Oman and the National Archives of India, a team has started the work of preserving the history of these families. Thousands of documents have been collected under this campaign so far. These include diaries, account books, ledgers, letters and telegrams. Some of these documents even date back to the year 1838. These documents are full of sentiments. When they reached Oman years ago, what kind of life they lived, what kind of joys and sorrows they faced, and, how their relations with the people of Oman progressed. All of this is a part of these documents. The ‘Oral History Project’ is also an important basis of this mission. In this mission, senior people from there have shared their experiences. People have expressed in detail about their lifestyle there.

Friends, a similar ‘Oral History Project’ is being carried out in India as well. Under this project, history enthusiasts are collating the experiences of the victims during the period of partition of the country. Now, there are very few people left in the country who have witnessed the horrors of Partition. In such a situation, this effort has become even more significant.

Friends, the country, the place that preserves it’s history, its future is also secure. With this very thought in mind, an effort has been made in which a directory has been created to preserve the history of villages. A campaign is also going on in the country to preserve evidences related to India's ancient maritime capability. Under this series, a very big museum is also being built in Lothal. Apart from that, if you are aware of any manuscript, any historical document, any handwritten copy, you can preserve it with the help of National Archives of India.

Friends, I have come to know about another such effort being undertaken in Slovakia which is related to conserving and promoting our culture. Here, for the first time, our Upanishads have been translated into the Slovak language. These efforts also underscore the global influence of Indian culture. It is a matter of pride for all of us that there are crores of people across the world who cherish India in their hearts.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you one such achievement of the country which will make you happy and proud, and if you have not done it, you will probably regret it. A few months ago, we started the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. People from all over the country participated in this campaign with great enthusiasm. I am very happy to tell you that this campaign has crossed the important milestone of planting 100 crore trees. A 100 crore trees, that too, in just 5 months.

This has been possible only due to the tireless efforts of our countrymen. You will be proud to know one more fact related to this. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign is now spreading to other countries of the world as well. When I was in Guyana, I witnessed this campaign there as well. There, Guyana's President Dr. Irfan Ali, his mother in law, and other family members joined me in the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign.

Friends, this campaign is going on continuously in different parts of the country. A record of tree planting was made in Indore, Madhya Pradesh under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' - more than 12 lakh trees were planted here in 24 hours. On account of this campaign, the barren area of Revati Hills of Indore will now turn into a green zone. A unique record was made through this campaign in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - here a team of women planted 25 thousand trees in one hour. Mothers planted trees in the name of their mothers and inspired others too. Here, more than 5 thousand people planted trees at one location.

This too is a record in itself. Under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', many social organizations are planting trees according to local needs. Their effort is that wherever trees are planted, a complete eco system should develop in an environment friendly manner. Therefore, these organizations are planting medicinal plants at some places, and at other places, they are planting trees to facilitate nesting for birds. In Bihar, the women of 'Jeevika Self Help Group' are running a campaign to plant 75 lakh trees. The focus of these women is on fruit trees, so that income could also be generated in the future.

Friends, by joining this campaign, any person can plant a tree in the name of his mother. If the mother is with you, you can plant the tree along with her, otherwise you can become a part of this campaign by carrying her photograph with you. You can also post a selfie with the tree on mygov.in. We can never repay the debt of what our mother does for all of us, but by planting a tree in her name, we can keep her presence alive forever.

My dear countrymen, all of you must have seen sparrows chirping on roof tops or trees during your childhood. Sparrows are known as Kuruvi in Tamil and Malayalam, Pichhuka in Telugu and Gubbi in Kannada. Stories about sparrows are told in every language and culture. Sparrows play a very important role in maintaining bio-diversity around us, but today sparrows are hardly visible in cities. Due to increasing urbanization, sparrows have gone away from us. There are many children of today's generation who have seen sparrows only in pictures or videos. Some unique efforts are being made to bring back this lovely bird in the lives of such children. Chennai's Kudugal Trust has involved school children in its campaign to increase the sparrow population. The people of the organisation go to schools and tell the children how important sparrows are in everyday life. This organisation trains children to make sparrow nests. For this, the people of the organisation taught the children to make a small wooden house. In that, arrangements for food and shelter were made for the sparrows. These are homes that can be placed on the outer wall of any building or on a tree.

Children participated in this campaign with enthusiasm and started making nests for sparrows in large numbers. In the last 4 years, the organization has prepared ten thousand such nests for sparrows. With this initiative of the Kudugal Trust, the sparrow population has started rising in the surrounding areas. If you too make such efforts in your surroundings, sparrows will certainly again become a part of our lives. Friends, an organization in Mysuru, Karnataka has started a campaign called 'Early Bird' for children. This organization runs a special kind of library to tell children about birds. Not only this, it has prepared a 'Nature Education Kit' to create a sense of responsibility towards nature in children. This kit contains story books, games, activity sheets and jig-saw puzzles for children. This organization takes children from cities to villages and introduces them to birds. On account of the efforts of this organization, children have started recognizing many species of birds. The listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat' can also develop a different perspective in children to see and understand their surroundings through such efforts.

My dear countrymen, you must have noticed that as soon as someone mentions a 'government office', a picture of a pile of files emerges in your mind. You must have seen something similar in films too. So many jokes are made on these piles of files in government offices; so many stories have been written. These files used to gather dust after lying in offices for years and years, and would start accumulating dirt.

A special Swachhata Abhiyan was launched to remove such decades-old files and scrap. You will be happy to know that this campaign has brought amazing results in government departments. Cleanliness has freed up a lot of space in offices. This has also brought in a sense of ownership among the people working in the offices. They have also become serious about keeping their work place clean.

Friends, you must have often heard elders say that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. The concept of 'waste to wealth' is very old in our country. In many parts of the country, the 'youth' are transforming items considered useless, that is waste, to wealth. They are innovating in different ways. They are earning money from that; generating avenues of employment. These youth are also promoting a sustainable lifestyle through their efforts. The effort of two daughters of Mumbai is really very inspiring. These two daughters named Akshara and Prakriti are creating fashion items through fabric scraps. You also know that the scraps that come out during cutting and stitching of clothes are considered useless and thrown away. Akshara and Prakriti's team transforms the same fabric scraps into fashion products. Caps and bags made from cuttings are literally flying off the shelves.

Friends, a good initiative is on in Kanpur, UP as well, pertaining to cleanliness. Here some people go for daily morning walks picking up plastic and other garbage spread on the banks of the Ganga. This group has been named the 'Kanpur Ploggers Group'.

This campaign was started by a few friends collectively. Gradually, it became a big campaign of public participation. Many people of the city have joined this campaign. Its members have now started collecting garbage from shops and houses as well. Tree guards are made from this garbage in the Recycle Plant, i.e., people of this group also protect the plants with tree guards made from garbage.

Friends, Iitisha from Assam too is an example of how tiny efforts can lead to big success. Iitisha has studied in Delhi and Pune. Iitisha has left the glitz and glamour of the corporate world and is engaged in cleaning the Sangti Valley of Arunachal. A lot of plastic waste had started accumulating there because of tourists. The river there, which was once pristine, had become polluted because of the plastic waste. Iitisha is working with the local people to clean it. People of her group spread awareness among the tourists there and put up bamboo dustbins all over the valley to collect plastic waste.

Friends, such efforts lend momentum to India's Swachhata Abhiyan. This is a perpetual campaign. This must certainly be happening around you as well. Do keep writing to me about such efforts.

Friends, that is all for this episode of Mann Ki Baat. I eagerly await your feedback, letters and suggestions throughout the month. Your messages every month inspire me to do even better. We will meet again next month in another episode of Mann Ki Baat with new achievements of the country and countrymen. Until then, my best wishes to all the countrymen. Thank you very much.