“The book fair has become a platform for new and young writers, and it is also helping in expanding the literature and knowledge of Gujarat”
“Both books and texts are the basic elements of our Vidya Upasana”
“We are bringing the glory of the forgotten chapters of the freedom struggle before the country”
“Technology is undoubtedly an important source of information for us, but it is not the way to replace books, the study of books”
“When information is in our mind, the brain processes that information deeply, and it gives rise to new dimensions. This opens the way for new research and innovation. Books become our best friend in this”

Heartiest congratulations to all of you on this grand event of 'Kalam No Carnival'. The tradition of book fair started by 'Nav Bharat Sahitya Mandir' every year in Ahmedabad is getting enriched with the passage of time. Through this initiative, the literature and knowledge of Gujarat is getting expanded, and the new young writers and novelists are also getting a platform.

I congratulate Navbharat Sahitya Mandir as well as all its members for this rich tradition. I also extend my best wishes to Mahendra Bhai and Ronak Bhai through the efforts of whom this book fair is benefiting the people of Gujarat.

Friends,

'Kalam No Carnival' is a huge collection of Hindi and English language books besides the books in Gujarati language. The motto of this event set by you i.e. 'Vanche Gujarat, Vanchanne Wadhave Gujarat', is also extremely relevant. When I was working amidst you all in Gujarat, Gujarat had also started the 'Vanche Gujarat' campaign. Today campaigns like 'Kalam No Carnival' are carrying forward the same resolve of Gujarat.

Friends,

Books and texts both are the basic elements of our 'Vidya Upasana'. There has been a very old tradition of libraries in Gujarat. Our Vadodara Maharaja Sayajirao ji had set up libraries at prominent places of his region. I was born in a village where there was a very good library in my village Vadnagar. Maharaja Bhagwat Singh Ji of Gondal had produced a prodigious dictionary like 'Bhagwat Gomandal'. When I was in Gujarat, some families would try to look for good names to name their children. Some people would ask me to suggest names. They used to look for books for the same. So once someone raised this topic and I asked them to go through 'Bhagwat Gomandal'. This is a book where you will find countless Gujarati words and a suitable name for your child too. And indeed there are several references and meanings. Such a rich tradition we have!

Similarly, the great poet Narmad had edited the 'Narm Kosh'. And this tradition continued till our Keka Shastri ji. Keka Shastri ji, who was with us for more than 100 years, also contributed a lot in this field. The history of Gujarat has been very rich in terms of books, authors and literary creations. I hope such book fairs reach the people in every corner of Gujarat and to every youngster so that they also get to know this history and can draw new inspiration.

Friends,

This year the book fair is being organized at a time when the country is celebrating the 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav'. One dimension of Amrit Mahotsav is all about the ways by which we revive the history of our freedom struggle. How do we pass this on to our future generations? We are committed to bringing back the glory of the forgotten chapters of the freedom struggle in front of the country and this will be possible with the efforts of all of you.

Events like 'Kalam No Carnival' can give impetus to this campaign. Special importance can be given to books related to the freedom struggle in the book fair. Such writers can be given a strong platform. I am sure this event will prove to be a positive medium in this direction.

Friends,

It has been said in our scriptures -

शास्त्र सुचिन्तित पुनि पुनि देखिअ।

That is, one should study the scriptures, texts and books again and again, only then they remain effective and useful. These words have become even more significant because today in this internet era, the people are taking the help of the internet whenever needed. Technology is undoubtedly an important source of information for us, but it is not a way to replace books or reading books. When information is in our mind, then the brain processes that information deeply and newer dimensions related to it come to our mind.

Now let me give you a small task. We all must have heard 'Vaishnav Jan To Tene Re Kahiye' composed by Narsinh Mehta. How many times would you have listened to it or sung it? Do one thing. Place it in a written form before you, sit with it and think about the things writen that are relevant in today's context. I can say with complete confidence that the 'Vaishnava Jan To' that you have heard thousands of times will start giving you hundreds of new meanings each time when you start thinking over it and try to understand it in today's context. This is the power! That is why, having the book with us, and the written pages in front of us, is a huge power for new innovations and research. It takes the debates deeper.

Therefore, with the changing times, our habit of reading books should be maintained. It is very crucial. Then whether the books are in physical form or in digital form, it doesn't really matter! I believe such events will play a major role in creating the necessary attraction for books among the youth and in understanding their significance.

Friends,

As I am talking to my people of Gujarat, I want to say another thing. When we think of building a new house, we hold a lot of discussions with the Architect about where we will have a dining room, a drawing room, a worship room and some even decide a place for keeping clothes but I request you to also decide a place to store books while building your homes. You can go to the book store and take your children too. Just make it a habit to have a corner of your house only for books. We generally do not do this.

You might be aware that I used to make repetitive requests in Gujarat, be it any programme or event. I used to say - "Gift a book instead of a bouquet". It is because the life-span of a bouquet is very less. So, I would ask people to bring books as it will also increase the sales of the books. It will financially help the publishers and writers. Sometimes we don't have a habit of buying books. However, buying a book is kind of a social service because we should naturally support the people dedicated to such work. Make a habit of buying books. The habit of keeping the book should be inculcated. I had seen many people in Gujarat distributing books to every household and requesting them to read and purchase the book and if they didn't find it worth buying, they could return it. We have seen many such people. I remember a gentleman who used to organize a book festival in Bhavnagar. Many people have been doing this type of work. But our system should be such that we have the reading habit in our family.

We have a saying, "Saraswati lupt hai, gupt hai". My logic is slightly different in the context of literature. And this logic pertains to the literary world. Saraswati is the goddess of knowledge. The saying 'Saraswati lupt hai, gupt hai' means that Saraswati keeps connecting the past, present and the future in a secret way through books. That's why we must understand the value of the book fairs. We should attend book fairs with the family. And when you look at the book and touch it by hand, you will feel that even such a topic has been touched upon and thought upon. That's why I expect all my brothers and sisters of Gujarat to read a lot and think a lot. And then engage in a lot of brainstorming. They should give a lot to the future generations. And our active participation in this fair will also be a kind of tribute to the eminent writers and authors of Gujarat. I wish you all the very best! Once again I extend my good wishes to all the readers, thereby ending my speech.

In the same spirit, wishing you all the very best once again.

Thank you!

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Text of PM Modi's address to the Indian Community in Guyana
November 22, 2024

Your Excellency President Irfan Ali,
Prime Minister Mark Philips,
Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo,
Former President Donald Ramotar,
Members of the Guyanese Cabinet,
Members of the Indo-Guyanese Community,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Namaskar!

Seetaram !

I am delighted to be with all of you today.First of all, I want to thank President Irfan Ali for joining us.I am deeply touched by the love and affection given to me since my arrival.I thank President Ali for opening the doors of his home to me.

I thank his family for their warmth and kindness. The spirit of hospitality is at the heart of our culture. I could feel that, over the last two days. With President Ali and his grandmother, we also planted a tree. It is part of our initiative, "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam", that is, "a tree for mother”. It was an emotional moment that I will always remember.

Friends,

I was deeply honoured to receive the ‘Order of Excellence’, the highest national award of Guyana. I thank the people of Guyana for this gesture. This is an honour of 1.4 billion Indians. It is the recognition of the 3 lakh strong Indo-Guyanese community and their contributions to the development of Guyana.

Friends,

I have great memories of visiting your wonderful country over two decades ago. At that time, I held no official position. I came to Guyana as a traveller, full of curiosity. Now, I have returned to this land of many rivers as the Prime Minister of India. A lot of things have changed between then and now. But the love and affection of my Guyanese brothers and sisters remains the same! My experience has reaffirmed - you can take an Indian out of India, but you cannot take India out of an Indian.

Friends,

Today, I visited the India Arrival Monument. It brings to life, the long and difficult journey of your ancestors nearly two centuries ago. They came from different parts of India. They brought with them different cultures, languages and traditions. Over time, they made this new land their home. Today, these languages, stories and traditions are part of the rich culture of Guyana.

I salute the spirit of the Indo-Guyanese community. You fought for freedom and democracy. You have worked to make Guyana one of the fastest growing economies. From humble beginnings you have risen to the top. Shri Cheddi Jagan used to say: "It matters not what a person is born, but who they choose to be.”He also lived these words. The son of a family of labourers, he went on to become a leader of global stature.

President Irfan Ali, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, former President Donald Ramotar, they are all Ambassadors of the Indo Guyanese community. Joseph Ruhomon, one of the earliest Indo-Guyanese intellectuals, Ramcharitar Lalla, one of the first Indo-Guyanese poets, Shana Yardan, the renowned woman poet, Many such Indo-Guyanese made an impact on academics and arts, music and medicine.

Friends,

Our commonalities provide a strong foundation to our friendship. Three things, in particular, connect India and Guyana deeply. Culture, cuisine and cricket! Just a couple of weeks ago, I am sure you all celebrated Diwali. And in a few months, when India celebrates Holi, Guyana will celebrate Phagwa.

This year, the Diwali was special as Ram Lalla returned to Ayodhya after 500 years. People in India remember that the holy water and shilas from Guyana were also sent to build the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. Despite being oceans apart, your cultural connection with Mother India is strong.

I could feel this when I visited the Arya Samaj Monument and Saraswati Vidya Niketan School earlier today. Both India and Guyana are proud of our rich and diverse culture. We see diversity as something to be celebrated, not just accommodated. Our countries are showing how cultural diversity is our strength.

Friends,

Wherever people of India go, they take one important thing along with them. The food! The Indo-Guyanese community also has a unique food tradition which has both Indian and Guyanese elements. I am aware that Dhal Puri is popular here! The seven-curry meal that I had at President Ali’s home was delicious. It will remain a fond memory for me.

Friends,

The love for cricket also binds our nations strongly. It is not just a sport. It is a way of life, deeply embedded in our national identity. The Providence National Cricket Stadium in Guyana stands as a symbol of our friendship.

Kanhai, Kalicharan, Chanderpaul are all well-known names in India. Clive Lloyd and his team have been a favourite of many generations. Young players from this region also have a huge fan base in India. Some of these great cricketers are here with us today. Many of our cricket fans enjoyed the T-20 World Cup that you hosted this year.

Your cheers for the ‘Team in Blue’ at their match in Guyana could be heard even back home in India!

Friends,

This morning, I had the honour of addressing the Guyanese Parliament. Coming from the Mother of Democracy, I felt the spiritual connect with one of the most vibrant democracies in the Caribbean region. We have a shared history that binds us together. Common struggle against colonial rule, love for democratic values, And, respect for diversity.

We have a shared future that we want to create. Aspirations for growth and development, Commitment towards economy and ecology, And, belief in a just and inclusive world order.

Friends,

I know the people of Guyana are well-wishers of India. You would be closely watching the progress being made in India. India’s journey over the past decade has been one of scale, speed and sustainability.

In just 10 years, India has grown from the tenth largest economy to the fifth largest. And, soon, we will become the third-largest. Our youth have made us the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world. India is a global hub for e-commerce, AI, fintech, agriculture, technology and more.

We have reached Mars and the Moon. From highways to i-ways, airways to railways, we are building state of art infrastructure. We have a strong service sector. Now, we are also becoming stronger in manufacturing. India has become the second largest mobile manufacturer in the world.

Friends,

India’s growth has not only been inspirational but also inclusive. Our digital public infrastructure is empowering the poor. We opened over 500 million bank accounts for the people. We connected these bank accounts with digital identity and mobiles. Due to this, people receive assistance directly in their bank accounts. Ayushman Bharat is the world’s largest free health insurance scheme. It is benefiting over 500 million people.

We have built over 30 million homes for those in need. In just one decade, we have lifted 250 million people out of poverty. Even among the poor, our initiatives have benefited women the most. Millions of women are becoming grassroots entrepreneurs, generating jobs and opportunities.

Friends,

While all this massive growth was happening, we also focused on sustainability. In just a decade, our solar energy capacity grew 30-fold ! Can you imagine ?We have moved towards green mobility, with 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol.

At the international level too, we have played a central role in many initiatives to combat climate change. The International Solar Alliance, The Global Biofuels Alliance, The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, Many of these initiatives have a special focus on empowering the Global South.

We have also championed the International Big Cat Alliance. Guyana, with its majestic Jaguars, also stands to benefit from this.

Friends,

Last year, we had hosted President Irfaan Ali as the Chief Guest of the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. We also received Prime Minister Mark Phillips and Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo in India. Together, we have worked to strengthen bilateral cooperation in many areas.

Today, we have agreed to widen the scope of our collaboration -from energy to enterprise,Ayurveda to agriculture, infrastructure to innovation, healthcare to human resources, anddata to development. Our partnership also holds significant value for the wider region. The second India-CARICOM summit held yesterday is testament to the same.

As members of the United Nations, we both believe in reformed multilateralism. As developing countries, we understand the power of the Global South. We seek strategic autonomy and support inclusive development. We prioritize sustainable development and climate justice. And, we continue to call for dialogue and diplomacy to address global crises.

Friends,

I always call our diaspora the Rashtradoots. An Ambassador is a Rajdoot, but for me you are all Rashtradoots. They are Ambassadors of Indian culture and values. It is said that no worldly pleasure can compare to the comfort of a mother’s lap.

You, the Indo-Guyanese community, are doubly blessed. You have Guyana as your motherland and Bharat Mata as your ancestral land. Today, when India is a land of opportunities, each one of you can play a bigger role in connecting our two countries.

Friends,

Bharat Ko Janiye Quiz has been launched. I call upon you to participate. Also encourage your friends from Guyana. It will be a good opportunity to understand India, its values, culture and diversity.

Friends,

Next year, from 13 January to 26 February, Maha Kumbh will be held at Prayagraj. I invite you to attend this gathering with families and friends. You can travel to Basti or Gonda, from where many of you came. You can also visit the Ram Temple at Ayodhya. There is another invite.

It is for the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas that will be held in Bhubaneshwar in January. If you come, you can also take the blessings of Mahaprabhu Jagannath in Puri. Now with so many events and invitations, I hope to see many of you in India soon. Once again, thank you all for the love and affection you have shown me.

Thank you.
Thank you very much.

And special thanks to my friend Ali. Thanks a lot.