Published By : Admin |
December 25, 2014 | 15:44 IST
Share
उपस्थित सभी महानुभाव,
आप सबको क्रिसमस के पावन पर्व की बुहत-बहुत शुभकामनाएं। ये आज सौभाग्य है कि 25 दिसंबर, पंडित मदन मोहन मालवीय जी की जन्म जयंती पर, मुझे उस पावन धरती पर आने का सौभाग्य मिला है जिसके कण-कण पर पंडित जी के सपने बसे हुए हैं। जिनकी अंगुली पकड़ कर के हमें बड़े होने का सौभाग्य मिला, जिनके मार्गदर्शन में हमें काम करने का सौभाग्य मिला ऐसे अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी जी का भी आज जन्मदिन है और आज जहां पर पंडित जी का सपना साकार हुआ, उस धरती के नरेश उनकी पुण्यतिथि का भी अवसर है। उन सभी महापुरुषों को नमन करते हुए, आज एक प्रकार से ये कार्यक्रम अपने आप में एक पंचामृत है। एक ही समारोह में अनेक कार्यक्रमों का आज कोई-न-कोई रूप में आपके सामने प्रस्तुतिकरण हो रहा है। कहीं शिलान्यास हो रहा है तो कहीं युक्ति का Promotion हो रहा है तो Teachers’ Training की व्यवस्था हो रही है तो काशी जिसकी पहचान में एक बहुत महत्वपूर्ण बात है कि यहां कि सांस्कृतिक विरासत उन सभी का एक साथ आज आपके बीच में उद्घाटन करने का अवसर मुझे मिला है। मेरे लिए सौभाग्य की बात है।
मैं विशेष रूप से इस बात की चर्चा करना चाहता हूं कि जब-जब मानवजाति ने ज्ञान युग में प्रवेश किया है तब-तब भारत ने विश्व गुरू की भूमिका निभाई है और 21वीं सदी ज्ञान की सदी है मतलब की 21वीं सदी भारत की बहुत बड़ी जिम्मेवारियों की भी सदी है और अगर ज्ञान युग ही हमारी विरासत है तो भारत ने उस एक क्षेत्र में विश्व के उपयोगी कुछ न कुछ योगदान देने की समय की मांग है। मनुष्य का पूर्णत्व Technology में समाहित नहीं हो सकता है और पूर्णत्व के बिना मनुष्य मानव कल्याण की धरोहर नहीं बन सकता है और इसलिए पूर्णत्व के लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करना उसी अगर मकसद को लेकर के चलते हैं तो विज्ञान हो, Technology हो नए-नए Innovations हो, Inventions हो लेकिन उस बीच में भी एक मानव मन एक परिपूर्ण मानव मन ये भी विश्व की बहुत बड़ी आवश्यकता है।
हमारी शिक्षा व्यवस्था Robot पैदा करने के लिए नहीं है। Robot तो शायद 5-50 वैज्ञानिक मिलकर शायद लेबोरेटरी में पैदा कर देंगे, लेकिन नरकर्णी करे तो नारायण हो जाए। ये जिस भूमि का संदेश है वहां तो व्यक्तित्व का संपूर्णतम विकास यही परिलक्षित होता है और इसलिए इस धरती से जो आवाज उठी थी, इस धरती से जो संस्कार की गंगा बही थी उसमें संस्कृति की शिक्षा तो थी लेकिन इससे भी ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण था शिक्षा की संस्कृति और आज कहीं ऐसा तो नहीं है सदियों से संजोयी हुई हमारी शैक्षिक परंपरा है, जो एक संस्कृतिक विरासत के रूप में विकसित हुई है। वो शिक्षा की संस्कृति तो लुप्त नहीं हो रही है? वो भी तो कहीं प्रदूषित नहीं हो रही है? और तब जाकर के आवश्यकता है कि कालवाह्य चीजों को छोड़कर के उज्जवलतम भविष्य की ओर नजर रखते हुए पुरानी धरोहर के अधिष्ठान को संजोते हुए हम किस प्रकार की व्यवस्था को विकसित करें जो आने वाली सदियों तक मानव कल्याण के काम आएं।
हम दुनिया के किसी भी महापुरुष का अगर जीवन चरित्र पढ़ेंगे, तो दो बातें बहुत स्वाभाविक रूप से उभर कर के आती हैं। अगर कोई पूछे कि आपके जीवन की सफलता के कारण तो बहुत एक लोगों से एक बात है कि एक मेरी मां का योगदान, हर कोई कहता है और दूसरा मेरे शिक्षक का योगदान। कोई ऐसा महापुरुष नहीं होगा जिसने ये न कहा हो कि मेरे शिक्षक का बुहत बड़ा contribution है, मेरी जिंदगी को बनाने में, अगर ये हमें सच्चाई को हम स्वीकार करते हैं तो हम ये बहुमूल्य जो हमारी धरोहर है इसको हम और अधिक तेजस्वी कैसे बनाएं और अधिक प्राणवान कैसे बनाएं और उसी में से विचार आया कि, वो देश जिसके पास इतना बड़ा युवा सामर्थ्य है, युवा शक्ति है।
आज पूरे विश्व को उत्तम से उत्तम शिक्षकों की बहुत बड़ी खोट है, कमी है। आप कितने ही धनी परिवार से मिलिए, कितने ही सुखी परिवार से मिलिए, उनको पूछिए किसी एक चीज की आपको आवश्यकता लगती है तो क्या लगती है। अरबों-खरबों रुपयों का मालिक होगा, घर में हर प्रकार का सुख-वैभव होगा तो वो ये कहेगा कि मुझे अच्छा टीचर चाहिए मेरे बच्चों के लिए। आप अपने ड्राइवर से भी पूछिए कि आपकी क्या इच्छा है तो ड्राइवर भी कहता है कि मेरे बच्चे भी अच्छी शिक्षी ही मेरी कामना है। अच्छी शिक्षा इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर के दायरे में नहीं आती। Infrastructure तो एक व्यवस्था है। अच्छी शिक्षा अच्छे शिक्षकों से जुड़ी हुई होती है और इसलिए अच्छे शिक्षकों का निर्माण कैसे हो और हम एक नए तरीके से कैसे सोचें?
आज 12 वीं के बीएड, एमएड वगैरह होता है वो आते हैं, ज्यादातर बहुत पहले से ही जिसने तय किया कि मुझे शिक्षक बनना है ऐसे बहुत कम लोग होते हैं। ज्यादातर कुछ न कुछ बनने का try करते-करके करके हुए आखिर कर यहां चल पड़ते हैं। मैं यहां के लोगों की बात नहीं कर रहा हूं। हम एक माहौल बना सकते हैं कि 10वीं,12वीं की विद्यार्थी अवस्था में विद्यार्थियों के मन में एक सपना हो मैं एक उत्तम शिक्षक बनना चाहता हूं। ये कैसे बोया जाए, ये environment कैसे create किया जाए? और 12वीं के बाद पहले Graduation के बाद law faculty में जाते थे और वकालत धीरे-धीरे बदलाव आया और 12वीं के बाद ही पांच Law Faculty में जाते हैं और lawyer बनकर आते हैं। क्या 10वीं और 12वीं के बाद ही Teacher का एक पूर्ण समय का Course शुरू हो सकता है और उसमें Subject specific मिले और जब एक विद्यार्थी जिसे पता है कि मुझे Teacher बनना है तो Classroom में वो सिर्फ Exam देने के लिए पढ़ता नहीं है वो अपने शिक्षक की हर बारीकी को देखता है और हर चीज में सोचता है कि मैं शिक्षक बनूंगा तो कैसे करूंगा, मैं शिक्षक बनूंगा ये उसके मन में रहता है और ये एक पूरा Culture बदलने की आवश्यकता है।
उसके साथ-साथ भले ही वो विज्ञान का शिक्षक हो, गणित का शिक्षक हो उसको हमारी परंपराओं का ज्ञान होना चाहिए। उसे Child Psychology का पता होना चाहिए, उसको विद्यार्थियों को Counselling कैसे करना चाहिए ये सीखना चाहिए, उसे विद्यार्थियों को मित्रवत व्यवहार कैसे करना है ये सीखाना चाहिए और ये चीजें Training से हो सकती हैं, ऐसा नहीं है कि ये नहीं हो सकता है। सब कुछ Training से हो सकता है और हम इस प्रकार के उत्तम शिक्षकों को तैयार करें मुझे विश्वास है कि दुनिया को जितने शिक्षकों की आवश्यकता है, हम पूरे विश्व को, भारत के पास इतना बड़ा युवा धन है लाखों की तादाद में हम शिक्षक Export कर सकते हैं। Already मांग तो है ही है हमें योग्यता के साथ लोगों को तैयार करने की आवश्यकता है और एक व्यापारी जाता है बाहर तो Dollar या Pound ले आता है लेकिन एक शिक्षक जाता है तो पूरी-पूरी पीढ़ी को अपने साथ ले आता है। हम कल्पना कर सकते हैं कितना बड़ा काम हम वैश्विक स्तर पर कर सकते हैं और उसी एक सपने को साकार करने के लिए पंड़ित मदन मोहन मालवीय जी के नाम से इस मिशन को प्रारंभ किया गया है। और आज उसका शुभारंभ करने का मुझे अवसर मिला है।
आज पूरे विश्व में भारत के Handicraft तरफ लोगों का ध्यान है, आकर्षण है लेकिन हमारी इस पुरानी पद्धतियों से बनी हुई चीजें Quantum भी कम होता है, Wastage भी बहुत होता है, समय भी बहुत जाता है और इसके कारण एक दिन में वो पांच खिलौने बनाता है तो पेट नहीं भरता है लेकिन अगर Technology के उपयोग से 25 खिलौने बनाता है तो उसका पेट भी भरता है, बाजार में जाता है और इसलिए आधुनिक विज्ञान और Technology को हमारे परंपरागत जो खिलौने हैं उसका कैसे जोड़ा जाए उसका एक छोटा-सा प्रदर्शन मैंने अभी उनके प्रयोग देखे, मैं देख रहा था एक बहुत ही सामान्य प्रकार की टेक्नोलोजी को विकसित किया गया है लेकिन वो उनके लिए बहुत बड़ी उपयोगिता है वरना वो लंबे समय अरसे से वो ही करते रहते थे। उसके कारण उनके Production में Quality, Production में Quantity और उसके कारण वैश्विक बाजार में अपनी जगह बनाने की संभावनाएं और हमारे Handicrafts की विश्व बाजार की संभावनाएं बढ़ी हैं। आज हम उनको Online Marketing की सुविधाएं उपलब्ध कराएं। युक्ति, जो अभियान है उसके माध्यम से हमारे जो कलाकार हैं, काश्तकारों को ,हमारे विश्वकर्मा हैं ये इन सभी विश्वकर्माओं के हाथ में हुनर देने का उनका प्रयास। उनके पास जो skill है उसको Technology के लिए Up-gradation करने का प्रयास। उस Technology में नई Research हो उनको Provide हो, उस दिशा में प्रयास बढ़ रहे हैं।
हमारे देश में सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम तो बहुत होते रहते हैं। कई जगहों पर होते हैं। बनारस में एक विशेष रूप से भी आरंभ किया है। हमारे टूरिज्म को बढ़ावा देने में इसकी बहुत बड़ी ताकत है। आप देखते होंगे कि दुनिया ने, हम ये तो गर्व करते थे कि हमारे ऋषियों ने, मुनियों ने हमें योग दिया holistic health के लिए preventive health के लिए योग की हमें विरासत मिली और धीरे-धीरे दुनिया को भी लगने लगा योग है क्या चीज और दुनिया में लोग पहुंच गए। नाक पकड़कर के डॉलर भी कमाने लग गए। लेकिन ये शास्त्र आज के संकटों के युग में जी रहे मानव को एक संतुलित जीवन जीने की ताकत कैसे मिले। योग बहुत बड़ा योगदान कर सकता है। मैं सितंबर में UN में गया था और UN में पहली बार मुझे भाषण करने का दायित्व था। मैंने उस दिन कहा कि हम एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय योग दिवस मनाएं और मैंने प्रस्तावित किया था 21 जून। सामान्य रूप से इस प्रकार के जब प्रस्ताव आते हैं तो उसको पारित होने में डेढ़ साल, दो साल, ढ़ाई साल लग जाते हैं। अब तक ऐसे जितने प्रस्ताव आए हैं उसमें ज्यादा से ज्यादा 150-160 देशों नें सहभागिता दिखाई है। जब योग का प्रस्ताव रखा मुझे आज बड़े आनंद और गर्व के साथ कहना है और बनारस के प्रतिनिधि के नाते बनारस के नागरिकों को ये हिसाब देते हुए, मुझे गर्व होता है कि 177 Countries Co- sponsor बनी जो एक World Record है। इस प्रकार के प्रस्ताव में 177 Countries का Co- sponsor बनना एक World Record है और जिस काम में डेढ़-दो साल लगते हैं वो काम करीब-करीब 100 दिन में पूरा हो गया। UN ने इसे 21 जून को घोषित कर दिया ये भी अपने आप में एक World Record है।
हमारी सांस्कृतिक विरासत की एक ताकत है। हम दुनिया के सामने आत्मविश्वास के साथ कैसे ले जाएं। हमारा गीत-संगीत, नृत्य, नाट्य, कला, साहित्य कितनी बड़ी विरासत है। सूरज उगने से पहले कौन-सा संगीत, सूरज उगने के बाद कौन-सा संगीत यहां तक कि बारीक रेखाएं बनाने वाला काम हमारे पूर्वजों ने किया है और दुनिया में संगीत तो बहुत प्रकार के हैं लेकिन ज्यादातर संगीत तन को डोलाते हैं बहुत कम संगीत मन को डोलाते हैं। हम उस संगीत के धनी हैं जो मन को डोलाता है और मन को डोलाने वाले संगीत को विश्व के अंदर कैसे रखें यही प्रयासों से वो आगे बढ़ने वाला है लेकिन मेरे मन में विचार है क्या बनारस के कुछ स्कूल, स्कूल हो, कॉलेज हो आगे आ सकते हैं क्या और बनारस के जीवन पर ही एक विषय पर ही एक स्कूल की Mastery हो बनारस की विरासत पर, कोई एक स्कूल हो जिसकी तुलसी पर Mastery हो, कोई स्कूल हो जिसकी कबीर पर हो, ऐसी जो भी यहां की विरासत है उन सब पर और हर दिन शाम के समय एक घंटा उसी स्कूल में नाट्य मंच पर Daily उसका कार्यक्रम हो और जो Tourist आएं जिसको कबीर के पास जाना है उसके स्कूल में चला जाएगा, बैठेगा घंटे-भर, जिसको तुलसी के पास जाना है वो उस स्कूल में जाए बैठेगा घंटे भर , धीरे-धीरे स्कूल टिकट भी रख सकता है अगर popular हो जाएगी तो स्कूल की income भी बढ़ सकती है लेकिन काशी में आया हुआ Tourist वो आएगा हमारे पूर्वजों के प्रयासों के कारण, बाबा भोलेनाथ के कारण, मां गंगा के कारण, लेकिन रुकेगा हमारे प्रयासों के कारण। आने वाला है उसके लिए कोई मेहनत करने की जरूरत नहीं क्योंकि वो जन्म से ही तय करके बैठा है कि जाने है एक बार बाबा के दरबार में जाना है लेकिन वो एक रात यहां तब रुकेगा उसके लिए हम ऐसी व्यवस्था करें तब ऐसी व्यवस्था विकसित करें और एक बार रात रुक गया तो यहां के 5-50 नौजवानों को रोजगार मिलना ही मिलना है। वो 200-500-1000 रुपए खर्च करके जाएगा जो हमारे बनारस की इकॉनोमी को चलाएगा और हर दिन ऐसे हजारों लोग आते हैं और रुकते हैं तो पूरी Economy यहां कितनी बढ़ सकती है लेकिन इसके लिए ये छोटी-छोटी चीजें काम आ सकती हैं।
हमारे हर स्कूल में कैसा हो, हमारे जो सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम होते हैं, परंपरागत जो हमारे ज्ञान-विज्ञान हैं उसको तो प्रस्तुत करे लेकिन साथ-साथ समय की मांग इस प्रकार की स्पर्धाएं हो सकती हैं, मान लीजिए ऐसे नाट्य लेखक हो जो स्वच्छता पर ही बड़े Touchy नाटक लिखें अगर स्वच्छता के कारण गरीब को कितना फायदा होता है आज गंदगी के कारण Average एक गरीब को सात हजार रुपए दवाई का खर्चा आता है अगर हम स्वच्छता कर लें तो गरीब का सात हजार रुपए बच जाता है। तीन लोगों का परिवार है तो 21 हजार रुपए बच जाता है। ये स्वच्छता का कार्यक्रम एक बहुत बड़ा अर्थ कारण भी उसके साथ जुड़ा हुआ है और स्वच्छता ही है जो टूरिज्म की लिए बहुत बड़ी आवश्यकता होती है। क्या हमारे सांस्कृतिक कार्यक्रम, नाट्य मंचन में ऐसे मंचन, ऐसे काव्य मंचन, ऐसे गीत, कवि सम्मेलन हो तो स्वच्छता पर क्यों न हो, उसी प्रकार से बेटी बचाओ भारत जैसा देश जहां नारी के गौरव की बड़ी गाथाएं हम सुनते हैं। इसी धरती की बेटी रानी लक्ष्मीबाई को हम याद करते हैं लेकिन उसी देश में बटी को मां के गर्भ में मार देते हैं। इससे बड़ा कोई पाप हो नहीं सकता है। क्या हमारे नाट्य मंचन पर हमारे कलाकारों के माध्यम से लगातार बार-बार हमारी कविताओं में, हमारे नाट्य मंचों पर, हमारे संवाद में, हमारे लेखन में बेटी बचाओ जैसे अभियान हम घर-घर पहुंच सकते हैं।
भारत जैसा देश जहां चींटी को भी अन्न खिलाना ये हमारी परंपरा रही है, गाय को भी खिलाना, ये हमारी परंपरा रही है। उस देश में कुपोषण, हमारे बालकों को……उस देश में गर्भवती माता कुपोषित हो इससे बड़ी पीड़ा की बात क्या हो सकती है। क्या हमारे नाट्य मंचन के द्वारा, क्या हमारी सांस्कृतिक धरोहर के द्वारा से हम इन चीजों को प्रलोभन के उद्देश्य में ला सकते हैं क्या? मैं कला, साहित्य जगत के लोगों से आग्रह करूंगा कि नए रूप में देश में झकझोरने के लिए कुछ करें।
जब आजादी का आंदोलन चला था तब ये ही साहित्यकार और कलाकार थे जिनकी कलम ने देश को खड़ा कर दिया था। स्वतंत्र भारत में सुशासन का मंत्र लेकर चल रहे तब ये ही हमारे कला और साहित्य के लोगों की कलम के माध्यम से एक राष्ट्र में नवजागरण का माहौल बना सकते हैं।
मैं उन सबको निमंत्रित करता हूं कि सांस्कृतिक सप्ताह यहां मनाया जा रहा है उसके साथ इसका भी यहां चिंतन हो, मनन हो और देश के लिए इस प्रकार की स्पर्धाएं हो और देश के लिए इस प्रकार का काम हो।
मुझे विश्वास है कि इस प्रयास से सपने पूरे हो सकते हैं साथियों, देश दुनिया में नाम रोशन कर सकता है। मैं अनुभव से कह सकता हूं, 6 महीने के मेरे अनुभव से कह सकता हूं पूरा विश्व भारत की ओर देख रहा है हम तैयार नहीं है, हम तैयार नहीं है हमें अपने आप को तैयार करना है, विश्व तैयार बैठा है।
मैं फिर एक बार पंडित मदन मोहन मालवीय जी की धरती को प्रणाम करता हूं, उस महापुरुष को प्रणाम करता हूं। आपको बहुत-बुहत शुभकामनाएं देता हूं।
Today, the mantra for 140 crore Indians should be building a prosperous India: PM Modi in Independence Day
August 15, 2025
Share
My dear countrymen,
This grand festival of Independence is a celebration of the 140 crore resolutions of our people. This festival of Independence is a moment of collective achievements, a moment of pride, and our hearts are filled with joy. The nation is continuously strengthening the spirit of unity. Today, 140 crore Indians are adorned in the colours of the Tricolour. ‘Har Ghar Tiranga’ is fluttering, whether from the deserts, the Himalayan peaks, the seashores, or densely populated regions and everywhere there is one echo, one cheer: the praise of our motherland, dearer to us than life itself.
My dear countrymen,
In 1947, with endless possibilities and the strength of millions of arms, our country became free. The aspirations of the nation were taking flight, but the challenges were even greater. Following the principles of revered Bapu, the members of the Constituent Assembly fulfilled a most important responsibility. For 75 years, the Constitution of Bharat has been guiding us like a lighthouse. The makers of our Constitution—many learned and great leaders like Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Pandit Nehru, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan played a vital role. Our women too made significant contributions. Scholars like Hansa Mehta and Dakshayani Velayudhan played their part in strengthening the Constitution of Bharat. Today, I bow with respect to these makers of the Constitution, who guided and gave direction to the country, from the ramparts of the Red Fort.
|
My dear countrymen,
Today, we are also celebrating the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee. Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee was the first great personality of the nation to sacrifice his life for the Constitution of Bharat. His sacrifice for the Constitution, the removal of the wall of Article 370, and the realization of the mantra of “One Nation, One Constitution” have been our true tribute to Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee. Today many distinguished guests are present at the Red Fort, members of village panchayats from far-flung areas, representatives of “Drone Didis,” “Lakhpati Didis,” sportspersons, and other eminent personalities who have contributed to the life of the nation. In a way, I am experiencing a mini Bharat before my eyes. And the vast Bharat is also connected to the Red Fort through technology. On this grand festival of independence, I extend my heartfelt greetings to my fellow countrymen, to lovers of Bharat spread across the world, and to our friends everywhere.
Friends,
Nature is testing us all. In the past few days, we have faced many natural disasters—landslides, cloudbursts, and countless other calamities. Our sympathies are with the victims. The state governments and the central government, working together, are fully engaged in rescue operations, relief efforts, and rehabilitation work.
Friends,
I see a special significance in today’s 15th August. I feel great pride that today I have the opportunity to salute the brave warriors of Operation Sindoor from the ramparts of the Red Fort. Our courageous soldiers punished the enemies beyond anything they could have imagined. On 22nd April, terrorists crossed the border and committed a massacre in Pahalgam, killing people after asking their religion, shooting husbands in front of their wives, and executing fathers in front of their children. The entire nation was filled with outrage, and the whole world was shocked by such a massacre.
My dear countrymen,
Operation Sindoor was the expression of that outrage. After the events of the 22nd, we gave our army complete freedom—let them decide the strategy, choose the targets, and select the timing. And our army accomplished something that had not happened in decades. Penetrating hundreds of kilometres into enemy territory, they reduced terrorist headquarters to dust and turned terrorist headquarters into ruins. Pakistan is still sleepless. The devastation in Pakistan has been so huge that every day brings new revelations and fresh information.
My dear countrymen,
Our nation has endured terrorism for many decades. The heart of the country has been pierced time and again. Now, we have established a new normal: those who nurture and harbour terrorism, and those who empower terrorists, will no longer be seen as separate. They are all equal enemies of humanity, with no distinction between them. Bharat has now decided that we will no longer tolerate these nuclear threats. The nuclear blackmail that has gone on for so long will no longer be endured. If our enemies continue this attempt in the future, our army will decide on its own terms, at the time of its choosing, in the manner it deems fit, and target the objectives it selects and we will act accordingly. We will give a fitting and crushing response.
|
My dear countrymen,
Bharat has now decided—blood and water will not flow together. The people of the country now fully understand how unjust and one-sided the Indus Waters Treaty has been. The waters of rivers originating from Bharat are irrigating the fields of our enemies, while the farmers and the soil of our own nation remain thirsty. This was an agreement that has caused unimaginable loss to our farmers for the past seven decades. Now, the water that rightfully belongs to Bharat will be reserved solely for Bharat, solely for the farmers of Bharat. The form of the Indus Agreement that Bharat has endured for decades will not be tolerated any longer. This agreement is unacceptable to us in the interest of our farmers, and in the interest of the nation.
My dear countrymen,
Countless people sacrificed their lives for freedom, they dedicated their entire youth, spent their lives in prisons, and embraced the gallows, not for personal gains but for the honour of Maa Bharati, for the freedom of crores of people, to break the chains of slavery, and with one emotion in their hearts—Dignity.
Friends, slavery made us impoverished, and it also rendered us dependent. Our reliance upon others kept increasing. We all know that after independence, feeding crores of people was a formidable challenge. And it was none other than the farmers of my country who, by toiling hard, filled the granaries of the nation. They made the country self-reliant in foodgrain production. For a nation, the greatest measure of self-respect even today is its self-reliance.
And my dear countrymen,
The bedrock of a Viksit Bharat is also a self-reliant Bharat. The greater a nation’s reliance on others, the more its freedom comes into question. Misfortune arises when dependency becomes a habit, when we do not even realise when we abandon self-reliance and become dependent on others. This habit is fraught with danger, and hence one must remain vigilant every moment to be self-reliant.
And my dear countrymen,
Self-reliance is not confined merely to imports and exports, or to rupees, pounds, and dollars. Its meaning is not so limited. Self-reliance is linked to our capability, and when self-reliance begins to diminish, capability too continually declines. Therefore, to preserve, maintain, and enhance our capability, it is imperative to be self-reliant.
Friends,
We witnessed in Operation Sindoor the marvel of 'Made in India'. The enemy had no inkling of what weapons and capabilities we possessed, what power was destroying them in the blink of an eye. Imagine if we were not self-reliant, could we have executed Operation Sindoor with such swiftness? We would have been plagued by worries over who might supply us, whether or not we would get the required equipment, and so on. But because we held the strength of 'Made in India' in our hands, in the hands of our armed forces, they carried out their valour without concern, without interruption, and without hesitation. The results we see today are the outcome of our consistent mission over the past ten years towards self-reliance in the field of defence.
Friends,
I wish to draw your attention to another subject. None can deny that the 21st century is a technology-driven century. And when it is technology-driven, a glance at history tells us that every nation which mastered technology scaled the heights of development, reached the pinnacle, and attained new dimensions of economic power. When we speak of various dimensions of technology, I wish to draw your attention to semiconductors. I do not stand here at the ramparts of the Red Fort to criticise any person or government, nor do I wish to. But it is equally important for the youth of our country to know. In our country, files related to semiconductors started moving 50–60 years ago. The idea of a semiconductor factory began then. My young friends will be shocked to know that today, semiconductors have become a global force—but 50–60 years ago, the idea was stalled, delayed and shelved. The very conception of semiconductors was aborted. We lost 50–60 years. Meanwhile, many countries mastered semiconductors and established their strength in the world.
Friends,
Today we have freed ourselves from that burden and advanced the work on semiconductors in mission mode. Six different semiconductor units are taking shape on the ground, and we have already given the green signal to four new units.
And to my fellow countrymen, especially the youth, and to those across the world who understand the strength of Bharat's technology, I say this—by the end of this very year, 'Made in India' chip, manufactured in Bharat by the people of Bharat, will be available in the market. Let me give another example. In the energy sector, we all know that we are dependent on many countries for petrol, diesel, and gas, we are spending lakhs of crores of rupees to procure them. It is essential to make the country self-reliant in energy. We took up this resolve, and in the last 11 years, solar energy has seen a thirtyfold increase. We are building new dams to expand hydropower so that we may obtain clean energy. With Mission Green Hydrogen, Bharat is today investing thousands of crores of rupees. Keeping in mind the future of energy, Bharat is also undertaking major initiatives in nuclear energy. In the field of nuclear energy, 10 new reactors are progressing rapidly. By 2047, when the nation will complete 100 years of independence—the year we have set as the target for achieving the goal of a 'Viksit Bharat'—we are moving forward with the resolve to increase our nuclear energy capacity more than tenfold.
|
My dear countrymen,
Reform is a continuous process; reforms must be undertaken as per the demands of the times and prevailing circumstances. In the field of nuclear energy, we have introduced major reforms. We have now opened the doors of nuclear energy to the private sector as well; we want to combine our strengths.
My dear countrymen,
When the world today expresses concern over global warming, I wish to tell the world that Bharat had resolved to achieve 50% clean energy by 2030. That was our target for 2030. Look at the capability of my countrymen, look at their determination to fulfil the resolve of making Bharat developed—we achieved the 50% clean energy target in 2025 itself, five years ahead of schedule. This is because we are as sensitive towards the world as we are responsible towards nature.
My dear countrymen,
A huge part of the budget was spent on bringing petrol, diesel, gas etc. Lakhs of crores of rupees were wasted. If we were not dependent on energy, that money would have been used for the future of the youth of my country, that money would have been used to help the poor of my country fight against poverty, that money would have been used for the welfare of the farmers of my country, that money would have been used to change the conditions of the villages of my country, but we had to give it to foreign countries. Now we are working towards becoming self-reliant. To make the country developed, we are now moving towards ‘Samudra Manthan’ (churning of the ocean). Taking forward our Samudra Manthan, we want to work in a mission mode towards finding oil reserves, gas reserves under the sea and hence India is going to start the National Deep Water Exploration Mission. This is our important announcement to become energy independent.
My dear countrymen,
Today the whole world has become very cautious about critical minerals, people have started understanding their potential very well. The thing which did not receive much attention till yesterday has come to the centre stage today. Self-reliance in critical minerals is very essential for us too. Be it the energy sector, industry sector, defence sector or any other technology sector, today critical minerals play a very important role in technology and hence we have launched the National Critical Mission, exploration campaigns are underway in more than 1200 locations and we are moving towards becoming self-reliant in critical minerals as well.
My dear countrymen,
Every citizen of the country is seeing the wonders of the space sector and is filled with pride. And our Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla has returned from the space station. He is also coming to India in a few days. We are also preparing for Aatmanirbhar Bharat Gaganyaan on our own in space. We are working towards building our own space station on our own. And I am very proud of the reforms done in space recently, more than 300 startups of my country are now working only in the space sector and thousands of youth are working with full potential in those 300 startups. This is the strength of the youth of my country and this is our trust in the youth of our country.
My dear countrymen,
140 crore Indians are working with full potential to fulfill the resolution of a developed India in 2047, when we will celebrate 100 years of independence. To fulfil this resolve, India is today creating a modern ecosystem in every sector and the modern ecosystem will make our country self-reliant in every field. Today, from the ramparts of the Red Fort, my appeal is to the young scientists of my country, to my talented youth, to my engineers and professionals, and also to every department of the government. Should the jet engine for our Made in India fighter jets be ours or not? We are considered the Pharma of the World. We are setting new records in the field of vaccines, but isn't it the need of the hour that we put more energy into research and development, we should have our own patents, we should research the cheapest and most effective medicines for the welfare of mankind, and in times of crisis, these should be useful for the welfare of mankind without any side effects. The Government of India has formulated the BioE3 policy. I request the youth of the country to come and study the BioE3 policy and take steps. We have to change the fate of the country and we need your support.
My dear countrymen,
Today is the era of IT, we have the power of data, isn't it the need of the hour? From operating systems to cyber security, from deep tech to artificial intelligence, everything should be our own, on which the strength of our own people is concentrated, we should introduce the power of their capabilities to the world.
Friends,
Today, be it social media or any other platform, we are working on the world's platforms. We have shown the world that our own UPI platform is surprising the world today. We have the capability; India alone is doing 50% of the real time transactions through UPI. This means power. Be it the creative world, social media or any of these platforms, I challenge the youth of my country, come, why don't we have our own platforms, why should we depend on others, why should India's wealth go out and I have faith in your capability.
My dear countrymen,
Just like we are dependent on the world for energy, it is the misfortune of the country that we have to depend on the world for fertilizers as well. The farmers of my country can also serve Mother Earth by using fertilizers properly. We are causing a lot of harm to Mother Earth by using it indiscriminately. But at the same time, I want to tell the youth of the country, the industry of the country, the private sector of the country, let us fill the reserves of fertilizers, let us find new ways and prepare our own fertilizers as per the requirement of India, let us not depend on others.
Friends,
The coming era is of EVs (electric vehicles). Now if we don't make EV batteries, we will be dependent. Be it solar panels or all the things required for electronic vehicles, we should have our own.
Friends,
I dare to say this because I have faith in the capabilities of the youth of the country and the faith is not just because they are the youth of my country, during Covid we were dependent on many things, when the youth of my country were told that we need our own vaccine, the country showed it by doing it. The Co-Win platform should be our own, the country has shown it by doing it. We have done the work of saving the lives of crores of people. The same spirit, the same passion we must give our all to become self-reliant in every sphere of life, to give our very best.
Friends,
In the last 11 years, entrepreneurship has gained tremendous strength. Today, lakhs of start-ups in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities are strengthening the country’s economy and innovation. In the same way, crores of our youth including many of our daughters have taken loans through the Mudra Yojana to start their own businesses. They have not only stood on their own feet, but are also empowering others to do the same. This, too, in a way is giving every individual the opportunity to become self-reliant.
My friends,
Earlier, no one paid much attention to women’s self-help groups. But in the last 10 years, women’s self-help groups have done wonders. Today, their products are reaching markets across the world. Our women’s self-help groups are doing business worth lakhs and crores of rupees. I once spoke about toys in Mann Ki Baat. We used to import toys worth crores of rupees from abroad. I casually said in Mann Ki Baat, “My young friends, will we even keep bringing toys from abroad?” And today I proudly say that my country has started exporting toys. This means that if the country gets every possible opportunity and is freed from all obstacles, it can achieve great things. It should be inspired to do its utmost and the country can do it. I say to the youth of the nation: bring forward your innovative ideas, do not let your ideas die, my friends. Today’s idea could shape the future of generations to come. I stand with you. I am ready to work for you. I am ready to be your partner in this journey. Come forward, gather courage, take the initiative. To the youth who are thinking about manufacturing, come and take the lead. Tell me, if we need to change government rules. The country does not want to stop now. 2047 is not far away — every moment is precious, and friends, we do not want to waste even a single moment.
Friends,
This is an opportunity to move forward, an opportunity to dream big, an opportunity to dedicate ourselves to our resolutions. When the government is with you and I myself am with you, we can now create a new history.
Friends,
Today, the National Manufacturing Mission is progressing at great speed. Our MSMEs are recognized and respected by the world. There is always some tool or component that comes from our country’s MSMEs in the making of some of the biggest products globally. These are exported with a sense of pride. But we want to move towards a path of comprehensive and integrated development. That is why we must strengthen their capabilities. I had once said from the Red Fort — Zero Defect, Zero Effect. Today I want to reiterate that if we want the world to recognize our strength in the global market, we must constantly scale new heights in quality. The world accepts quality. Our quality must be the best, and the government’s efforts will also be there to ensure the availability of raw materials and to find ways to reduce our production costs.
And friends,
For all of us engaged in the field of manufacturing, our mantra should be: “Lower price, but higher value.” Every product of ours should have higher value, but cost less. It is with this spirit that we must move forward.
|
My dear countrymen,
Countless people sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom. I have said before — they gave their youth; they went to the gallows, why? For an independent Bharat. Think back to that period 75–100 years ago, when the entire nation lived with the mantra of a free Bharat. Today, the demand of the time is this: those who lived by the mantra of an independent Bharat gave us freedom. Now, the mantra for 140 crore Indians should be a prosperous Bharat. If the sacrifices of millions could bring us freedom, then with the resolutions, hard work, self-reliance, promotion of “Vocal for Local,” and the chanting of the mantra of Swadeshi by millions, we can also create a prosperous Bharat. That generation dedicated itself to a free Bharat; this generation must take bold new steps for a prosperous Bharat, that is what the times demand. That is why I keep urging again and again, and I want to tell all the influencers of the country — help me in spreading this mantra. I appeal to all political parties, politicians, everyone: come, this is not the agenda of any one political party. Bharat belongs to all of us. Together, let us make “Vocal for Local” the mantra of every citizen’s life.
We should buy and use only those products made in Bharat, made with the sweat of Indian citizens, that carry the fragrance of our soil and strengthen our resolve for self-reliance. Let this be our collective pledge, and in no time, friends, we will change the world. Today, I want to appeal to every small trader and shopkeeper, you too have a responsibility. In our childhood, we used to see shops simply labelled as “Ghee Shop,” but over time people began writing “Pure Ghee Shop.” In the same way, I want traders and shopkeepers across the country to put up boards saying: “Swadeshi goods sold here”. Let us take pride in Swadeshi. We should use it not out of compulsion, but with strength, for our own strength and if needed, even to compel others to use it. That should be our power. This should be our guiding mantra.
My dear countrymen,
For a very long time, I have had the opportunity to serve in government. I have witnessed many ups and downs. I am familiar with the challenges faced by governments, as well as with the limitations of administrative systems. Yet, despite all this, it remains our responsibility not to waste our energy on diminishing someone else’s achievements. From my vast experience, I say this let us not expend our energy in undermining others; instead, we must devote our entire energy to improving our own abilities and achievements. When we grow and excel, the world will acknowledge our worth. Today, when economic self-interest is growing across the globe, the demand of the hour is that we must not sit lamenting over crises. With courage, we must strive to enhance our own strength and standing. And from my 25 years of administrative experience, I can say this—if we choose this path, and if everyone chooses it, then no selfish interest will ever be able to entrap us.
My dear countrymen,
The past decade has been one of Reform, Perform, and Transform. But now, we must add new strength to our efforts. In recent times, we have undertaken many reforms—whether in the field of FDI, in the insurance sector, in allowing global universities to establish campuses in Bharat. We have abolished more than 40,000 unnecessary compliances. Not only that, we have also scrapped over 1,500 obsolete laws. We have gone to Parliament to amend dozens of laws to simplify them, always placing the interests of the public first. This time too, amidst the ruckus, the news may not have reached people about a very significant reform that has taken place in the Income Tax Act. We have decided to abolish more than 280 sections. And friends, our reforms are not limited to the economic front alone—we have also implemented reforms to make life easier for citizens. The promptness of income tax refunds is a result of reforms. Cashless assessments are a result of reforms. Exempting income up to Rs 12 lakh from income tax—this has brought great joy to my middle-class families, who are eager to contribute to nation-building. Never before did anyone imagine that income up to Rs 12 lakh could be entirely tax-free, but we have made it a reality today.
When the strength of the nation increases, its citizens reap the benefits. Since the days of British rule, we were bound under the penal code, living under the constant fear of punishment. Seventy-five years of independence passed in this manner. We have abolished the penal code and brought in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. It embodies trust in the citizens of Bharat, a sense of belonging, and is filled with sensitivity. We have resolved to accelerate the journey of reform, and we wish to advance rapidly. I wish to tell my countrymen—everything I am doing, I am doing for the country, not for myself, not to harm anyone. I invite the political parties, my competitors, and all fellow leaders to come forward for the sake of the nation’s bright future and join us. Whether it is structural reforms, regulatory reforms, policy reforms, process reforms, or the need for constitutional reforms, we have made every kind of reform our mission today.
And my dear countrymen,
For the next generation reforms, we have decided to constitute a task force. This task force will complete its work within a set timeframe. Current rules, laws, policies, and procedures must be re-drafted to suit the 21st century, to fit the global environment, and to align with the vision of making Bharat a developed nation by 2047. The task force has been created to accomplish this within the prescribed period.
Friends,
These reforms will give courage to all those who wish to shape their future. Be it our start-ups, our small industries, or our cottage industries, entrepreneurs will see a significant reduction in their compliance costs, which in turn will give them new strength. In the field of exports too, changes in logistics and systems will give them a major advantage.
Friends,
There are laws in our country, astonishing as it may sound that provide for imprisonment over trivial matters, and no one ever paid attention to them. I have taken it upon myself to ensure that such unnecessary laws, which place Indian citizens behind bars, are abolished. We had introduced a bill in Parliament earlier; we have brought it again this time.
|
Friends,
This Diwali, I am going to make it a double Diwali for you. This Diwali, you fellow countrymen are going to get a very big gift. In the last 8 years, we have done a big reform of GST, reduced the tax burden across the country, simplified the tax regime and after 8 years, the need of the hour is that we should review it once. We started the review by setting up a high-power committee and also held discussions with the states.
My dear countrymen,
We are coming with the next generation of GST reforms, this will be a gift for you this Diwali, taxes needed by the common man will be reduced substantially, a lot of facilities will be increased. Our MSMEs, our small entrepreneurs, will get a huge benefit. Everyday items will become very cheap and that will also give a new boost to the economy.
My dear countrymen,
Today the country is moving at a fast pace towards becoming the third largest economy. We are knocking at the doors and we will achieve it very fast and there will be a day when I will go amongst you and share this news from the ramparts of the Red Fort. Today the entire world is confident about India's economy and economic condition. Amidst so much instability, India's financial discipline, the energy of India's finance, remains a ray of hope. When the economy is in the grip of crisis, the belief that India is the only one to get out of it has grown in the world. Today inflation is under control, our forex exchange reserves are very strong, our macroeconomic indicators are very strong, global rating agencies also constantly praise India, expressing more and more confidence in the Indian economy. We are making new efforts in this direction so that the benefits of this growing economy reach the poor of my country, the farmers of my country, the women power of my country, the middle class of my country, and it becomes a source of strength for the development of my country.
Today, opportunities are being created for our youth in new sectors. A massive campaign is going on for skill development, self-employment, internships in big companies and hence, youth of the country. Today I have brought good news for you too, for the youth of my country. Today is the 15th of August. Today, on August 15th, we are launching and implementing a scheme worth Rs 1 lakh crore for the youth of my country. The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana is being implemented today on August 15th, this is very good news for you. Under this scheme, the government will give Rs. 15000 to the youth, to every son or daughter who gets a job in the private sector. Companies which generate more opportunities for providing new employment will also be given incentives. Pradhan Mantri Vikas Bharat Rojgar Yojana will create new employment opportunities for approximately 3.5 crore youth. I congratulate all the young people for this.
My dear countrymen,
Today, everyone has started acknowledging the power of women in India. Our women are the beneficiaries of the growing economy, but our women have also contributed a lot in accelerating the growing economy, our mother power has contributed, our women power has contributed. Our daughters are dominating from startups to the space sector. They are dominating the sports field, shining in the army, today with pride they are participating in the country's development journey by standing shoulder to shoulder. The nation was filled with pride when the first NDA women candidates passed out. The whole country was filled with pride, all the TV channels were following her. What a moment of great pride it was. Self Help Group, the sisters of 10 crore Self Help Groups, are doing such amazing things. Namo Drone Didi Nari Shakti became a new identity. I met a sister in the village, she says that now the villagers call her Pilot. She was saying it with great pride that she was not very educated but she had achieved status.
Friends,
We had pledged to make 3 crore women Lakhpati Didi and I am satisfied that we are working at a fast pace. We will achieve the target of 3 crore before time and today I want to happily tell the country, see the power of my Nari Shakti, two crore women have become Lakhpati Didi in no time. Today some Lakhpati Didi are sitting in front of us. This is my strength, and I believe friends, this will increase their participation in India's development journey.
My dear countrymen,
The farmers of my country have a huge contribution to the economy of India. The hard work of the farmers of India is paying off. Last year, the farmers of my country broke all previous records in the production of grains, this is the potential of my country. The same amount of land, but the systems have changed, water has started reaching, good seeds have started becoming available, farmers have started getting better facilities, so they are increasing their strength for the country. Today India is number one in the world in the production of milk, pulses and jute. Today we are the second largest fish producer in the world. Look at the power of my fisherman brothers and sisters. We have reached the second position in the world in fish production. Today India has also reached the second position in the world in the production of rice, wheat, fruits and vegetables.
Friends,
You will be happy that the produce of my country's farmers is reaching the global markets today. Agro products worth 4 lakh crore rupees have been exported. The farmers of my country have shown us their strength. Whether they are small farmers, cattle rearers, fishermen, we are providing them the benefits of the country's development schemes. Whether it is PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, rain water harvesting, irrigation schemes, quality seeds, fertilizer requirement, in every sector today farmers have a trust in crop insurance. He is becoming courageous, the country is getting its results too. Earlier this was a matter of imagination, today it has become a reality.
Countrymen,
To save the livestock of our country, we remember that we got a Covid vaccine for free, but we have also administered 125 doses for free to the animals so far. In order to get rid of foot and mouth disease, which is called ‘Khurpaka’ disease here in North India, we have administered 125 crore doses and that too for free. In terms of agriculture, those districts of the country where farmers have lagged behind others, due to some reason or the other, there are 100 such districts where there is relatively less agriculture and hence we have identified 100 districts from across the country and have launched a campaign to empower the farmers there, to help the farmers, and for this we have started the PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana. PM Dhan-Dhanya Krishi Yojana will provide a little help to those 100 districts of the country, then the farmers there will also be able to compete with other farmers of India.
My dear countrymen,
India's farmers, India's cattle rearers, India's fishermen, these are our biggest priorities. Modi is standing like a wall against any harmful policy related to the farmers of India, the fishermen of India and the cattle rearers of India. India will never accept any compromise regarding its farmers, its livestock farmers, its fishermen.
Dear countrymen,
I have not had to read in books what poverty is. I know it, I have been in the government too and hence my endeavour has been that the government should not be confined to files. The government should be in the lives of the citizens of the country.
Whether they are Dalits, the oppressed, the exploited, or the deprived, the governments should be proactively positive for them, the governments should be pro-people. We are making continuous efforts in that direction. For every person in need in society, some people think that government schemes used to be earlier as well — no, we are implementing government schemes on the ground. We emphasize saturation, because if there is any true execution of social justice, it is in saturation where no eligible person is left out, where the government goes to the eligible person’s home, and ensures they get what is rightfully theirs. We are working towards that.
When Jan Dhan accounts were opened, it wasn’t just about opening a bank account — it gave people self-respect, the feeling that the doors of the bank are open for me too, that I too can walk into the bank, put my hands on the table, and talk. This confidence is what we have instilled. Ayushman Bharat freed people from the habit of silently enduring illness, and helped them get good healthcare. When we help senior citizens with more than 5,00,000 rupees for their health needs, it shows our concern for their well-being. Today, with PM Awas, 4 crore poor people have received houses — meaning new dreams take root in their lives. Those are not just four walls, friends. For street vendors, there is the PM SVANidhi scheme, for those who once remained trapped in the cycle of paying high interest, this scheme has now enabled them to do business freely. You must have seen that today even street vendors accept and make payments through UPI. This change shows that the government should be present in the lives of even the last person in society. That is why these grassroots schemes are designed, implemented, and when they take root, they become a powerful medium to bring transformation in people’s lives. There was a time when the poor, the oppressed, the tribal communities, the deprived, the differently abled, and our widowed mothers and sisters had to wander from place to place for their rights, spending their whole lives going from one government office to another. Today, the government comes to your doorstep with a saturation approach. Crores of beneficiaries are receiving the benefits of government schemes, and Direct Benefit Transfer has been a truly revolutionary step.
Friends,
The country has heard the slogan of “Garibi Hatao” (Eradicate Poverty) many times, even from the Red Fort, and the nation grew tired of hearing it over and over. People had accepted that poverty could not be removed. But when we take schemes directly to the homes of the poor, when we instil confidence in their hearts, then 25 crore poor people of my country defeat poverty, rise above it, and create a new history. Today, over 25 crore poor people in the last 10 years — have overcome poverty and stepped out of it, creating a new “neo–middle
class.”
My friends,
This neo–middle class and the existing middle class form a partnership filled with both aspirations and efforts, and this is going to become a great strength in taking the country forward.
My dear countrymen,
In the very near future, we will be marking the 200th birth anniversary of the great social reformer Mahatma Jyotiba Phule. We are going to begin the celebrations for this anniversary. Mahatma Jyotiba Phule’s principles and the mantras he gave us carry inspiration for us — the mantra of “priority to the backward.” By giving priority to the backward, we want to reach the heights of transformation. We want to put in our utmost effort for this. Through transparent policies, we wish to make “priority to the backward” a reality on the ground, bringing it into the life of every backward person.
Friends,
Whether it is the PM SVANidhi scheme for street vendors, the Vishwakarma scheme for our skilled artisans, the PM Jan Man scheme for those who remain disadvantaged even among the tribal communities, or our efforts to bring Eastern Bharat on par with the rest of the country in development and give it leadership opportunities — we are not concerned only with socially backward groups, we also want to give priority to backward regions. We want to prioritize the districts that have lagged behind. We want to prioritize the blocks that have been left behind as well. We have worked with the same mission for 100 Aspirational Districts and 500 Aspirational Blocks. We have emphasized infrastructure projects worth thousands of crores of rupees for the development of Eastern Bharat, with the aim of transforming lives there and making the region an active participant in the nation’s journey of development.
My dear countrymen,
There should be development in every field of life. Sports too have an important role in development. There was a time when parents frowned upon children spending time in play; today, the situation has been entirely reversed. If children come forward in sports, take interest in them, parents are filled with pride. I see this as an auspicious sign. When I see an environment of encouragement for sports within the families of my country, my heart swells with pride. I regard this as a most auspicious indication for the nation’s future.
And friends,
To promote sports, we have brought forth the National Sports Policy—after several decades, we have introduced the 'Khelo India policy' in the country, so that there may be a comprehensive effort for the development of the sports sector. From school to the Olympics, we wish to develop an entire ecosystem—whether in coaching, in matters of fitness, in sports grounds, in facilities for sports, in providing the necessary equipment for games, or in assisting small industries to manufacture sports goods. In other words, we wish to take this entire ecosystem to children even in the remotest areas.
But friends,
When I speak of fitness, when I speak of sports, I also wish to place before you a matter of concern. Every family in our country should take it seriously—obesity is becoming a very grave crisis for our nation. Experts say that in the coming years, one in every three people will suffer from obesity. We must protect ourselves from obesity. And therefore, while many steps will have to be taken, I had made one small suggestion—that every family should resolve that when cooking oil comes into the house, it should be 10% less than usual, and its use should also be 10% less. By doing so, we shall make our contribution towards winning the fight against obesity.
My dear countrymen,
Our nation is fortunate—we are heirs to a heritage thousands of years old, from which we constantly draw energy, inspiration, and a path of sacrifice and penance. This year marks the 350th martyrdom anniversary of Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji, who sacrificed everything for the protection of our culture and values. Today, I bow in reverence to him.
Friends,
The strength of our culture lies in our diversity. We wish to celebrate diversity, to cultivate the habit of celebrating diversity. It is our pride that Bharat Maa, like a magnificent garden, is adorned with flowers of countless kinds, each adding to her rich diversity. This diversity is our great inheritance and our great pride. We have seen at the 'Maha Kumbh' in Prayagraj how Bharat's diversity is lived—crores of people, united in one emotion, one spirit, one endeavour—something that appears truly wondrous to the world. The success of the 'Maha Kumbh' is a resounding testament to Bharat's unity and strength.
Friends,
Our country is richly endowed with linguistic diversity. That is why we have accorded classical language status to Marathi, Assamese, Bangla, Pali, and Prakrit. In my view, the more our languages develop, the more enriched they become, the stronger our entire knowledge system will grow. This is our strength—and in today’s age of data, it can also become a great strength for the world, for such is the power of our languages. We must be proud of all our languages, and everyone should contribute to their development.
Friends,
Our manuscripts hold vast treasures of knowledge, yet there has been indifference towards them. Under the Gyan Bharatam Mission, we are now working across the nation to locate handwritten texts, manuscripts, and centuries-old documents, and to use today’s technology to preserve their wealth of knowledge for future generations.
My dear countrymen,
Our clear belief is that this country is not built by governments alone; it is not built only by those who hold the reins of state power; it is not built solely by those who administer governance. This nation is built by the toil of crores of people—by sages, saints, scientists, teachers, farmers, soldiers, workers, labourers—everyone’s efforts contribute to nation-building. Contributions come from individuals and from institutions alike. Today, with great pride, I wish to mention one such institution. One hundred years ago, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh was founded. These 100 years of service to the nation constitute a proud and golden chapter. With the resolve of nation-building through character-building, with the aim of serving Maa Bharati, the swayamsevaks have, for a century, dedicated their lives to the welfare of the motherland. Service, dedication, organisation, and unmatched discipline—these have been its hallmarks. In a sense, the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh is the world’s largest NGO, with a century-long history of devotion. Today, from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I salute all the swayamsevaks who have contributed to this century-long journey of national service, and the nation takes pride in this grand and dedicated journey of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, which will continue to inspire us.
My dear countrymen,
We are moving towards prosperity, but the road to prosperity passes through security. Over the past 11 years, we have worked with full dedication for national security, defending the nation, and for the safety of its citizens. We have succeeded in bringing about change. The country knows that vast tribal areas of our nation had, for many decades, been blood-soaked in the grip of Naxalism and Maoism. The greatest suffering was endured by my tribal families—tribal mothers and sisters lost their bright, promising children; young sons were lured onto the wrong path, misled, and their lives destroyed. We took firm and decisive action. There was a time when Naxalism had taken root in more than 125 districts. Our tribal areas and youth were caught in the clutches of Maoism. Today, we have reduced that number from over 125 districts to merely 20. This is the greatest service we have rendered to our tribal communities. There was a time when the name of Bastar evoked the sounds of Maoist and Naxalite bombs and guns. Today, after being freed from Maoism and Naxalism, Bastar’s youth participate in the Olympics; thousands of young people, shouting “Bharat Mata Ki Jai”, enter the sports field, and the entire atmosphere brims with enthusiasm. The nation is witnessing this transformation. Regions once known as the “Red Corridor” are now becoming corridors of green development. This is a matter of pride for us. In those parts of Bharat's map once stained red with blood, we have now hoisted the tricolour of the Constitution, the rule of law, and development.
My dear countrymen,
This is the 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda. By freeing these tribal areas from Naxalism and saving the lives of the youth of my tribal families, we have paid him a true tribute.
My dear countrymen,
Today, I wish to warn the nation of a grave concern and challenge. As part of a deliberate conspiracy, the demography of the country is being altered. Seeds of a new crisis are being sown. These infiltrators are snatching away the livelihoods of our youth. These infiltrators are targeting our sisters and daughters. This will not be tolerated. These infiltrators are misleading innocent tribals and seizing their lands. The nation will not endure this. When demographic change occurs, particularly in border areas, it creates a crisis for national security. It threatens the unity, integrity, and progress of the country. It sows the seeds of social tension. No country can hand itself over to infiltrators. No nation in the world does so—how then can we allow Bharat to do so? Our forefathers attained freedom through sacrifice; they gave us a free Bharat. It is our duty towards those great souls that we do not accept such acts within our nation. This will be their true tribute. Therefore, today from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I announce that we have decided to launch a High-Power Demography Mission. Through this mission, the severe crisis now looming over Bharat will be addressed in a deliberate and time-bound manner. We are moving forward in this direction.
My dear countrymen,
Tomorrow is the auspicious festival of Janmashtami, celebrated across the nation as the birth anniversary of Lord Shri Krishna.
Friends,
When I remember Lord Shri Krishna, we are seeing that the methods of warfare are changing all over the world today. We have seen that India is capable of handling every new method of warfare. We have shown in Operation Sindoor, whatever expertise we had in technology. Pakistan has attacked our military bases, our airbases, our sensitive places, our places of worship, our citizens with missiles and drones in countless numbers. The country has seen it, but the efforts made in the last 10 years to keep the country safe, the result of that power was that their every attack was scattered like straw by our brave soldiers and our technology. They could not cause even the slightest damage and hence, when technology is expanding in the battlefield, technology is becoming dominant, then for the protection of the nation, for the safety of the citizens of the country, we also need to further expand the expertise that we have gained today. The mastery we have achieved today needs to be continuously upgraded. And so, friends, I have taken a pledge. I need your blessings, I need the blessings of crores of countrymen, because no matter how much prosperity there is, if there is indifference towards security, then even prosperity is of no use and therefore the importance of security is very great.
And that is why I am saying today from the ramparts of the Red Fort that in the coming 10 years, by 2035, all the important places of the nation, which include strategic as well as civilian areas, like hospitals, railways, any centre of faith, will be given complete security cover through new platforms of technology. This security shield should keep expanding, every citizen of the country should feel safe, Whatever technology comes to attack us, our technology should prove to be better than that and hence, in the coming 10 years, till 2035, I want to expand this national security shield, strengthen it, modernize it and hence, taking inspiration from Lord Shri Krishna, we have chosen the path of the Sudarshan Chakra of Shri Krishna. Many of you might remember that when the battle of Mahabharat was going on, Shri Krishna had blocked the sunlight with his Sudarshan Chakra and made it dark during the day. Sunlight was blocked with Sudarshan Chakra and Arjuna was able to fulfill the oath he had taken to kill Jayadratha. This is the result of the might and strategy of Sudarshan Chakra. Now the country will launch Sudarshan Chakra Mission. This mission Sudarshan Chakra, a powerful weapon system, will not only neutralize the enemy's attack but will also hit back at the enemy many times more.
We have also decided some basic points for this Sudarshan Chakra mission of India; we want to take it forward with great intensity in the coming 10 years. Firstly, this entire modern system, its research, development, its manufacturing should be done in our country itself, it should be done with the talent of the youth of our country, it should be made by the people of our country. Secondly, there will be a system which will calculate the possibilities of the future in terms of warfare and work out the strategy of Plus One. And the third thing was the power of the Sudarshan Chakra, it was very precise, it went wherever it had to go and came back to Shri Krishna. We will move forward towards developing a system for targeted precise action through this Sudarshan Chakra and therefore, I pledge to take this work forward with great commitment for the security of the nation and the safety of citizens in the changing ways of warfare.
My dear countrymen,
When we talk about democracy, independent India, then our constitution is the best lighthouse for us, our centre of inspiration, but 50 years ago, the Constitution of India was strangled. The Constitution of India was stabbed in the back, the country was turned into a prison, an emergency was imposed, a state of emergency was imposed. It has been 50 years since the Emergency, no generation of the country should ever forget this sin of murdering the Constitution. The sinners who killed the constitution should not be forgotten and we should move forward by strengthening our dedication towards the Constitution of India, it is our inspiration.
My dear countrymen,
I had spoken about Panch Prana from this Red Fort. Today, I want to remind my countrymen once again from the Red Fort. To build a developed India, we will neither stop nor bow down, we will keep working hard and we will build a developed India before our eyes in 2047.
My dear countrymen,
Our second pledge is that we will not allow even a single particle of slavery to remain in our lives, in our systems, in our rules, laws and traditions. We will not rest until we are free from all forms of slavery.
My dear countrymen,
We will be proud of our heritage. The biggest ornament, the biggest jewel, the biggest crown jewel of our identity is our heritage, we will be proud of our heritage.
My dear countrymen,
Unity is the most powerful mantra among all these and hence it will be our collective resolve that no one should be able to break the thread of unity.
My dear countrymen,
Fulfilling our duty towards Maa Bharati is no less than worship, no less than penance, no less than adoration, and with the same feeling, for the welfare of the motherland, while putting in our utmost hard work, we will devote ourselves to achieving the target of developed India by 2047, we will not leave any opportunity with whatever capability we have, not only that, we will create new opportunities and after creating them, we will keep moving ahead with the strength of 140 crore countrymen, keep moving ahead, keep moving ahead.
My dear countrymen,
We have to remember, 140 crore countrymen have to remember, the one who has toiled hard, the one who has toiled hard, is the one who has created history. The one who has worked hard, is the one who has created history. The one who has broken the steel rocks, the one who has broken the steel rocks, is the one who has bent the time. The one who has broken the steel rocks, is the one who has bent the time. And this is the time to bend the time, this is the right time.
My dear countrymen,
Once again, I extend my best wishes to all of you on this great festival of Independence. I extend my heartiest congratulations to you. Will you say with me,
Jai Hind! Jai Hind! Jai Hind!
Bharat Mata ki Jai! Bharat Mata ki Jai! Bharat Mata ki Jai!
