Shri Narendra Modi's speech on 67th Independence Day Celebrations at Bhuj

Published By : Admin | August 15, 2013 | 14:43 IST

Salute to the Mother Nation. I heartily wish the people of my nation on this auspicious occasion of Independence Day. Many many congratulations to you all. Today as we live and breathe in the air of Independence we again think of all those courageous men who laid down their lives, spent their youthful days in jail, those who didn’t mind hanging by the noose for the cause of India’s independence.

When we think of the struggle for independence of India the memories of the brave Gujaratis who played an active part in the struggle of independence is bound to come to the fore. There were two ways we fought for the independence. One the path of non-violence and the other the path of armed resistance. Both paths aimed to attain freedom for our motherland and it is a matter of great pride that both the paths were led by Gujaratis.

Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel emerged as the guardians of the freedom fight of not only India but the whole of humanity. In a similar manner the leaders of the armed struggle also came from the land of Gujarat. The likes ofShyamji Krishna Verma, Sardar Singh Rana and Madam Cama inspired many to fight for the freedom of India.

We feel proud that we are children of the same motherland and we today are lucky to unfurl the tricolor in honor of the nation. Brothers and sisters I want to ask you that we got independence but were the dreams of the freedom fighters fulfilled? Are we truly independent as yet? Is it not true that we still are living in state of mental slavery? Do you not feel that our age old thinking pattern does not allow us to progress and move ahead.

Are not we tired of listening to the same rehearsed old talk for over 60 years now. Has the static thought process not proven to be a hindrance for us to move on the path of progress. Today when we breathe the air of independence we also need to have the independence of thought. Today we are thinking about how do we get freedom from this state of mental slavery.

Brothers and sisters I was listening to the speech of the honorable President yesterday. I could understand the helplessness and pain he is feeling. President tried to give voice to the the issues faced by Indians. I do not know if the government of India will be able to give answer to the painful questions raised by the President. The president said that today the Parliament and the state assemblies have become like wrestling rings and battle grounds. Mr. President is justified if he is worried about it. I too feel the same for our Parliament and the state assemblies.

It is understandable that the opposition raises its voice against the policies and decisions of the government but the President is worried as for the first time the ruling party is not allowing the parliament to function and is creating hindrances. It is our duty to understand why the President is worried about the way the parliament and state assemblies are functioning and we should ensure that solution to his worries is found immediately.

We should put in efforts to ensure that the dignity and integrity of the state assemblies and the parliament house are maintained at all points in time. The President, yesterday, while mentioning Pakistan said that there is a limit to how much one can bear. The President has given a very grave indication in speech about the issue. I was hoping that Mr. Prime Minister would have given Mr. President an assurance.

Unfortunately I did not get to hear an assuring talk from the PM. I can understand that the PM has to be diplomatic and there is a check on how and what he can say on strategic issues. But then at the same time what PM says has a huge impact on the morale of our armed servicemen. The nation at least expects that PM talks in a way that introduces confidence in the defence personnel.

Five army men were killed. At such a point it was crucial that PM talks in a way that would help raise the spirits of the armed forces. I believe that the Red Fort is not the place from where PM should challenge Pakistan but yes it is the best place from where the PM could have boosted the confidence of the servicemen and the PM should have used the place and occasion to raise the confidence level of the defence forces.

Mr. President said there is a limit to how much one can bear but then I would like to say that the limit has to be set by the central government. There should be a definite line beyond which we should not bear. Today it is not the issue of Pakistan. The defence policy of India is in shambles. Look at what China did. They entered our territories and showed their strength as well as their intentions and the nation was a silent observer. Italian mariners killed our fishermen from Kerala; it is then the nation worries. When the Pakistani army beheads our soldiers then the nation worries, when the Pakistani army kills our soldiers then the nation worries.

Mr. President, when you have raised concern over how long we should remain silent over the actions against our armed staff and people, I too voice my concern along with you on the same. Brothers and sisters the President also raised his concerns over the rising corruption in India. It would have been good if we could have heard about the same from the Red Fort. Mr. PM is it not your prime duty to have addressed the concerns of the President, but today it was not to be.

Why can’t we try to curb corruption? Where do the roots of corruption lie? Will Indian nationals not ask for answers to these questions? I do not want to talk in a political way on it but yes it is one of the prime issues that is plaguing the nation. Previously it used to be bhai bhatija then it became mama bhanja and now it is the sas bahu aur damad episodes running on the TV serial titled corruption in India. It is due to this that the President has raised his concerns over the rise of corruption in India.

The nation wanted to hear from the PM that corruption is ruining the nation and that the people who govern the nation or their relatives are found totally involved in one scam after the other. The Supreme Court till the time does not ask for strict action all keep quiet and let the people involved in the scam roam free and do what they want. This is the reason why the address to the nation by Mr. President is for us to ponder over and to worry about. The most important thing is that the people from the top should start worrying over the issues raised by the President.

I was listening to the speech of the PM today morning as I thought on the auspicious occasion of the Independence Day, people like me who work for the upliftment and betterment of the nation would get some motivation from his speech. I thought I would get encouragement from listening to his speech and be more enthusiastic about putting in efforts for the development of the nation. We have always aimed at the progress of the nation through the progress of our Gujarat. Gujarat wants to do all that comes under its responsibilities towards attaining development for the country. We should all take up our responsibilities and work towards attaining new heights for the nation.

To fulfil our responsibilities we thought today we would get to hear some motivating talk from the PM but that was not to be. I was totally disappointed by the speech of the PM from the Red Fort. I feel not just me but the entire nation must would have been disappointed by the speech. Mr. PM instead of talking about the work the government has done and the progress the nation has achieved you were busy praising one family. It would have been great had you remembered the iron man of India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who united the princely state to form a united India. Remembering him would have sent out the message of a united India to all.

It would have been better had you Mr. PM also recollected the contribution of Lal Bahadur Shashtri while you were listing the contributions done by Pandit Nehru, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. Shashtriji gave the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kishan” and it was really sad that you did not mention him in your speech as he had motivated the farmers of India to produce enough to feed the nation when after independence still India had not become self sufficient in the production of grains and we were importing grains.

When it comes to remembering the contributions made for the development of the nation Mr. PM should have remembered all and not just the members Nehru Gandhi family. I can understand that you do not pay tribute to the contribution made by Atal Bihari Vajpayee as he did not belong to your political party but when you do not pay tribute to the likes of Sardar Patel and Lal Bahadur Shashtri who belonged to the Congress and did great job for the nation then it hurts us as the citizens of India.

We as a nation are saddened by the death of our brave navy men in the submarine accident and also when the brave army men laid down their lives while trying to save people trapped during the Uttarakhand tragedy. It would have been great that while you were busy listing what the central government did during the Uttarakhand tragedy; you also spared some time to mention how the people of India according to their capacity contributed towards the relief funds. Also all the state governments contributed towards the same. It would have been great had you mentioned them all.

Mr. PM you are so totally devoted to a family that you forgot that it was a great opportunity to make people of India realise that in the times of problems and calamities all stand as one and support each other. It would have created a feeling of oneness amongst all. Your devotion to one family and not the nation is a cause of worry for the entire nation. Mr. PM you have entered the list of elite national leaders who have got an opportunity to unfurl the tricolor ten times and as yet you speak the same things that Mr. Nehru had said when he hoisted the tricolor the first time at the historic Red Fort.

What all issues Mr. Nehru had enlisted that day, you too enlisted the same issues today. This raises the grave question about what you did in the 60 years that Congress ruled the nation. If the nation is still facing the same issues then we need to ask what did you give to the nation in the 60 years of service at the Centre. Today I am greatly saddened as I speak from this dry and famine prone land of Kutch. I am speaking from the land of Kutch from where my voice will be first heard by Pakistan due to its proximity to Kutch and then later by the people in Delhi as they are farther from where I am speaking.

I heard you Mr. PM talk about the liberalization initiated during the times of Narshima Rao government but I want to ask you, who is responsible for the falling value of the Indian Rupee. I can understand you may not want to tell what is the reason for the fall in the value of the Rupee but at least you could have told how the Rupee can again be strong and what economic measures can make it possible but what you say is it is the time of global recession and so India also has to face the economic slowdown.

I want to ask you Mr. PM, if a state in India is not able to progress and says that it is because of the issues of the central government that it is unable to develop; would you accept that as the reply. I would like to say that if you say global recession is the reason for economic slowdown in India then it is lack of proper policies that are responsible for all the Indian states not being able to progress well.

Mr. PM you were talking about the Food Security Bill it would have been great had you answered the open letter that I have addressed to you on the same and presented your views and stand on it to the nation. We are not against the poor getting food to eat and so we are not against the bill but we want to bring to your notice the flaws that are there in the bill. As PM it is your responsibility to address the flaws of the bill but you are not ready to discuss it.

Instead of getting the flaws corrected the government and its people are busy telling that it is possible to have enough food in Rs. 5 and some say in Rs. 12 and with the confidence as if the moment one would walk out of home will get food at such cheap rates. I want to ask if the food security bill will be any more advantageous than the Antyodya Anna Program that is there to provide food to the poorest of the people in the nation. I want to let to know that today each and every state gives from its own treasury wheat to the poorest at Rs. 3 and rice at Rs. 2. I want to ask Mr. PM what his Food Security Bill has to offer more than the Antyodaya Anna program already provides for. The Antyodaya Anna program already exists and it ensures that the below poverty line families get enough food at the fixed rate without increasing the rate of grains or decreasing the quantity of grains distributed.

My fellow nationals I want to let you know that it is common sense that before implementing a scheme, parameters of the beneficiaries are decided. On the basis of that, survey is done and then the total number of beneficiaries is figured out and on the basis of it the arrangements are done to help the scheme benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and the budgets are formed. This is for the first time that people sitting in Delhi decided on their own how many crores and lakhs of people in each state will receive benefit of the Food Security Bill.

Now the states have been told to figure out who would they want to include in the said number of beneficiaries. Each state will use its own way of ascertaining who should benefit under the Food Security Bill. I am worried that the bill would get into legal issues and the poor would not get benefit of it. Also it would astound you that today under Antyodaya Anna program the poor families in Gujarat get 35 kgs grain each month, thanks to the Food Security Bill they will get only 25 kgs. I want you all to tell me is it really a scheme to feed the poor or ensure they remain more hungry.

PM sir the nation wants answers to these questions and so we demanded meeting of all the Chief Ministers to discuss on the bill. Had the PM been really worried about it he would have called for the meeting and removed all the flaws from the Food Security Bill and created a foolproof plan to distribute grains at cheapest rate to the poor families. To add to the woes of the state the PM has decided that in case of famine the centre will not provide grains to the state. The Central government will only pay money to the state and it has to procure the grains from any nation that it wants on its own.

I want to know how it is possible for a state to procure grains when the import and exports are in the control of the central government. How can Mr. PM expect small states to search all over the world for the grains? It is the responsibility of the central government and it should not be handed over to the state governments as it will lead to poor people remaining hungry despite the Food Security Bill.

Brothers and sisters just look at the situation we all are facing now. Inflation is a big issue for all. I want to ask Mr. PM if it is not our responsibility to ensure that poor people can eat two meals a day and that should we not be doing our duty. I was surprised to listen to what all media channels are saying that this is the PM’s last speech from the Red Fort and sir you are telling we have miles to go. Sir which miles you want to cover and how? You have pushed the nation into an abysmal state. Nation has never been in such precarious condition. There is no security.

The nation seeks new thought process and new ray of hope. When we are celebrating the Independence Day let us promise that we will free the nation from the clutches of corruption. Just the way we attained the freedom from the British, we will free the nation from inflation, from old narrow minded thinking and from the state of this trust deficit. We will build the bridge of trust and not allow the trust deficit to be part of India for long. Each one has lost faith, but we will work towards building the trust again.

Brothers and sisters the nation needs freedom from the bhai bhatija vaad, the nation needs freedom from the ego of the governors, the nation needs freedom from the rule of a dynasty, the nation needs freedom from the feeling of insecurity, the nation needs freedom from illiteracy and blind beliefs. To make the nation free from all these we need to work together and cover the miles. These distances will make people seek change in the government at the center.

The people will be forced to seek change as these covering the miles stories have lost the faith of the people. Brothers and sisters today the Gujarat state has attained great milestones of achievements and progress. We have never said that this progress is due to the Modi Government. I have always said it is due to the hard work of all the 6 crore Gujaratis, all the previous governments that have ruled the state, all the chief minsters of the state, that we have achieved progress. What we have done in Gujarat is set speed with which we want to progress. We have set goals, directions and plans to achieve them. We have set very strict standards to judge our performance it is because of this reason that today we have the least number of unemployed people in India as per the report of the government of India’s own departmental study.

I want to ask PM sir why is it that all the awards of good governance and progress are attained by the state governments that the government at the centre does not prefer. We need to figure out how the benefits will reach all the poor people of the nation. Since the time of Mrs. Indira Gandhi there is a 20 point program for the benefit of the poor people and the government of India used to check it and publish reports of each state every 6 months. I have realised after studying them that Congress led state governments have not done well to benefit the poor. The first five governments in the list to work for the benefit of poor are the BJP governments.

You did not find the ways to change the situation instead you stopped publishing the report so as to cover up for the shortcomings of the state governments you favor. PM sir let us compete while we are unfurling the national flag. Today an entire team of yours is sitting in front of computer finding ways to abuse me. They do not have time even today to salute the national flag. At least today they could have paid tribute to nation but for them their world begins and ends with Modi.

PM sir I challenge you to compete with the state of Gujarat. Let our weaknesses and your strengths come to the fore. This will create the atmosphere of well being for all. We will be able to find out which state lagged behind and why. We need to change our outlook as we need to compete for the well being for the last one in the society. As per Hindu culture if one tours the four holy places he achieves nirvana. Today the situation is such that even after touring 35 – 40 tables one can’t get the work done at the government offices. Can’t we change the way we function. I am not saying we are perfect. What I am telling is we are trying to achieve the perfection.

I am confident that we too are not perfect but our thinking is progressive. We may be slow but our efforts are 100% our intentions are there to make our state proud. Indian youth is unemployed. We are listening since long that we will be part of the 21st century but what do we see now. After 2004 the faith is lost. In 10 years the nation has gone to the dogs and now we are struggling to get out of the abyss. Atalji and Advaniji ushered in the era of development but all is lost now. Till the time states are not strong the nation can’t be strong.

States are pillars of the nation and all state should be strong to make the nation strong. PM sir you should take all the states along the path of progress to achieve progress for the nation. Just the way Gujarat cannot progress if only one district progresses, same is for the nation. Progress should be at the grass root level to achieve all round development. This leads to burden on the state treasury but the burden is for development of all. This is needed. Today seven new districts are formed in the state. the collectors have taken the charge of the respective new districts and I am sure the new districts will progress as fast as the others soon.

We need to worry about people of Dang and fishermen of the coastal areas and dwellers in the cities. We need to work for the education and health of all. Gujarat model works with concentration on education, manufacturing and service sectors. We work towards inclusive growth . We work in the field of education and PM sir when you talk about universities from the Red Fort let me tell you sir that in 2001 there were 11 universities in Gujarat now we have 42. We have worked towards progress.

We are the first state in India to grade the government run primary schools in the state. We also have plan to upgrade to schools from C level to B and B level to A level. Sir we have worked towards employment. We have at present 5 lakh people employed in the government jobs in the state. In last ten years we have created 2.5 lakh government jobs in the state. We have tech savvy modern generation as part of governance system now. We still plan to employ 80000 more youth in the government by providing them jobs. There was time when we used to have interview process. Now if one wants government job can give online exams as many times as he or she wants to. We will have a bank score that each of youth had scored and we will have their score cards and the deserving candidates will be called for interviews and they will get jobs.

The entire process will be online and scientific. We want to let you know that we have skill development program in the state so that youth get jobs in private sector and can opt for self employment. Today PM sir you have ranked Gujarat as the best state for the work in the field of skill development. We are having global agro tech fair alike that happen in Israel on 9th and 10th September. I invite all the farmers across India to come to Gujarat and see what new development has happened in the field. We are trying to increase food grain prodictivity and milk productivity with limited resources we have. We are trying to add value to our farms. Our farmers and animal breeders have made the state proud in the field of milk production.

Our Banni buffaloes produce milk in huge quantity in extreme weather conditions and it will cost two Tata Nano cars to get one of these buffaloes. In extreme desert conditions of Kutch we have got such species of animals. Our Kutch mangoes are exported and if we use scientific ways and give modern facilities then farmer will not only feed us but fill our treasury too. Our current account deficit will come down. Our farmers can produce enough to feed the whole world all we need to give them is visionary leadership and modern facilities. The export import gap can be reduced by the laborers as well as farmers. The government has one religion that is India first, it has one Holy book that is our constitution, it has only India to worship, its strength is its nationals, it has to work for the well being of nationals, its only way to pray is take all along and work for the progress of all.

This is how we have worked for Gujarat. We want God to be with us we want people to be with us so that we are able to serve you all the people of Gujarat. This time it has rained also well; so let us work towards progress of India and all. Let us fill the treasury of India by working hard. Let us salute the nation and praise the nation on this auspicious Independence Day of India.

Explore More
৭৮ তম স্বাধীনতা দিবস উপলক্ষ্যে নয়াদিল্লির লালকেল্লার প্রাকার থেকে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর ভাষণ ১৫ই আগস্ট , ২০২৪

জনপ্রিয় ভাষণ

৭৮ তম স্বাধীনতা দিবস উপলক্ষ্যে নয়াদিল্লির লালকেল্লার প্রাকার থেকে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর ভাষণ ১৫ই আগস্ট , ২০২৪
India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report

Media Coverage

India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
Consistent efforts are being made to strengthen the NCC in our country: PM Modi
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue is an effort to connect one lakh new youth to politics: PM
Heartening to see the youth help senior citizens become part of the digital revolution: PM Modi
Innovative efforts from Chennai, Hyderabad & Bihar to enhance children’s education: PM Modi
Indian diaspora has made their mark in different nations: PM Modi
A museum is being developed in Lothal, dedicated to showcasing India’s maritime heritage: PM Modi
#EkPedMaaKeNaam campaign has crossed the milestone of 100 crore trees planted in just 5 months: PM
Unique efforts are being made to revive the sparrows: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the collective efforts of the country; referring to the achievements of the country; discussing the strength of the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the dreams of the youth, the aspirations of the citizens of the country. I wait for 'Mann Ki Baat' throughout the month, so that I can communicate with you directly. There are innumerable messages! My earnest endeavour is to read as many messages as possible; to brainstorm on your suggestions.

Friends, today is a very special day - it is NCC Day. As soon as the name of NCC comes up, we remember our school-college days. I myself have been an NCC Cadet, so I can say with full confidence that the experience gained from it is invaluable for me. 'NCC' instills a spirit of discipline, leadership and service in the youth. You must have seen around you that whenever there is a disaster; be it a flood, an earthquake or an accident, NCC cadets unfailingly make themselves available there to help. Today, efforts are being undertaken continuously to strengthen NCC in the country. In 2014, about 14 lakh youth were associated with NCC. Now in 2024, more than 20 lakh youth are associated with NCC.

Compared to earlier times, provision for NCC has been made in five thousand new schools and colleges… and the biggest aspect is that earlier the number of girl cadets in NCC was just around 25% (percent). Now the number of girl cadets in NCC has risen to almost 40% (percent). The campaign to connect more and more youth residing along the border with NCC is also going on continuously. I would urge the youth to join NCC in maximum numbers. You will notice that no matter what career you choose, NCC will help you a lot in personality development. Friends, the role of the youth in building a developed India is very significant. When young minds come together and deliberate upon the country's future journey, positively, concrete paths emerge. You know that on the 12th of January, on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the country celebrates 'Youth Day'. Next year is Swami Vivekananda's 162nd birth anniversary. This time it will be celebrated in a very special way. On this occasion, a Maha Kumbh of young minds is going to be held at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi on 11-12 January, and the name of this initiative is 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Crores of youth from all over India will participate in it. 2 thousand such youth selected from villages, blocks, districts, states will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. You might remember that from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I have urged such youths to join politics, none of whose family members or even the entire family have had a political background.

To connect 1 lakh such youths, new youths, to politics, many special campaigns will be run in the country. 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' is also one such effort. Experts from the country and abroad will grace this. Many national and international personalities would also be there. I will also be present in it for as much time as possible. The youth will get an opportunity to present their ideas directly before us. How can the country take these ideas forward? How can a solid roadmap be made? A blueprint will be prepared for this. So you too get ready; this is a great opportunity for those who are going to build the future of India, who are the future generation of the country. Come, let us build the country together, make the country developed.

My dear countrymen, in Mann ki Baat, we often talk about such youth. There are many youths who are working selflessly for the society and are engaged in finding solutions to numerous minor problems of the people. If we look around us, we see so many people who need some kind of help or information. I am happy to know that some youths have formed groups and addressed such issues as well. For example, Virendra, who lives in Lucknow, helps the elderly in the matter of Digital Life Certificate. As you know as per rules, all pensioners have to submit Life Certificate once a year. Till 2014, the process was such that the elderly had to go to the banks and submit it themselves. You can imagine how much inconvenience it used to cause to our elderly. Now this system has changed.

Now, by enabling the Digital Life Certificate, things have become very simple; the elderly do not have to go to the bank. Youths like Virendra have a major role in ensuring that the elderly do not face any problem on account of technology. They keep making the elderly of their neighbourhood aware about it. Not just that, they are also making the elderly tech savvy. Today, with such efforts, the number of people receiving Digital Life certificates has crossed the 80 lakh mark. Among these, more than 2 lakh are such elderly people whose age has crossed even 80.

Friends, in many cities, the youth are also coming forward to make the elderly a part of the digital revolution. Mahesh from Bhopal has taught many elderly people of his locality to make payments through mobile. These elderly people had smart phones, but there was no one to tell them their correct usage. The youth have also come forward to save the elderly from the risk of Digital Arrest. Rajiv from Ahmedabad warns people about the risk of Digital Arrest. I had discussed Digital Arrest in the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. The elderly are the most common victims of such crimes. In such a situation, it is our responsibility to make them aware and help them stay safe from cyber fraud. We have to explain to people again and again that there is no provision of digital arrest in the government; this is a blatant lie, a conspiracy to trap people. I am happy that our young friends are participating in this work with full sensitivity and are motivating others as well.

My dear countrymen, these days many experiments are being conducted for the education of children. The effort is to enhance the creativity of our children and their love for books. It is said that 'books' are humans’ best friend and what better place than the library to strengthen this friendship. I want to share one such example from Chennai with you. Here one such library has been set up for children, which has become a hub of creativity and learning. It is known as Prakrith Arivagam. The idea of this library is the brainchild of Shriram Gopalan ji, who is associated with the world of technology. During his work abroad, he remained connected with the world of latest technology. But, he also kept thinking about developing the habit of reading and learning in children. After returning to India, he established Prakrith Arivagam. It has more than three thousand books, which children eagerly wait to read. Apart from books, different types of activities being organized in this library also attract children. Be it Story Telling sessions, Art Workshops, Memory Training Classes, Robotics Lessons or Public Speaking, there is something or the other, to the liking of everyone.

Friends, The Food for Thought Foundation has also established many wonderful libraries in Hyderabad. It’s their endeavor as well, to ensure that children get books to read with solid information on as many topics as possible. The Prayog library of Gopalganj in Bihar has started being talked about in many cities in the neighbourhood.
Apart from youths of around 12 villages getting the facility to read books from this library, this library is also providing other important facilities to the people. Some libraries are such that they are very useful for students in preparing for competitive examinations. It is indeed very heartening to note that the library is being used in the best possible way to strengthen the society. You too should develop friendship with books and see how it brings a change in your life.

My dear countrymen, I have returned from Guyana, a country in South America, the night before yesterday. Thousands of kilometres away from India, a ‘Mini India’ dwells in Guyana too. Around 180 years ago, people from India were taken to Guyana to work in the fields and for other tasks. Today, people of Indian origin in Guyana are leading the country in every field… be it politics, business, education or culture. The President of Guyana, Dr. Irfan Ali, is also of Indian origin and is proud of his Indian heritage. When I was in Guyana, a thought struck my mind which I am sharing with you in ‘Mann Ki Baat’. Just like Guyana, there are lakhs of Indians in dozens of countries across the world. Their ancestors have their own stories of decades; even those over 200-300 years ago. Can you be on the lookout for such stories of how Indian immigrants made their mark in different countries! How they took part in their freedom struggle! How they kept their Indian heritage alive! I want you to find out such true stories, and share them with me. You can also share these stories on the NaMo App or on MyGov with #IndianDiasporaStories.

Friends, you will also find an extraordinary project going on in Oman very interesting. Numerous Indian families have been living in Oman for many centuries. Most of them who have settled there are from Kutch in Gujarat. These people had created important trade links. Even today they have Omani citizenship, but Indianness is ingrained in their personae. With the support of the Indian Embassy in Oman and the National Archives of India, a team has started the work of preserving the history of these families. Thousands of documents have been collected under this campaign so far. These include diaries, account books, ledgers, letters and telegrams. Some of these documents even date back to the year 1838. These documents are full of sentiments. When they reached Oman years ago, what kind of life they lived, what kind of joys and sorrows they faced, and, how their relations with the people of Oman progressed. All of this is a part of these documents. The ‘Oral History Project’ is also an important basis of this mission. In this mission, senior people from there have shared their experiences. People have expressed in detail about their lifestyle there.

Friends, a similar ‘Oral History Project’ is being carried out in India as well. Under this project, history enthusiasts are collating the experiences of the victims during the period of partition of the country. Now, there are very few people left in the country who have witnessed the horrors of Partition. In such a situation, this effort has become even more significant.

Friends, the country, the place that preserves it’s history, its future is also secure. With this very thought in mind, an effort has been made in which a directory has been created to preserve the history of villages. A campaign is also going on in the country to preserve evidences related to India's ancient maritime capability. Under this series, a very big museum is also being built in Lothal. Apart from that, if you are aware of any manuscript, any historical document, any handwritten copy, you can preserve it with the help of National Archives of India.

Friends, I have come to know about another such effort being undertaken in Slovakia which is related to conserving and promoting our culture. Here, for the first time, our Upanishads have been translated into the Slovak language. These efforts also underscore the global influence of Indian culture. It is a matter of pride for all of us that there are crores of people across the world who cherish India in their hearts.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you one such achievement of the country which will make you happy and proud, and if you have not done it, you will probably regret it. A few months ago, we started the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. People from all over the country participated in this campaign with great enthusiasm. I am very happy to tell you that this campaign has crossed the important milestone of planting 100 crore trees. A 100 crore trees, that too, in just 5 months.

This has been possible only due to the tireless efforts of our countrymen. You will be proud to know one more fact related to this. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign is now spreading to other countries of the world as well. When I was in Guyana, I witnessed this campaign there as well. There, Guyana's President Dr. Irfan Ali, his mother in law, and other family members joined me in the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign.

Friends, this campaign is going on continuously in different parts of the country. A record of tree planting was made in Indore, Madhya Pradesh under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' - more than 12 lakh trees were planted here in 24 hours. On account of this campaign, the barren area of Revati Hills of Indore will now turn into a green zone. A unique record was made through this campaign in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - here a team of women planted 25 thousand trees in one hour. Mothers planted trees in the name of their mothers and inspired others too. Here, more than 5 thousand people planted trees at one location.

This too is a record in itself. Under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', many social organizations are planting trees according to local needs. Their effort is that wherever trees are planted, a complete eco system should develop in an environment friendly manner. Therefore, these organizations are planting medicinal plants at some places, and at other places, they are planting trees to facilitate nesting for birds. In Bihar, the women of 'Jeevika Self Help Group' are running a campaign to plant 75 lakh trees. The focus of these women is on fruit trees, so that income could also be generated in the future.

Friends, by joining this campaign, any person can plant a tree in the name of his mother. If the mother is with you, you can plant the tree along with her, otherwise you can become a part of this campaign by carrying her photograph with you. You can also post a selfie with the tree on mygov.in. We can never repay the debt of what our mother does for all of us, but by planting a tree in her name, we can keep her presence alive forever.

My dear countrymen, all of you must have seen sparrows chirping on roof tops or trees during your childhood. Sparrows are known as Kuruvi in Tamil and Malayalam, Pichhuka in Telugu and Gubbi in Kannada. Stories about sparrows are told in every language and culture. Sparrows play a very important role in maintaining bio-diversity around us, but today sparrows are hardly visible in cities. Due to increasing urbanization, sparrows have gone away from us. There are many children of today's generation who have seen sparrows only in pictures or videos. Some unique efforts are being made to bring back this lovely bird in the lives of such children. Chennai's Kudugal Trust has involved school children in its campaign to increase the sparrow population. The people of the organisation go to schools and tell the children how important sparrows are in everyday life. This organisation trains children to make sparrow nests. For this, the people of the organisation taught the children to make a small wooden house. In that, arrangements for food and shelter were made for the sparrows. These are homes that can be placed on the outer wall of any building or on a tree.

Children participated in this campaign with enthusiasm and started making nests for sparrows in large numbers. In the last 4 years, the organization has prepared ten thousand such nests for sparrows. With this initiative of the Kudugal Trust, the sparrow population has started rising in the surrounding areas. If you too make such efforts in your surroundings, sparrows will certainly again become a part of our lives. Friends, an organization in Mysuru, Karnataka has started a campaign called 'Early Bird' for children. This organization runs a special kind of library to tell children about birds. Not only this, it has prepared a 'Nature Education Kit' to create a sense of responsibility towards nature in children. This kit contains story books, games, activity sheets and jig-saw puzzles for children. This organization takes children from cities to villages and introduces them to birds. On account of the efforts of this organization, children have started recognizing many species of birds. The listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat' can also develop a different perspective in children to see and understand their surroundings through such efforts.

My dear countrymen, you must have noticed that as soon as someone mentions a 'government office', a picture of a pile of files emerges in your mind. You must have seen something similar in films too. So many jokes are made on these piles of files in government offices; so many stories have been written. These files used to gather dust after lying in offices for years and years, and would start accumulating dirt.

A special Swachhata Abhiyan was launched to remove such decades-old files and scrap. You will be happy to know that this campaign has brought amazing results in government departments. Cleanliness has freed up a lot of space in offices. This has also brought in a sense of ownership among the people working in the offices. They have also become serious about keeping their work place clean.

Friends, you must have often heard elders say that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. The concept of 'waste to wealth' is very old in our country. In many parts of the country, the 'youth' are transforming items considered useless, that is waste, to wealth. They are innovating in different ways. They are earning money from that; generating avenues of employment. These youth are also promoting a sustainable lifestyle through their efforts. The effort of two daughters of Mumbai is really very inspiring. These two daughters named Akshara and Prakriti are creating fashion items through fabric scraps. You also know that the scraps that come out during cutting and stitching of clothes are considered useless and thrown away. Akshara and Prakriti's team transforms the same fabric scraps into fashion products. Caps and bags made from cuttings are literally flying off the shelves.

Friends, a good initiative is on in Kanpur, UP as well, pertaining to cleanliness. Here some people go for daily morning walks picking up plastic and other garbage spread on the banks of the Ganga. This group has been named the 'Kanpur Ploggers Group'.

This campaign was started by a few friends collectively. Gradually, it became a big campaign of public participation. Many people of the city have joined this campaign. Its members have now started collecting garbage from shops and houses as well. Tree guards are made from this garbage in the Recycle Plant, i.e., people of this group also protect the plants with tree guards made from garbage.

Friends, Iitisha from Assam too is an example of how tiny efforts can lead to big success. Iitisha has studied in Delhi and Pune. Iitisha has left the glitz and glamour of the corporate world and is engaged in cleaning the Sangti Valley of Arunachal. A lot of plastic waste had started accumulating there because of tourists. The river there, which was once pristine, had become polluted because of the plastic waste. Iitisha is working with the local people to clean it. People of her group spread awareness among the tourists there and put up bamboo dustbins all over the valley to collect plastic waste.

Friends, such efforts lend momentum to India's Swachhata Abhiyan. This is a perpetual campaign. This must certainly be happening around you as well. Do keep writing to me about such efforts.

Friends, that is all for this episode of Mann Ki Baat. I eagerly await your feedback, letters and suggestions throughout the month. Your messages every month inspire me to do even better. We will meet again next month in another episode of Mann Ki Baat with new achievements of the country and countrymen. Until then, my best wishes to all the countrymen.

Thank you very much.