Conserving Gujarat's Flora & Fauna!

Published By : Admin | November 5, 2012 | 16:04 IST

If you have visited Gir since the forest opened for tourists after the monsoon, it would have been difficult to miss the new kids on the block. This season has been marked by the birth of 90 cubs, which is a rise of 20% as compared to last year. It was the young Simbas who hogged the limelight is how the Times of India described the euphoria as the forest reopened.

But the good news does not end here. There is a story within this story, which makes one even more proud of Gujarat and its efforts to conserve the Asiatic Lion. Every season 75 cubs are born but this time the higher number is attributed to the increase in the lioness population. The female-male ratio stands significantly improved- from 76 lions and 100 lionesses, the number now stands at 97 lions and 162 lionesses.

A recent study revealed that Asiatic lion cubs survive much better in Gujarat’s Gir forests as compared to Africa. The study revealed that 56% of cubs in Asia survive beyond three years, the age when the cub moves out of its pride. In contrast, the number of African lions that live beyond two years is 20%!

The census of lions in 2010 stated that the population of Asiatic lions in Gir has grown by 13% over a period of 5 years, taking the total to 411. Usually the growth rate stands between 5 to 7% but the latest figures indicated a sharp surge. That time, Shri Narendra Modi had called it Gujarat’s gift to the world on the state’s golden jubilee.

Cherishing our nature, conserving our wildlife

The success at Gir is just one of the countless examples of the Gujarat Government to preserve the flora and fauna of the state. This is an issue about which Shri Modi is extremely passionate. He has correctly written that conserving our environment and nature has been a part of our culture for ages. He has always called for living in harmony with Mother Nature without causing any harm to our surroundings.

Another example of an effort to preserve our fauna is the Blackbuck National Park, which has been hailed as a unique model of wildlife conservation. The National Park, which is in Velavadar is one of the few sites where Blackbucks are found in such large numbers and the number of Blackbucks have constantly risen due to favourable conditions in the park. The Park is home to rich biodiversity, which is made possible due to combined efforts of the park authorities and the local people. Authorities say they have not heard of a single case of poaching in the last ten years! This again shows, with determined efforts and people’s participation, a lot is possible.

Significant Rise in Gujarat’s Mangrove Cover 

In February this year, it came out that India witnessed a 23.34 sqkm increase in its mangrove cover between 2009 and 2011 thanks to the efforts of none other than Gujarat! A report by the Forest Survey of India commended Gujarat’s role in planting mangroves. Mangroves are regarded as productive wetlands and are home to many flora and faunal species, many of which are critically endangered.

Home to a quarter of the nation’s mangroves covering 1046 sqkm, Gujarat is home to the second highest mangrove cover after West Bengal. Having the nation’s longest coastline, Gujarat is an ideal atmosphere for mangroves to flourish.

To restore this precious ecosystem the Gujarat Ecology Commission launched a restoration project with Community Based Management. This not only included mangrove plantation but also spreading awareness. In an extremely commendable move, the Gujarat Government allotted Rs. 15.21 crore in the 2011-2012 budget for enhancing the mangrove cover.

Under Shri Modi’s guidance, the state Government has taken initiatives to increase tree cover in cities. In this regard special mention must be made about Gandhinagar, which was recently hailed as the Tree Capital of India. Latest figures show that 54% of the city is under green cover, making it 416 trees for every 100 people in the city. At a time when urbanization puts the growth of trees under threat, Gandhinagar is a perfect point of inspiration.

The total forest area has gone up from 1291 (thousand hectares) in 2001 to 1833 (thousand hectares) in 2011. In 2003 there were 25.1 crore trees outside the forest cover and in 2009 the number went up to 26.9 crore. Shri Modi intends to take this number further up to 35 crore over the next decade.

Van Mahotsavs 

This is the brainchild of Shri Modi and examples his dynamism and determination towards preserving our forests. Shri Modi enhanced public participation in the planting of trees. Since 2005, Van Mahotsavs has spread into various parts of Gujarat, creating a mass movement for a greener Gujarat.

The 2012 Van Mahotsav commenced from Mangadh, a beautiful village in Panchmahal, which is home to Tribal heroes of Gujarat who waged a war against Colonial rulers in 1913 and lost their lives at the hands of colonial brutality! Shri Modi inaugurated Smriti Van as a tribute to these martyrs.

Preserving Aquatic Life 

Gujarat’s commitment to protect the flora and fauna extend beyond our lands, into the seas. The state Forest Department along with other organizations launched a campaign to protect the whale sharks in our waters. The campaign generated awareness and the fishing community’s emotional appeal too made a great difference. Till June 2012, 286 whale sharks have been successfully rescued.

Shri Modi has penned a book, ‘Convenient Action’ in which he has listed out ways in which Gujarat has mitigated the menace of climate change. During his historic Google+ Hangout he shared his vision for the protection of the environment and laid great stress on the same

Under Shri Narendra Modi leadership, Gujarat has scaled new heights of development in every sphere and one of the proudest successes has come in the protection of Gujarat’s flora and fauna. The efforts here are a part of a larger vision to make Gujarat a land that further lives in harmony with Mother Nature, for the benefit of its people and the countless trees and animals who share our great land with us.

 

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Text of PM Modi's address to the Indian Community in Guyana
November 22, 2024
The Indian diaspora in Guyana has made an impact across many sectors and contributed to Guyana’s development: PM
You can take an Indian out of India, but you cannot take India out of an Indian: PM
Three things, in particular, connect India and Guyana deeply,Culture, cuisine and cricket: PM
India's journey over the past decade has been one of scale, speed and sustainability: PM
India’s growth has not only been inspirational but also inclusive: PM
I always call our diaspora the Rashtradoots,They are Ambassadors of Indian culture and values: PM

Your Excellency President Irfan Ali,
Prime Minister Mark Philips,
Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo,
Former President Donald Ramotar,
Members of the Guyanese Cabinet,
Members of the Indo-Guyanese Community,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Namaskar!

Seetaram !

I am delighted to be with all of you today.First of all, I want to thank President Irfan Ali for joining us.I am deeply touched by the love and affection given to me since my arrival.I thank President Ali for opening the doors of his home to me.

I thank his family for their warmth and kindness. The spirit of hospitality is at the heart of our culture. I could feel that, over the last two days. With President Ali and his grandmother, we also planted a tree. It is part of our initiative, "Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam", that is, "a tree for mother”. It was an emotional moment that I will always remember.

Friends,

I was deeply honoured to receive the ‘Order of Excellence’, the highest national award of Guyana. I thank the people of Guyana for this gesture. This is an honour of 1.4 billion Indians. It is the recognition of the 3 lakh strong Indo-Guyanese community and their contributions to the development of Guyana.

Friends,

I have great memories of visiting your wonderful country over two decades ago. At that time, I held no official position. I came to Guyana as a traveller, full of curiosity. Now, I have returned to this land of many rivers as the Prime Minister of India. A lot of things have changed between then and now. But the love and affection of my Guyanese brothers and sisters remains the same! My experience has reaffirmed - you can take an Indian out of India, but you cannot take India out of an Indian.

Friends,

Today, I visited the India Arrival Monument. It brings to life, the long and difficult journey of your ancestors nearly two centuries ago. They came from different parts of India. They brought with them different cultures, languages and traditions. Over time, they made this new land their home. Today, these languages, stories and traditions are part of the rich culture of Guyana.

I salute the spirit of the Indo-Guyanese community. You fought for freedom and democracy. You have worked to make Guyana one of the fastest growing economies. From humble beginnings you have risen to the top. Shri Cheddi Jagan used to say: "It matters not what a person is born, but who they choose to be.”He also lived these words. The son of a family of labourers, he went on to become a leader of global stature.

President Irfan Ali, Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo, former President Donald Ramotar, they are all Ambassadors of the Indo Guyanese community. Joseph Ruhomon, one of the earliest Indo-Guyanese intellectuals, Ramcharitar Lalla, one of the first Indo-Guyanese poets, Shana Yardan, the renowned woman poet, Many such Indo-Guyanese made an impact on academics and arts, music and medicine.

Friends,

Our commonalities provide a strong foundation to our friendship. Three things, in particular, connect India and Guyana deeply. Culture, cuisine and cricket! Just a couple of weeks ago, I am sure you all celebrated Diwali. And in a few months, when India celebrates Holi, Guyana will celebrate Phagwa.

This year, the Diwali was special as Ram Lalla returned to Ayodhya after 500 years. People in India remember that the holy water and shilas from Guyana were also sent to build the Ram Mandir in Ayodhya. Despite being oceans apart, your cultural connection with Mother India is strong.

I could feel this when I visited the Arya Samaj Monument and Saraswati Vidya Niketan School earlier today. Both India and Guyana are proud of our rich and diverse culture. We see diversity as something to be celebrated, not just accommodated. Our countries are showing how cultural diversity is our strength.

Friends,

Wherever people of India go, they take one important thing along with them. The food! The Indo-Guyanese community also has a unique food tradition which has both Indian and Guyanese elements. I am aware that Dhal Puri is popular here! The seven-curry meal that I had at President Ali’s home was delicious. It will remain a fond memory for me.

Friends,

The love for cricket also binds our nations strongly. It is not just a sport. It is a way of life, deeply embedded in our national identity. The Providence National Cricket Stadium in Guyana stands as a symbol of our friendship.

Kanhai, Kalicharan, Chanderpaul are all well-known names in India. Clive Lloyd and his team have been a favourite of many generations. Young players from this region also have a huge fan base in India. Some of these great cricketers are here with us today. Many of our cricket fans enjoyed the T-20 World Cup that you hosted this year.

Your cheers for the ‘Team in Blue’ at their match in Guyana could be heard even back home in India!

Friends,

This morning, I had the honour of addressing the Guyanese Parliament. Coming from the Mother of Democracy, I felt the spiritual connect with one of the most vibrant democracies in the Caribbean region. We have a shared history that binds us together. Common struggle against colonial rule, love for democratic values, And, respect for diversity.

We have a shared future that we want to create. Aspirations for growth and development, Commitment towards economy and ecology, And, belief in a just and inclusive world order.

Friends,

I know the people of Guyana are well-wishers of India. You would be closely watching the progress being made in India. India’s journey over the past decade has been one of scale, speed and sustainability.

In just 10 years, India has grown from the tenth largest economy to the fifth largest. And, soon, we will become the third-largest. Our youth have made us the third largest start-up ecosystem in the world. India is a global hub for e-commerce, AI, fintech, agriculture, technology and more.

We have reached Mars and the Moon. From highways to i-ways, airways to railways, we are building state of art infrastructure. We have a strong service sector. Now, we are also becoming stronger in manufacturing. India has become the second largest mobile manufacturer in the world.

Friends,

India’s growth has not only been inspirational but also inclusive. Our digital public infrastructure is empowering the poor. We opened over 500 million bank accounts for the people. We connected these bank accounts with digital identity and mobiles. Due to this, people receive assistance directly in their bank accounts. Ayushman Bharat is the world’s largest free health insurance scheme. It is benefiting over 500 million people.

We have built over 30 million homes for those in need. In just one decade, we have lifted 250 million people out of poverty. Even among the poor, our initiatives have benefited women the most. Millions of women are becoming grassroots entrepreneurs, generating jobs and opportunities.

Friends,

While all this massive growth was happening, we also focused on sustainability. In just a decade, our solar energy capacity grew 30-fold ! Can you imagine ?We have moved towards green mobility, with 20 percent ethanol blending in petrol.

At the international level too, we have played a central role in many initiatives to combat climate change. The International Solar Alliance, The Global Biofuels Alliance, The Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, Many of these initiatives have a special focus on empowering the Global South.

We have also championed the International Big Cat Alliance. Guyana, with its majestic Jaguars, also stands to benefit from this.

Friends,

Last year, we had hosted President Irfaan Ali as the Chief Guest of the Pravasi Bhartiya Divas. We also received Prime Minister Mark Phillips and Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo in India. Together, we have worked to strengthen bilateral cooperation in many areas.

Today, we have agreed to widen the scope of our collaboration -from energy to enterprise,Ayurveda to agriculture, infrastructure to innovation, healthcare to human resources, anddata to development. Our partnership also holds significant value for the wider region. The second India-CARICOM summit held yesterday is testament to the same.

As members of the United Nations, we both believe in reformed multilateralism. As developing countries, we understand the power of the Global South. We seek strategic autonomy and support inclusive development. We prioritize sustainable development and climate justice. And, we continue to call for dialogue and diplomacy to address global crises.

Friends,

I always call our diaspora the Rashtradoots. An Ambassador is a Rajdoot, but for me you are all Rashtradoots. They are Ambassadors of Indian culture and values. It is said that no worldly pleasure can compare to the comfort of a mother’s lap.

You, the Indo-Guyanese community, are doubly blessed. You have Guyana as your motherland and Bharat Mata as your ancestral land. Today, when India is a land of opportunities, each one of you can play a bigger role in connecting our two countries.

Friends,

Bharat Ko Janiye Quiz has been launched. I call upon you to participate. Also encourage your friends from Guyana. It will be a good opportunity to understand India, its values, culture and diversity.

Friends,

Next year, from 13 January to 26 February, Maha Kumbh will be held at Prayagraj. I invite you to attend this gathering with families and friends. You can travel to Basti or Gonda, from where many of you came. You can also visit the Ram Temple at Ayodhya. There is another invite.

It is for the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas that will be held in Bhubaneshwar in January. If you come, you can also take the blessings of Mahaprabhu Jagannath in Puri. Now with so many events and invitations, I hope to see many of you in India soon. Once again, thank you all for the love and affection you have shown me.

Thank you.
Thank you very much.

And special thanks to my friend Ali. Thanks a lot.