CM felicitates scholars & litterateurs of Sanskrit

Published By : Admin | June 20, 2012 | 17:00 IST

  • India has been endowed with a great culture and heritage, but we neglect it. Our Sanskriti is like an unused treasure.
  • Many scholars say the most suitable and appropriate language for computers is Sanskrit.
  • Sanskrit is one such language which is still alive after a gap of 1,200 years. It is also one of the richest languages of the world: CM.
  • Scriptures of Sanskrit have solutions to most of our worldly problems.    
 

On June 20, 2012, a cultural programme in Sanskrit on the occasion of Asadhasya Pratham Divase, Tridalam-2012, was jointly organized by Gujarat Government’s Sanskrit Sahitya Academy and Sanskrit Bharati in Ahmedabad. You can view the details of the event here.

 

A warm welcome to those seated on the dais, my colleagues Shri Fakirbhai Vaghela and Shri Jaisinhbhai Chauhan, dignitaries who have dedicated their whole lives to ‘Sanskrit’ and ‘Sanskriti’ and students who have decided to devote their entire lives to Sanskrit!

Unfortunately, it seems as if slavery still exists in India and that the country has not yet been able to come out of it. Our country has been endowed with a great culture and heritage, but we neglect it. Our Sanskriti is like an unused treasure.  Our ancestors who used to study Science have given us an inexhaustible heritage, but as long as we don’t feel proud of what we have and what our ancestors have given us, our outlook towards life will never change.

Life revolves around activities that are associated with wealth. We might have access to invaluable treasure, but it is of no use, till the time it remains unused. The problem arises when people acknowledge but do not work towards making this wealth a great asset to the nation? Nobody wants to put in efforts and hard work.

Our Indian Sanskriti is such that if you are a student of Sanskrit language, then you won’t have to suffer in your life. You will get all kinds of opportunities to grow in life.

Today, Astrology is known to be a well known profession and is being associated with money. People from the so called elite class are today seen standing in queues and paying through the nose for consulting an Astrologer. These people on one hand call themselves staunch atheists and defame India’s culture and on the other hand visit a fortune-teller. Why? It is because in this, lie their vested interests. If this aspect of our culture finds its relevance today, then I think there might be other aspects of our culture that might also find relevance today.

NASA might be doing a lot in the field of astronomy, but our ancestors also contributed in the same field. I am of the opinion that if India takes a step in the direction of combining our ancestors’ knowledge and Science, then I am sure we can give something new and valuable to the world. Today, whatever we learn in Science and whatever new discoveries are being made related to planetary orbits, activity of the Earth and the Sun, distance between two planets—all this has already been carried out by our ancestors long time back in the past.

Our ancestors might have said 1,000 years ago that in 2020, an eclipse would occur on a specific date, at a given time and for so many minutes. All the data related to this was available long back.

Many scholars say the most suitable and appropriate language for computers, upon which we rely so much these days, is Sanskrit. In India, radio came into existence but there was no Sanskrit news broadcast on it. Similarly television came to India but there was no channel that broadcast Sanskrit news. Sanskrit news was broadcast in Germany for the first time in the world and not in India. After this incident, Indians felt that why is Sanskrit news being broadcast in Germany first and not in India? Later Sanskrit news got broadcast in India too. I feel if Sanskrit language is made available to people of USA for learning, I am sure people will be able to grasp and learn it fast. And once a language is accepted by the people of USA, Indians too will start accepting and respecting it as well. This is how things work in India—anything from West is sure to get importance and acknowledgement.

I would say you might not be Sanskrit scholar, but you do understand speeches given in Sanskrit.  This indicates that you have a sense of belonging towards Sanskrit and that it’s not only you who feel close to the language but people from Assam or Kerela too feel the same. The time you took to comprehend a speech in Sanskrit, the same amount of time would people from other states take in comprehending a Sanskrit speech. This is indicative of the uniting power of the language, which is a priceless asset in itself.

 

Now if you look into the past, you will find that in a time span of 1,200 years of slavery, Sanskrit scholars could not find a way to expand the scope of the language anywhere. Whatever efforts were made, were made in the direction of preserving the language. Sanskrit is one such language which is still alive after a gap of 1,200 years. If the language had received its fair share of attention and due respect, imagine the heights it would have scaled in a period of 1200 years.

If we understand thoroughly, we realise that even after a gap of 1,200 years the language still holds so much relevance. It is indicative of the fact that Sanskrit has a potential of becoming a great language. People even today get totally engrossed while studying the language. I believe it is not only India’s but the entire world’s misfortune as Sanskrit couldn’t be developed during those 1200 years. Had it been given the due importance it deserved, we would not have to face so many problems today. Scriptures of Sanskrit have solutions to most of our worldly problems.  If you talk about Vedic Mathematics in India today, people will think you are some weird person and that from where you got the idea of learning Vedic Mathematics. People will say you are a conservative and that you want to take the country back to 18th century. It is the scientific era and how can you even talk about introducing Vedic Mathematics.

Friends! In how many countries of the world, students are taught Vedic Maths? A Vedic Maths student will take same amount of time as a computer will take to solve sums. Whenever Science fairs are held in Gujarat, we encourage students to do the experiments related to Science, Maths and Sanskrit. The last Science fair that I visited, I observed small modules based on Vedic Maths prepared by the students. And based on those modules, to everyone’s surprise, students of standard 7th, standard 8th and standard 9th had solved mathematical puzzles faster than a computer. The reason they could do those puzzles was Vedic Maths. Sanskrit language has a lot to offer but because of people’s misconceptions, we are not able to embrace the good things of our own heritage. And in all this, the language has been lost somewhere.

It is the state government that is not only trying to preserve the language but also develop it. Friends! I am probably the only politician in this world, whose website is available in Hindi, English, Gujarati and Sanskrit. I never claim that I have done a service to the Sanskrit language by keeping the language in option. It is a medium through which I express my gratitude towards our country’s great heritage. Often modern people use ‘Sher-o-Shayari’ or gazals to express their feeling. Friends, we were taught Sanskrit maxims in school time. Our ancestors have given us the power to express things in the simplest ways. If someone asks me how to foster a child and inculcate good habits in him, I would say teach him 500 Sanskrit maxims and ask him to speak, write, read, debate and discuss in Sanskrit. I am confident that when the child grows up and faces any difficulty, the Sanskrit proverbs that he was taught in his childhood will show him the right way. If proverbs written, in a specific language, 1200 years back come in handy now, then the language is surely an asset for the people.

The language is available with us. How can we make use of it now in an effective manner? The Gujarat government made an effort last year— the Golden Jubilee Year— to teach one lakh people how to read, write and speak Sanskrit language. This experiment was quite successful. The person who learnt the language also made his or her family members learn the language simultaneously as they also didn’t have any knowledge of Sanskrit. This way, we instilled confidence into one lakh families in Gujarat during the Golden Jubilee Year. This also hinted at how easy and simple it is to learn Sanskrit.

Those felicitated here must acknowledge the fact that what they did was a great service for the society. They taught Sanskrit to one lakh people. Friends! Today I would say the parameters have changed. If Archaeology Department finds a 1,500-year-old stone with some carvings on it, nobody would be allowed to touch it. And lakhs of rupees would be spent on its preservation using Government money without any opposition from anyone. Nobody would have any problem. But, if money is demanded for preserving a 1500-year-old scripture or digitising an old book, people will surely ask questions like this— “Is government’s money going to be used for preserving the scripture?” Friends! Such is the scenario these days. People don’t mind spending lakhs on preservation of a stone, but the same money can’t be spent to preserve a heritage scripture.

Ladies and gentlemen! Archaeology is also a subject associated with Sanskrit and preservation of antiques is equally important. It should not be given less importance. Every stone is valuable. I remember Dr Godani, a medical practitioner, was completely devoted to archaeology. Once I went to meet him and see all his collection. He told me that he has wasted 20 Fiats while wandering and collecting stones. He said on weekends he would search for stones in dense forests in his Fiat. And after spending time searching, he found stones! Dr Godani had a huge collection of stones. I also saw one of his slide shows. Amongst the stones collected, there was an 800-year-old stone with a carving of a gravid woman on it. It was not the work of a doctor because 800 years back, there would be no doctors. So a common man must have done this. The stone had a foetus inside a womb carved on its surface. Layers could also be clearly seen cut on it. Science is only 150-years-old whereas people who carved such paintings seemed to have knowledge about Science some 800-years back. This shows we knew about Science long back than others!

Today is the day to feel proud about our heritage. This is the occasion to honour and reward those who have devoted their lives to the language Sanskrit. New generation will be inspired from the old generation and this will work towards uniting the two generations. People in this field today should be felicitated as they are in the age-group of 25-35 and thus they will have a lot of years to themselves to teach Sanskrit language to others. They will be able to realise that their next 50-60 years are going to be devoted to the promotion of the language and also in motivating others to learn it. We have begun a program ‘Ashadhasya Pratham Divase’ and as a part of it, I congratulate all the dignitaries who have devoted their lives to the spread of Sanskrit. I also invite you to contribute to the language. Let us be all determined to do something for the benefit of the language. With this expectation, once again I congratulate you all!!!

Jai Jai Garvi Gujarat..!!

 

 

 

Explore More
৭৮ তম স্বাধীনতা দিবস উপলক্ষ্যে নয়াদিল্লির লালকেল্লার প্রাকার থেকে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর ভাষণ ১৫ই আগস্ট , ২০২৪

জনপ্রিয় ভাষণ

৭৮ তম স্বাধীনতা দিবস উপলক্ষ্যে নয়াদিল্লির লালকেল্লার প্রাকার থেকে প্রধানমন্ত্রীর ভাষণ ১৫ই আগস্ট , ২০২৪
India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report

Media Coverage

India’s Biz Activity Surges To 3-month High In Nov: Report
NM on the go

Nm on the go

Always be the first to hear from the PM. Get the App Now!
...
Consistent efforts are being made to strengthen the NCC in our country: PM Modi
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue is an effort to connect one lakh new youth to politics: PM
Heartening to see the youth help senior citizens become part of the digital revolution: PM Modi
Innovative efforts from Chennai, Hyderabad & Bihar to enhance children’s education: PM Modi
Indian diaspora has made their mark in different nations: PM Modi
A museum is being developed in Lothal, dedicated to showcasing India’s maritime heritage: PM Modi
#EkPedMaaKeNaam campaign has crossed the milestone of 100 crore trees planted in just 5 months: PM
Unique efforts are being made to revive the sparrows: PM Modi

My dear countrymen, Namaskar. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the collective efforts of the country; referring to the achievements of the country; discussing the strength of the people. 'Mann Ki Baat' means touching upon the dreams of the youth, the aspirations of the citizens of the country. I wait for 'Mann Ki Baat' throughout the month, so that I can communicate with you directly. There are innumerable messages! My earnest endeavour is to read as many messages as possible; to brainstorm on your suggestions.

Friends, today is a very special day - it is NCC Day. As soon as the name of NCC comes up, we remember our school-college days. I myself have been an NCC Cadet, so I can say with full confidence that the experience gained from it is invaluable for me. 'NCC' instills a spirit of discipline, leadership and service in the youth. You must have seen around you that whenever there is a disaster; be it a flood, an earthquake or an accident, NCC cadets unfailingly make themselves available there to help. Today, efforts are being undertaken continuously to strengthen NCC in the country. In 2014, about 14 lakh youth were associated with NCC. Now in 2024, more than 20 lakh youth are associated with NCC.

Compared to earlier times, provision for NCC has been made in five thousand new schools and colleges… and the biggest aspect is that earlier the number of girl cadets in NCC was just around 25% (percent). Now the number of girl cadets in NCC has risen to almost 40% (percent). The campaign to connect more and more youth residing along the border with NCC is also going on continuously. I would urge the youth to join NCC in maximum numbers. You will notice that no matter what career you choose, NCC will help you a lot in personality development. Friends, the role of the youth in building a developed India is very significant. When young minds come together and deliberate upon the country's future journey, positively, concrete paths emerge. You know that on the 12th of January, on the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the country celebrates 'Youth Day'. Next year is Swami Vivekananda's 162nd birth anniversary. This time it will be celebrated in a very special way. On this occasion, a Maha Kumbh of young minds is going to be held at Bharat Mandapam in Delhi on 11-12 January, and the name of this initiative is 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. Crores of youth from all over India will participate in it. 2 thousand such youth selected from villages, blocks, districts, states will gather at Bharat Mandapam for the 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue'. You might remember that from the ramparts of the Red Fort, I have urged such youths to join politics, none of whose family members or even the entire family have had a political background.

To connect 1 lakh such youths, new youths, to politics, many special campaigns will be run in the country. 'Vikasit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue' is also one such effort. Experts from the country and abroad will grace this. Many national and international personalities would also be there. I will also be present in it for as much time as possible. The youth will get an opportunity to present their ideas directly before us. How can the country take these ideas forward? How can a solid roadmap be made? A blueprint will be prepared for this. So you too get ready; this is a great opportunity for those who are going to build the future of India, who are the future generation of the country. Come, let us build the country together, make the country developed.

My dear countrymen, in Mann ki Baat, we often talk about such youth. There are many youths who are working selflessly for the society and are engaged in finding solutions to numerous minor problems of the people. If we look around us, we see so many people who need some kind of help or information. I am happy to know that some youths have formed groups and addressed such issues as well. For example, Virendra, who lives in Lucknow, helps the elderly in the matter of Digital Life Certificate. As you know as per rules, all pensioners have to submit Life Certificate once a year. Till 2014, the process was such that the elderly had to go to the banks and submit it themselves. You can imagine how much inconvenience it used to cause to our elderly. Now this system has changed.

Now, by enabling the Digital Life Certificate, things have become very simple; the elderly do not have to go to the bank. Youths like Virendra have a major role in ensuring that the elderly do not face any problem on account of technology. They keep making the elderly of their neighbourhood aware about it. Not just that, they are also making the elderly tech savvy. Today, with such efforts, the number of people receiving Digital Life certificates has crossed the 80 lakh mark. Among these, more than 2 lakh are such elderly people whose age has crossed even 80.

Friends, in many cities, the youth are also coming forward to make the elderly a part of the digital revolution. Mahesh from Bhopal has taught many elderly people of his locality to make payments through mobile. These elderly people had smart phones, but there was no one to tell them their correct usage. The youth have also come forward to save the elderly from the risk of Digital Arrest. Rajiv from Ahmedabad warns people about the risk of Digital Arrest. I had discussed Digital Arrest in the last episode of 'Mann Ki Baat'. The elderly are the most common victims of such crimes. In such a situation, it is our responsibility to make them aware and help them stay safe from cyber fraud. We have to explain to people again and again that there is no provision of digital arrest in the government; this is a blatant lie, a conspiracy to trap people. I am happy that our young friends are participating in this work with full sensitivity and are motivating others as well.

My dear countrymen, these days many experiments are being conducted for the education of children. The effort is to enhance the creativity of our children and their love for books. It is said that 'books' are humans’ best friend and what better place than the library to strengthen this friendship. I want to share one such example from Chennai with you. Here one such library has been set up for children, which has become a hub of creativity and learning. It is known as Prakrith Arivagam. The idea of this library is the brainchild of Shriram Gopalan ji, who is associated with the world of technology. During his work abroad, he remained connected with the world of latest technology. But, he also kept thinking about developing the habit of reading and learning in children. After returning to India, he established Prakrith Arivagam. It has more than three thousand books, which children eagerly wait to read. Apart from books, different types of activities being organized in this library also attract children. Be it Story Telling sessions, Art Workshops, Memory Training Classes, Robotics Lessons or Public Speaking, there is something or the other, to the liking of everyone.

Friends, The Food for Thought Foundation has also established many wonderful libraries in Hyderabad. It’s their endeavor as well, to ensure that children get books to read with solid information on as many topics as possible. The Prayog library of Gopalganj in Bihar has started being talked about in many cities in the neighbourhood.
Apart from youths of around 12 villages getting the facility to read books from this library, this library is also providing other important facilities to the people. Some libraries are such that they are very useful for students in preparing for competitive examinations. It is indeed very heartening to note that the library is being used in the best possible way to strengthen the society. You too should develop friendship with books and see how it brings a change in your life.

My dear countrymen, I have returned from Guyana, a country in South America, the night before yesterday. Thousands of kilometres away from India, a ‘Mini India’ dwells in Guyana too. Around 180 years ago, people from India were taken to Guyana to work in the fields and for other tasks. Today, people of Indian origin in Guyana are leading the country in every field… be it politics, business, education or culture. The President of Guyana, Dr. Irfan Ali, is also of Indian origin and is proud of his Indian heritage. When I was in Guyana, a thought struck my mind which I am sharing with you in ‘Mann Ki Baat’. Just like Guyana, there are lakhs of Indians in dozens of countries across the world. Their ancestors have their own stories of decades; even those over 200-300 years ago. Can you be on the lookout for such stories of how Indian immigrants made their mark in different countries! How they took part in their freedom struggle! How they kept their Indian heritage alive! I want you to find out such true stories, and share them with me. You can also share these stories on the NaMo App or on MyGov with #IndianDiasporaStories.

Friends, you will also find an extraordinary project going on in Oman very interesting. Numerous Indian families have been living in Oman for many centuries. Most of them who have settled there are from Kutch in Gujarat. These people had created important trade links. Even today they have Omani citizenship, but Indianness is ingrained in their personae. With the support of the Indian Embassy in Oman and the National Archives of India, a team has started the work of preserving the history of these families. Thousands of documents have been collected under this campaign so far. These include diaries, account books, ledgers, letters and telegrams. Some of these documents even date back to the year 1838. These documents are full of sentiments. When they reached Oman years ago, what kind of life they lived, what kind of joys and sorrows they faced, and, how their relations with the people of Oman progressed. All of this is a part of these documents. The ‘Oral History Project’ is also an important basis of this mission. In this mission, senior people from there have shared their experiences. People have expressed in detail about their lifestyle there.

Friends, a similar ‘Oral History Project’ is being carried out in India as well. Under this project, history enthusiasts are collating the experiences of the victims during the period of partition of the country. Now, there are very few people left in the country who have witnessed the horrors of Partition. In such a situation, this effort has become even more significant.

Friends, the country, the place that preserves it’s history, its future is also secure. With this very thought in mind, an effort has been made in which a directory has been created to preserve the history of villages. A campaign is also going on in the country to preserve evidences related to India's ancient maritime capability. Under this series, a very big museum is also being built in Lothal. Apart from that, if you are aware of any manuscript, any historical document, any handwritten copy, you can preserve it with the help of National Archives of India.

Friends, I have come to know about another such effort being undertaken in Slovakia which is related to conserving and promoting our culture. Here, for the first time, our Upanishads have been translated into the Slovak language. These efforts also underscore the global influence of Indian culture. It is a matter of pride for all of us that there are crores of people across the world who cherish India in their hearts.

My dear countrymen, I now want to share with you one such achievement of the country which will make you happy and proud, and if you have not done it, you will probably regret it. A few months ago, we started the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign. People from all over the country participated in this campaign with great enthusiasm. I am very happy to tell you that this campaign has crossed the important milestone of planting 100 crore trees. A 100 crore trees, that too, in just 5 months.

This has been possible only due to the tireless efforts of our countrymen. You will be proud to know one more fact related to this. The 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign is now spreading to other countries of the world as well. When I was in Guyana, I witnessed this campaign there as well. There, Guyana's President Dr. Irfan Ali, his mother in law, and other family members joined me in the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' campaign.

Friends, this campaign is going on continuously in different parts of the country. A record of tree planting was made in Indore, Madhya Pradesh under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' - more than 12 lakh trees were planted here in 24 hours. On account of this campaign, the barren area of Revati Hills of Indore will now turn into a green zone. A unique record was made through this campaign in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan - here a team of women planted 25 thousand trees in one hour. Mothers planted trees in the name of their mothers and inspired others too. Here, more than 5 thousand people planted trees at one location.

This too is a record in itself. Under the campaign 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam', many social organizations are planting trees according to local needs. Their effort is that wherever trees are planted, a complete eco system should develop in an environment friendly manner. Therefore, these organizations are planting medicinal plants at some places, and at other places, they are planting trees to facilitate nesting for birds. In Bihar, the women of 'Jeevika Self Help Group' are running a campaign to plant 75 lakh trees. The focus of these women is on fruit trees, so that income could also be generated in the future.

Friends, by joining this campaign, any person can plant a tree in the name of his mother. If the mother is with you, you can plant the tree along with her, otherwise you can become a part of this campaign by carrying her photograph with you. You can also post a selfie with the tree on mygov.in. We can never repay the debt of what our mother does for all of us, but by planting a tree in her name, we can keep her presence alive forever.

My dear countrymen, all of you must have seen sparrows chirping on roof tops or trees during your childhood. Sparrows are known as Kuruvi in Tamil and Malayalam, Pichhuka in Telugu and Gubbi in Kannada. Stories about sparrows are told in every language and culture. Sparrows play a very important role in maintaining bio-diversity around us, but today sparrows are hardly visible in cities. Due to increasing urbanization, sparrows have gone away from us. There are many children of today's generation who have seen sparrows only in pictures or videos. Some unique efforts are being made to bring back this lovely bird in the lives of such children. Chennai's Kudugal Trust has involved school children in its campaign to increase the sparrow population. The people of the organisation go to schools and tell the children how important sparrows are in everyday life. This organisation trains children to make sparrow nests. For this, the people of the organisation taught the children to make a small wooden house. In that, arrangements for food and shelter were made for the sparrows. These are homes that can be placed on the outer wall of any building or on a tree.

Children participated in this campaign with enthusiasm and started making nests for sparrows in large numbers. In the last 4 years, the organization has prepared ten thousand such nests for sparrows. With this initiative of the Kudugal Trust, the sparrow population has started rising in the surrounding areas. If you too make such efforts in your surroundings, sparrows will certainly again become a part of our lives. Friends, an organization in Mysuru, Karnataka has started a campaign called 'Early Bird' for children. This organization runs a special kind of library to tell children about birds. Not only this, it has prepared a 'Nature Education Kit' to create a sense of responsibility towards nature in children. This kit contains story books, games, activity sheets and jig-saw puzzles for children. This organization takes children from cities to villages and introduces them to birds. On account of the efforts of this organization, children have started recognizing many species of birds. The listeners of 'Mann Ki Baat' can also develop a different perspective in children to see and understand their surroundings through such efforts.

My dear countrymen, you must have noticed that as soon as someone mentions a 'government office', a picture of a pile of files emerges in your mind. You must have seen something similar in films too. So many jokes are made on these piles of files in government offices; so many stories have been written. These files used to gather dust after lying in offices for years and years, and would start accumulating dirt.

A special Swachhata Abhiyan was launched to remove such decades-old files and scrap. You will be happy to know that this campaign has brought amazing results in government departments. Cleanliness has freed up a lot of space in offices. This has also brought in a sense of ownership among the people working in the offices. They have also become serious about keeping their work place clean.

Friends, you must have often heard elders say that where there is cleanliness, Goddess Lakshmi resides there. The concept of 'waste to wealth' is very old in our country. In many parts of the country, the 'youth' are transforming items considered useless, that is waste, to wealth. They are innovating in different ways. They are earning money from that; generating avenues of employment. These youth are also promoting a sustainable lifestyle through their efforts. The effort of two daughters of Mumbai is really very inspiring. These two daughters named Akshara and Prakriti are creating fashion items through fabric scraps. You also know that the scraps that come out during cutting and stitching of clothes are considered useless and thrown away. Akshara and Prakriti's team transforms the same fabric scraps into fashion products. Caps and bags made from cuttings are literally flying off the shelves.

Friends, a good initiative is on in Kanpur, UP as well, pertaining to cleanliness. Here some people go for daily morning walks picking up plastic and other garbage spread on the banks of the Ganga. This group has been named the 'Kanpur Ploggers Group'.

This campaign was started by a few friends collectively. Gradually, it became a big campaign of public participation. Many people of the city have joined this campaign. Its members have now started collecting garbage from shops and houses as well. Tree guards are made from this garbage in the Recycle Plant, i.e., people of this group also protect the plants with tree guards made from garbage.

Friends, Iitisha from Assam too is an example of how tiny efforts can lead to big success. Iitisha has studied in Delhi and Pune. Iitisha has left the glitz and glamour of the corporate world and is engaged in cleaning the Sangti Valley of Arunachal. A lot of plastic waste had started accumulating there because of tourists. The river there, which was once pristine, had become polluted because of the plastic waste. Iitisha is working with the local people to clean it. People of her group spread awareness among the tourists there and put up bamboo dustbins all over the valley to collect plastic waste.

Friends, such efforts lend momentum to India's Swachhata Abhiyan. This is a perpetual campaign. This must certainly be happening around you as well. Do keep writing to me about such efforts.

Friends, that is all for this episode of Mann Ki Baat. I eagerly await your feedback, letters and suggestions throughout the month. Your messages every month inspire me to do even better. We will meet again next month in another episode of Mann Ki Baat with new achievements of the country and countrymen. Until then, my best wishes to all the countrymen.

Thank you very much.