Published By : Admin |
January 16, 2025 | 15:00 IST
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The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi today approved the establishment of the Third Launch Pad (TLP) at Satish Dhawan Space Centre of ISRO at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
The Third Launch Pad project envisages the establishment of the launch infrastructure at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh for the Next Generation Launch Vehicles of ISRO and also to support as standby launch pad for the Second Launch Pad at Sriharikota. This will also enhance the launch capacity for future Indian human spaceflight missions.
The Project is of national importance.
Implementation strategy and targets:
The TLP is designed to have configuration that is as universal and adaptable as possible that can support not only NGLV but also the LVM3 vehicles with Semicryogenic stage as well as scaled up configurations of NGLV. It will be realized with maximum industry participation fully utilizing ISRO’s experience in establishing the earlier launch pads and maximally sharing the existing launch complex facilities.
TLP is targeted to be established within a duration of 48 months or 4 years.
Expenditure involved:
The total fund requirement is Rs. 3984.86 Crore and includes the establishment of the Launch Pad and the associated facilities.
Number of beneficiaries:
The Project will boost the Indian Space ecosystem by enabling higher launch frequencies and the national capacity to undertake human spaceflight & space exploration missions.
Background:
As on today, Indian Space Transportation Systems are completely reliant on two launch pads viz. First Launch Pad (FLP) & Second Launch Pad (SLP). FLP was realized 30 years ago for PSLV and continues to provide launch support for PSLV & SSLV. SLP was established primarily for GSLV & LVM3 and also functions as standby for PSLV. SLP has been operational for almost 20 years and has enhanced the launch capacity towards enabling some commercial missions of PSLV/LVM3 along with the national missions including the Chandrayaan-3 mission. SLP is also getting ready to launch the human rated LVM3 for the Gaganyaan missions.
The expanded vision of Indian Space Programme during the Amrit Kaal including the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) by 2035 & an Indian Crewed Lunar Landing by 2040 requires a new generation of heavier launch vehicles with new propulsion systems, which cannot be met by the existing launch pads. The expeditious establishment of a Third Launch Pad to cater to a heavier class of Next Generation Launch Vehicles and as a stand by for SLP is highly essential so as to meet the evolving space transportation requirements for another 25-30 years.
Strategic Reset: PM Modi’s Saudi Visit to Deepen India’s Role in West Asia
April 21, 2025
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Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s April 22–23, 2025 visit to Saudi Arabia comes at a critical stage — one shaped by shifting global power dynamics and a fast-transforming West Asia.
It is his third visit after landmark trips in 2016 and 2019, and includes the second summit of the Strategic Partnership Council — a mechanism born out of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman’s 2019 India visit.
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PM Modi’s visit to Saudi Arabia, 2019
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PM Modi’s visit to Saudi Arabia, 2016
This visit is set to reframe bilateral ties from transactional cooperation to transformative partnership, expected to cement India’s presence in the Gulf as a strategic player, while also offering Saudi Arabia a reliable partner amidst global uncertainties, including oil market volatility and regional security challenges.
Energy: The Basis and Prospect
Strengthening collaboration in the energy sector remains an important aspect of India-Saudi relations. Saudi Arabia ranks as India’s third-largest source of crude oil and LPG, constituting almost 18% of India’s LPG imports. The growth in energy trade in 2023-24 was $25.7 billion.
Both countries appear keen to expand their cooperation beyond the traditional focus on oil trade. Saudi Aramco’s interest in exploring partnerships with Indian companies, such as BPCL and ONGC, reflects a deepening confidence in India’s energy sector and signals a shift toward more strategic, long-term collaboration, including joint investments and co-development initiatives.
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Meeting the Minister of Energy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 2019.
Furthermore, the visit is expected to lead to the conclusion of new MoUs, including in the area of green hydrogen — a development that aligns with India’s clean energy ambitions and Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy for economic diversification. These initiatives hold the potential to enhance India’s long-term energy security while supporting Saudi Arabia’s efforts to adapt to evolving global energy dynamics and maintain a strong position in international markets.
IMEC: A Corridor of Connectivity and Influence
Perhaps the most geopolitically significant agenda item is the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC). Launched at the G20 Summit in New Delhi in 2023, IMEC envisions a seamless multi-modal transport and trade corridor connecting India to Europe via the Middle East. Saudi Arabia, occupying the central railroad leg of this route, holds the key to its implementation.
The Saudi segment is still the longest corridor and most neglected segment. It is anticipated that PM Modi’s visit will pave the way for a forward-thinking roadmap. The promise of IMEC is that it will provide a key alternative to trade routes like the Suez Canal by improving resilience and reducing reliance on traditional maritime routes. IMEC links Indian Ports (Mundra, Kandla, and JNPT) with UAE and Saudi Ports (Fujairah, Khalifa, Dammam, and Ras Al Khair), which are resilient and secure against traditional choke points like the Suez Canal.
IMEC aligns well with Saudi Arabia’s vision of emerging as a key logistical hub between the East and West. For India, it complements the Act West policy by enhancing connectivity to Europe and Africa through reliable and secure trade routes. The corridor also promotes regional transparency, fosters multilateral cooperation, and supports sustainable infrastructure development, offering a complementary and balanced alternative within the evolving global connectivity landscape.
Economic and Investment Outlook
As always, trade and investment will also take center stage in terms of dialogue. From joint military exercises, such as Al Mohed Al Hindi, to significant defense exports — including a $300 million artillery ammunition deal in 2024 — the relationship is moving toward deeper institutional engagement. The upcoming talks are expected to cover areas such as intelligence sharing, joint training programs, and co-production of defense equipment.
Against the backdrop of challenging global economic conditions and Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to diversify beyond an oil-dependent framework, India presents a promising destination for long-term, strategic investment. By working together to facilitate a more enabling investment environment, both nations can unlock mutually beneficial opportunities that support sustained economic growth, foster innovation, and enhance industrial collaboration.
Shared Stakes in a Shifting Geopolitical Landscape
Finally, the visit carries wider strategic significance amid an evolving regional landscape marked by shifting diplomatic dynamics. Saudi Arabia’s engagement with Iran, facilitated in part by China and acknowledged by the United States, reflects a broader effort to recalibrate longstanding regional relationships. As countries such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Kuwait take a more autonomous stance in shaping their foreign policy priorities, India’s balanced and constructive approach enables it to engage across the spectrum. This reinforces its image as a credible and responsible partner committed to regional stability and dialogue.
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PM’s roundtable interaction with Saudi Business Leaders, 2016.
Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Saudi Arabia symbolizes far more than a routine diplomatic engagement — it reflects a recalibration of India’s foreign policy towards deeper integration with West Asia’s evolving political and economic ecosystem. Hence, Saudi Arabia is vital for India’s strategic outreach in the Middle East, offering access to key regional dynamics. In return, India serves as a stable, dependable partner for Saudi Arabia, especially amid economic diversification and regional shifts in a changing global landscape.
The essence of the visit is a departure from routine diplomatic activity; it marks an operational shift in India’s foreign policy towards deeper integration in the political and economic dynamics of West Asia. As the two leaders convene, they are not just strengthening bilateral ties — they are scripting a new chapter in India’s global rise and Saudi Arabia’s regional transformation.
